Tricyclic compounds and methods of use therefor

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to novel compounds of Formula I: 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
         
         
           
             wherein A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8  and subscripts m and n each has the meaning as described herein. Compounds of Formula I and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful in the treatment of disease and disorders in which undesired or over-activation of NF-kB signaling is observed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/768,873, filed on Feb. 15, 2013, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/600,494, filed on Feb. 17, 2012, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to organic compounds useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of NF-kB-inducing kinase (NIK) useful for treating cancer and inflammatory diseases and disorders, among others. NF-kB inducing kinase (NIK) is also known as MAPK kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14) and is a serine/threonine kinase and a member of the MAPK family. It was originally identified in a two-hybrid screen as a binding partner of TNF receptor (TNFR) associated factor 2 (TRAF2) [See, Malinin, N L, et al, Nature, 1997, 385:540-4]. Overexpression of NIK leads to the activation of NF-kB and dominant negative forms of NIK lacking kinase activity were able to inhibit NF-kB activation in response to TNF and IL-1 treatment. Thus NIK has been identified as an important component of the NF-kB signaling pathway. Scientific research has shown that in blocking the NF-kB signaling pathway in cancer cells can cause such cells to stop proliferating, to die, and/or to become more sensitive to the action of other anti-cancer therapies. Additionally, research has shown that NF-κB controls the expression of many genes involved in inflammation and that NF-kB signaling is found to be chronically active in many inflammatory diseases, such as lupus (including systemic lupus erythematosus), rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, sepsis, gastritis, asthma, among others. Accordingly, organic compounds capable of inhibiting NIK and thereby inhibiting, weakening and/or lessening the undesired or over-activation of the NF-kB signaling pathway can have a therapeutic benefit for the treatment diseases and disorders for which such undesired or over-activation of NF-kB signaling is observed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A compound of Formula I

wherein A¹, A², A³ and A⁴ are selected from group consisting of A¹, A², A³ are each N and A⁴ is C; A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is N(R^(N3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N(R^(N2)), A³ is N and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(N2) is hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; A¹ is C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is S, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is C(R^(C2)), A³ is S and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(C2) is hydrogen, halogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; and A¹ is C, A² and A³ and A⁴ are each N; A⁵ and A⁶ are each independently C or N; X is O or C(R¹)₂; m is an integer from 0 to 4; R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) at each occurrence each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —C(═O)(X¹)₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —C(═O)(X¹)₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), (—X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)) wherein X¹ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₄ alkylene, haloalkylene, C₁₋₄ heteroalkylene, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₁₋₄ alkyleneoxy, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, phenylene, 5-6 membered heteroarylene, R^(1a) and R^(1b) are each independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₆ aryl, C₆ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl and benzyl, or R^(1a) and R^(1b) when attached to the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined to form a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Y¹ is O, NR^(1d) or S wherein R^(1d) is hydrogen or C₁₋₆ alkyl; wherein any portion of R¹, R² and e and R^(N3) substituent at each occurrence is each independently further substituted with from 0 to 4 R¹¹² substituents selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆ alkyl)₂, —NH(C₁₋₆ alkyl), —CF₃, ═O, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ hydroxyalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, —C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —C(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —C(═O)NH₂, —C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O)OH, —N(H)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(H)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(H)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —S(O)₀₋₁N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —C(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O) C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, —C(═NOH)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOC₁₋₆ alkyl)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —NHC(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —NHC(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —NHC(═O)NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)NH₂, —OC(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OP(═O)(OC₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —SC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl and —SC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, wherein any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituents attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to form a 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein said 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents; R⁴ and R⁶ are each independently absent if attached to a nitrogen atom or selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂; R⁷ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, —C(═O)R^(7a), —C(═O)H, —C(═O)OR^(7a) or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b), wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(6-membered aryl) and —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(5-6 membered heteroaryl), and wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b), when attached to the same nitrogen atom, are optionally combined to form a C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl further comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH; or alternatively R⁷ and R⁸ are combined to form a C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring or 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl ring; and wherein the R⁷ substituent, either alone or as combined with R⁸, are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R^(R7/8) substitutents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH₂, —SH, —CF₃, —OCF₃, —SF₅, —OCH₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, CD₃, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₅ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₅ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N₃, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OC(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(R^(R7))R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)OR^(R7) and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)OR^(R7), wherein X⁷ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkylene, C₂₋₆ alkenylene, C₂₋₆ alkynylene, C₁₋₆ heteroalkylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, and R^(R7) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl; and the subscript n is an integer from 0 to 1.

In one embodiment, and within aspects any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, the present invention provides for compounds of formula I wherein in Formula I

wherein A¹, A², A³ and A⁴ are selected from group consisting of A¹, A², A³ are each N and A⁴ is C; A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is N(R^(N3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N(R^(N2)), A³ is N and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(N2) is hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; A¹ is C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is S, A³ is C(R^(A)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is C(R^(A)) and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is C(R^(C2)), A³ is S and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(C2) is hydrogen, halogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; and A¹ is C, A² and A³ and A⁴ are each N. The symbols A⁵ and A⁶ are each independently C or N. The symbol X is O or C(R¹)₂. The subscript m is an integer from 0 to 4. R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) at each occurrence each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, ═O, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)⁰⁻¹N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)) wherein X¹ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₄ alkylene, C₁₋₄ haloalkylene, heteroalkylene, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, phenylene, 5-6 membered heteroarylene, R^(1a) and R^(1b) are each independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₆ aryl, C₆ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl and benzyl, or R^(1a) and R^(1b) when attached to the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined to form a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Y¹ is O, NR^(1d) or S wherein R^(1d) is hydrogen or C₁₋₆ alkyl; wherein any portion of R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) substituent at each occurrence is each independently further substituted with from 0 to 4 R^(1/2) substituents selected from the group consisting of F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —CF₃, ═O, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, —C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —C(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —C(═O)NH₂, —C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O)OH, —N(H)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(H)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(H)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —S(O)₀₋₁N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —C(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOH)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOC₁₋₆ alkyl)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —NHC(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —NHC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —NHC(═O)NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)NH₂, —OC(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OP(═O)(OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —SC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl and —SC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, wherein any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituents attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to form a 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein said 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents. R⁴ and R⁶ are each independently absent if attached to a nitrogen atom or selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂. R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂ R⁷ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, —C(═O)R^(7a), —C(═O)OR^(7a) or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b), wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₃₄₀ cycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(6-membered aryl) and —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(5-6 membered heteroaryl), and wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b), when attached to the same nitrogen atom, are optionally combined to form a C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl further comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S. R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH or alternatively R⁷ and R⁸ are combined to form a C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring; and wherein the R⁷ substituent, either alone or as combined with R⁸, are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R^(R7/8) substitutents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH₂, —SH, —CF₃, —OCF₃, —SF₅, —OCH₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₅ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₅ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N₃, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁— N(H)S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OC(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(R^(R7))R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)R¹⁷, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)OR^(R7) and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)OR^(R7), wherein X⁷ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkylene, C₂₋₆ alkenylene, C₂₋₆ alkynylene, C₁₋₆ heteroalkylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, and R^(R7) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl; and the subscript n is an integer from 0 to 1.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, the present invention provides for compound of Formula I-A or I-B

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, the compounds are of a Formula selected from the group consisting of

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, the compounds are of a Formula selected from the group consisting of

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹, A² and A³ are each N and A⁴ is C, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C, wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)⁰⁻¹—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is 0 to 4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and e is other than hydrogen.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C, wherein m is 0 to 4. R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and R^(A3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C and A² is NR^(N2) are and A³ is N, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C, A² is N and A³ is N(R^(N3)); wherein R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)).

R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C, A² is N and A³ is N(R^(N3)); wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁-S(O) N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, wherein A¹, A⁴ are each C, A² is S and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹, A⁴ are each C, A² is S and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, wherein A¹ is C, A² and A⁴ are each N and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ is C, A² and A⁴ are each N and A³ is C(R^(A3)), wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ is C and A², A³ and A⁴ are each N, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C and A² is CR^(A2) are and A³ is S, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁-S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(1-1)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, Y¹ is O.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ at each occurrence is optionally substituted and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b); and R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: furan, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazole, thiadiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, indole, indazole, indole, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine, 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, benzimidazole, benzofuran and benzothiophene.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: furan, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, indole, indazole, indole, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine, 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, benzimidazole, benzofuran and benzothiophene.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: oxazole, isoxazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, thiazole, thiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyridine, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: oxazole, isoxazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, thiazole, thiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyridine, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, —OH, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(a).

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of:

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl hydroxymethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl, cyanomethyl, cyclopropyl, 3-hydroxycyclobut-1-yl cyclopropylmethyl, isopropyl and 1-hydroxyeth-1-yl.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom to each is attached to form an optionally substituted C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl or C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, and wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom to each is attached to form an optionally substituted cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, oxetane, piperidine, pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, valerolactam, caprolactam, tetrahydrofuran, teterhydropyran, 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane and 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]hexane.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom in Formula I (denoted as “*C” below) to which each is attached to form a ring selected from the group consisting of:

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, n is 0.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, if present, are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, CN and NO₂.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁷ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 0 and R^(A3) and R^(N3), if present, is hydrogen.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R^(A3) and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R^(A3) and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁ N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH; and R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁ N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; or in the alternative any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituent attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to for a 3-6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and wherein said 3-7 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, m is 0 and R^(A3) and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R^(A3) and R^(N3)′, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio; m is 1 to 2; and R² is at each occurrence, independently selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R^(A3) and R^(N3)′, if present, is hydrogen and m is 1 to 2 and R² is at each occurrence, independently selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R², at its first occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, X¹ is absent, or X¹ is C₁₋₄ alkylene, C₁₋₄ alkyleneoxy, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₁₋₄ haloalkylene and 5-6 membered heteroarylene, and wherein X¹ is optionally substituted with from 1-2 R¹¹² groups.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, X¹ is absent, or X¹ is methylene, ethylene, propylene, methyleneoxy.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, X¹ is absent, or X¹ is optionally substituted and is selected from the group consisting of pyrrole, pyrazole, triazole, imidazole, tetrazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, thiazole and thiadiazole.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, Y¹ is O.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of Formula I, I-A, I-A¹-I-A¹⁰ or II-A¹-II-A¹⁰, any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring are combined to form a 3 to 6 membered carbocyclic are heterocyclic ring and is substituted with from 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents.

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, R¹, R² in its first occurrence, e and R^(N3), each if present, is independently selected from the group consisting of:

In one embodiment, and within aspects of any of the preceding or subsequent embodiments, in compound of formula I of a subformula thereof, wherein said compounds of the invention are selected from the group as set forth in Table 1 below:

In another aspect, the invention provides for compound intermediates useful in synthesis of compounds of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof).

In another aspect, the invention provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) and a therapeutically inert carrier.

In another aspect, the invention provides for a method (and/or use) of compounds of Formula I in the treatment of diseases and disorders, such as, for example, cancer, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, among others.

In another aspect, the invention provides for compounds of Formula I for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, among others.

In another aspect, the inventions provides for compounds of Formula I for the treatment of diseases and disorders, including, cancer, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, among others.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a for compounds of Formula I, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula I and methods of using such compounds and compositions in treating diseases and disordered related to undesired or overactivation of NF-kB signaling pathway, such as, for example, certain cancers and inflammatory diseases and disorders.

DEFINITIONS

As used herein, the term “alkyl”, by itself or as part of another substituent, means, unless otherwise stated, a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical, having the number of carbon atoms designated (i.e., C₁₋₈ means one to eight carbons). Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, and the like. The term “alkenyl” refers to an unsaturated alkyl radical having one or more double bonds. Similarly, the term “alkynyl” refers to an unsaturated alkyl radical having one or more triple bonds. Examples of such unsaturated alkyl groups include vinyl, 2-propenyl, crotyl, 2-isopentenyl, 2-(butadienyl), 2,4-pentadienyl, 3-(1,4-pentadienyl), ethynyl, 1- and 3-propynyl, 3-butynyl, and the higher homologs and isomers. The term “cycloalkyl,” “carbocyclic,” or “carbocycle” refers to hydrocarbon ringsystem having 3 to 10 overall number of ring atoms (e.g., 3-10 membered cycloalkyl is a cycloalkyl with 3 to 10 ring atoms, or C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl is a cycloalkyl with 3-10 carbon ring atoms) and for a 3-5 membered cycloalkyl being fully saturated or having no more than one double bond between ring vertices and for a 6 membered cycloalkyl or larger being fully saturated or having no more than two double bonds between ring vertices. The monocyclic or polycyclic ring may be optionally substituted with one or more oxo groups. The terms “cycloalkyl,” “carbocyclic,” or “carbocycle” also include polycyclic ring systems wherein the ring radical attached to the remainder of the molecule is a saturated or partially unsaturated ring as defined above and wherein such polycyclic ring systems can also include fused aryl rings and fused heteroaryl rings as defined herein within the polycyclic ring systems. As used herein, “cycloalkyl,” “carbocyclic,” or “carbocycle” is also meant to refer to bicyclic, polycyclic and spirocyclic hydrocarbon ring system, such as, for example, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, pinane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, adamantane, norborene, spirocyclic C₅₋₁₂ alkane, etc. As used herein, the terms, “alkenyl,” “alkynyl,” “cycloalkyl,”, “carbocycle,” and “carbocyclic,” are meant to include mono and polyhalogenated variants thereof and can be optionally substituted with fro example ═O. The term “cycloalkylene” by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from a cycloalkyl, carbocyclic or carbocycle group.

The term “heteroalkyl,” by itself or in combination with another term, means, unless otherwise stated, a stable straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical, consisting of the stated number of carbon atoms and from one to three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Si and S, and wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms can optionally be oxidized and the nitrogen heteroatom can optionally be quaternized. The heteroatom(s) O, N and S can be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group. The heteroatom Si can be placed at any position of the heteroalkyl group, including the position at which the alkyl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule. A “heteroalkyl” can contain up to three units of unsaturation, and also include mono- and poly-halogenated variants, or combinations thereof. Examples include —CH₂—CH₂—O—CH₃, —CH₂—CH₂—O—CF₃, —CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₃, —CH₂—CH₂—N(CH₃)—CH₃, —CH₂—S—CH₂—CH₃, —S(O)—CH₃, —CH₂—CH₂—S(O)₂—CH₃, —CH═CH—O—CH₃, —Si(CH₃)₃, —CH₂—CH═N—OCH₃, and CH═CH═N(CH₃)—CH₃. Up to two heteroatoms can be consecutive, such as, for example, —CH₂—NH—OCH₃ and —CH₂—O—Si(CH₃)₃. The term “hydroxyalkyl” as used herein includes alkyl groups substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups.

The term “heterocycloalkyl,” “heterocyclic,” or “heterocycle” refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated ring system radical having the overall having from 3-10 ring atoms (e.g., 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl is a heterocycloalkyl radical with 3-10 ring atoms, a C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a heterocycloalkyl having 3-10 ring atoms with between 2-9 ring atoms being carbon) that contain from one to five heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, nitrogen atom(s) are optionally quaternized, as ring atoms. The terms “heterocycloalkyl,” “heterocyclic,” and “heterocycle” also include polycyclic ring systems wherein the ring radical attached to the remainder of the molecule is a saturated or partially unsaturated ring that contains from one to five heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, as defined above and wherein such polycyclic ring systems can also include fused aryl rings and fused heteroaryl rings as defined herein within the polycyclic ring systems. Unless otherwise stated, a “heterocycloalkyl,” “heterocyclic,” or “heterocycle” ring can be a monocyclic, a bicyclic, spirocyclic or a polycylic ring system. Non limiting examples of “heterocycloalkyl,” “heterocyclic,” or “heterocycle” rings include pyrrolidine, piperidine, N-methylpiperidine, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, butyrolactam, valerolactam, imidazolidinone, hydantoin, dioxolane, phthalimide, piperidine, pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, 1,4-dioxane, morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine-S-oxide, thiomorpholine-S,S-oxide, piperazine, pyran, pyridone, 3-pyrroline, thiopyran, pyrone, tetrahydrofuran, tetrhydrothiophene, quinuclidine, tropane, 2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane, (1R,5S)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, (1s,4s)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, (1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and the like A “heterocycloalkyl,” “heterocyclic,” or “heterocycle” group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule through one or more ring carbons or heteroatoms. A “heterocycloalkyl,” “heterocyclic,” or “heterocycle” can include mono- and poly-halogenated variants thereof and can be optionally substituted with for example ═O. The term “heterocycloalkylene” by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from a heterocycloalkyl, heterocyclic or heterocycle group.

The term “alkylene” by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from an alkane, as exemplified by —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—. Typically, an alkyl (or alkylene) group will have from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with those groups having 10 or fewer carbon atoms being preferred in the present invention. “Alkenylene” and “alkynylene” refer to the unsaturated forms of “alkylene” having double or triple bonds, respectively. “Alkylene”, “alkenylene” and “alkynylene” are also meant to include mono and poly-halogenated variants.

The term “heteroalkylene” by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical, saturated or unsaturated or polyunsaturated, derived from heteroalkyl, as exemplified by —CH₂—CH₂—S—CH₂CH₂— and —CH₂—S—CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₂—, —O—CH₂—CH═CH—, —CH₂—CH═C(H)CH₂—O—CH₂— and S—CH₂—C≡C—. For heteroalkylene groups, heteroatoms can also occupy either or both of the chain termini (e.g., alkyleneoxy, alkylenedioxy, alkyleneamino, alkylenediamino, and the like). The term “heteroalkylene” is also meant to include mono and poly-halogenated variants.

The terms “alkoxy,” “alkylamino” and “alkylthio” (or thioalkoxy) are used in their conventional sense, and refer to those alkyl groups attached to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom, an amino group, or a sulfur atom, respectively, and further include mono- and poly-halogenated variants thereof. Additionally, for dialkylamino groups, the alkyl portions can be the same or different.

The terms “halo” or “halogen,” by themselves or as part of another substituent, mean, unless otherwise stated, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom. The term “(halo)alkyl” is meant to include both a “alkyl” and “haloalkyl” substituent. Additionally, the term “haloalkyl,” is meant to include monohaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl. For example, the term “C₁₋₄ haloalkyl” is mean to include trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 3-bromopropyl, difluoromethyl, and the like. The term “(halo)alkyl” as used herein includes optionally halogenated alkyl. Thus the term “(halo)alkyl” includes both alkyl and haloalkyl (e.g., monohaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl).

The term “aryl” means, unless otherwise stated, a polyunsaturated, typically aromatic, hydrocarbon ring radical, which can be a single ring or multiple rings (up to three rings) which are fused together and having the stated number of aryl ring atoms. The term “heteroaryl” refers to aryl ring(s) that contain from one to five heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atom(s) are optionally quaternized. A heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule through a heteroatom. Non-limiting examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl and biphenyl, while non-iimiting examples of heteroaryl groups include pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimindinyl, triazinyl, quinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalaziniyl, benzotriazinyl, purinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, isobenzofuryl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzotriazinyl, thienopyridinyl, thienopyrimidinyl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, imidazopyridines, benzothiaxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, indazolyl, pteridinyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl and the like. Optional substituents for each of the above noted aryl and heteroaryl ring systems can be selected from the group of acceptable substituents described further below.

The above terms (e.g., “alkyl,” “aryl” and “heteroaryl”), in some embodiments, will include both substituted and unsubstituted forms of the indicated radical. Preferred substituents for each type of radical are provided below.

Substituents for the alkyl radicals (including those groups often referred to as alkylene, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl) can be a variety of groups including, but not limited to, -halogen, —OR′, —NR′R″, —SR′, —SiR′R″R′″, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)R′, —CO₂R′, —CONR′R″, —OC(O)NR′R″, —NR″C(O)R′, —NR′″C(O)NR′R″, —NR″C(O)₂R′, —NHC(NH₂)═NH, —NRC(NH₂)═NH, —NHC(NH₂)═NR′, —NR′″C(NR′R″)═N—CN, —NR′″C(NR′R″)═NOR′, —NHC(NH₂)═NR′, —S(O)R′, —S(O)₂R′, —S(O)₂NR′R″, —NR′S(O)₂R″, —NR′″S(O)₂NR′R″, —CN, —NO₂, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—OR′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—NR′R″, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—SR′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—SiR′R″R′″, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—OC(O)R′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—C(O)R′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—CO₂R′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄CONR′R″, in a number ranging from zero to (2m′+1), where m′ is the total number of carbon atoms in such radical. R′, R″ and R′″ each independently refer groups including, for example, hydrogen, unsubstituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted aryl, aryl substituted with 1-3 halogens, unsubstituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy or C₁₋₆ thioalkoxy groups, or unsubstituted aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl groups, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, among others. When R′ and R″ are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they can be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. For example, —NR′R″ is meant to include 1-pyrrolidinyl and 4-morpholinyl. Other substitutents for alkyl radicals, including heteroalkyl, alkylene, include for example, ═O, ═NR′, ═N—OR′, ═N—CN, ═NH, wherein R′ include substituents as described above.

Similarly, substituents for the aryl and heteroaryl groups are varied and are generally selected from the group including, but not limited to, -halogen, —OR′, —OC(O)R′, —NR′R″, —SR′, —R′, —CN, —NO₂, —CO₂R′, —CONR′R″, —C(O)R′, —OC(O)NR′R″, —NR″C(O)R′, —NR″C(O)₂R′, —NR′C(O)NR″R′″, —NHC(NH₂)═NH, —NR′C(NH₂)═NH, —NHC(NH₂)═NR′, —S(O)R′, —S(O)₂R′, —S(O)₂NR′R″, —NR′S(O)₂R″, —N₃, perfluoro-C₁₋₄ alkoxy, and perfluoro-C₁₋₄ alkyl, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—OR′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—NR′R″, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—SR′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—SiR′R″R′″, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—OC(O)R′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—C(O)R′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄—CO₂R′, —(CH₂)₁₋₄CONR′R″, in a number ranging from zero to the total number of open valences on the aromatic ring system; and where R′, R″ and R′″ are independently selected from hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₃₋₆ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, unsubstituted aryl and heteroaryl, (unsubstituted aryl)-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and unsubstituted aryloxy-C₁₋₄ alkyl. Other suitable substituents include each of the above aryl substituents attached to a ring atom by an alkylene tether of from 1-4 carbon atoms. When a substituent for the aryl or heteroaryl group contains an alkylene linker (e.g., —(CH₂)₁₋₄—NR′R″), the alkylene linker includes halo variants as well. For example, the linker “—(CH₂)₁₋₄-” when used as part of a substituent is meant to include difluoromethylene, 1,2-difluoroethylene, etc.

As used herein, the term “heteroatom” is meant to include oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and silicon (Si).

As used herein, the term “chiral” refers to molecules which have the property of non-superimposability of the mirror image partner, while the term “achiral” refers to molecules which are superimposable on their mirror image partner.

As used herein, the term “stereoisomers” refers to compounds which have identical chemical constitution, but differ with regard to the arrangement of the atoms or groups in space.

As used herein a wavy line “

” that intersects a bond in a chemical structure indicate the point of attachment of the atom to which the wavy bond is connected in the chemical structure to the remainder of a molecule, or to the remainder of a fragment of a molecule.

As used herein, the representation of a group (e.g., X^(d)) in parenthesis followed by a subscript integer range (e.g., —(X^(d))₀₋₂) means that the group can have the number of occurrences as designated by the integer range. For example, —(X^(d))₀₋₁ means the group X^(d) can be absent or can occur one time.

“Diastereomer” refers to a stereoisomer with two or more centers of chirality and whose molecules are not mirror images of one another. Diastereomers have different physical properties, e.g. melting points, boiling points, spectral properties, and reactivities. Mixtures of diastereomers can separate under high resolution analytical procedures such as electrophoresis and chromatography.

“Enantiomers” refer to two stereoisomers of a compound which are non-superimposable mirror images of one another.

Stereochemical definitions and conventions used herein generally follow S. P. Parker, Ed., McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical Terms (1984) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York; and Eliel, E. and Wilen, S., “Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994. The compounds of the invention can contain asymmetric or chiral centers, and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. It is intended that all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the invention, including but not limited to, diastereomers, enantiomers and atropisomers, as well as mixtures thereof such as racemic mixtures, form part of the present invention. Many organic compounds exist in optically active forms, i.e., they have the ability to rotate the plane of plane-polarized light. In describing an optically active compound, the prefixes D and L, or R and S, are used to denote the absolute configuration of the molecule about its chiral center(s). The prefixes d and 1 or (+) and (−) are employed to designate the sign of rotation of plane-polarized light by the compound, with (−) or 1 meaning that the compound is levorotatory. A compound prefixed with (+) or d is dextrorotatory. For a given chemical structure, these stereoisomers are identical except that they are mirror images of one another. A specific stereoisomer can also be referred to as an enantiomer, and a mixture of such isomers is often called an enantiomeric mixture. A 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is referred to as a racemic mixture or a racemate, which can occur where there has been no stereoselection or stereospecificity in a chemical reaction or process. The terms “racemic mixture” and “racemate” refer to an equimolar mixture of two enantiomeric species, devoid of optical activity.

As used herein, the term “tautomer” or “tautomeric form” refers to structural isomers of different energies which are interconvertible via a low energy barrier. For example, proton tautomers (also known as prototropic tautomers) include interconversions via migration of a proton, such as keto-enol and imine-enamine isomerizations. Valence tautomers include interconversions by reorganization of some of the bonding electrons.

As used herein, the term “solvate” refers to an association or complex of one or more solvent molecules and a compound of the invention. Examples of solvents that form solvates include, but are not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, DMSO, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, and ethanolamine. The term “hydrate” refers to the complex where the solvent molecule is water.

As used herein, the term “protecting group” refers to a substituent that is commonly employed to block or protect a particular functional group on a compound. For example, an “amino-protecting group” is a substituent attached to an amino group that blocks or protects the amino functionality in the compound. Suitable amino-protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, t-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ) and 9-fluorenylmethylenoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Similarly, a “hydroxy-protecting group” refers to a substituent of a hydroxy group that blocks or protects the hydroxy functionality. Suitable protecting groups include acetyl and silyl. A “carboxy-protecting group” refers to a substituent of the carboxy group that blocks or protects the carboxy functionality. Common carboxy-protecting groups include phenylsulfonylethyl, cyanoethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, 2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(p-nitrophenylsulfenyl)ethyl, 2-(diphenylphosphino)-ethyl, nitroethyl and the like. For a general description of protecting groups and their use, see P.G.M. Wuts and T.W. Greene, Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 4^(th) edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2006.

As used herein, the term “mammal” includes, but is not limited to, humans, mice, rats, guinea pigs, monkeys, dogs, cats, horses, cows, pigs, and sheep

As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” is meant to include salts of the active compounds which are prepared with relatively nontoxic acids or bases, depending on the particular substituents found on the compounds described herein. When compounds of the present invention contain relatively acidic functionalities, base addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of the desired base, either neat or in a suitable inert solvent. Examples of salts derived from pharmaceutically-acceptable inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganic, manganous, potassium, sodium, zinc and the like. Salts derived from pharmaceutically-acceptable organic bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, including substituted amines, cyclic amines, naturally-occurring amines and the like, such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N,N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine and the like. When compounds of the present invention contain relatively basic functionalities, acid addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of the desired acid, either neat or in a suitable inert solvent. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include those derived from inorganic acids like hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, carbonic, monohydrogencarbonic, phosphoric, monohydrogenphosphoric, dihydrogenphosphoric, sulfuric, monohydrogensulfuric, hydriodic, or phosphorous acids and the like, as well as the salts derived from relatively nontoxic organic acids like acetic, propionic, isobutyric, malonic, benzoic, succinic, suberic, fumaric, mandelic, phthalic, benzenesulfonic, p-tolylsulfonic, citric, tartaric, methanesulfonic, and the like. Also included are salts of amino acids such as arginate and the like, and salts of organic acids like glucuronic or galactunoric acids and the like (see, for example, Berge, S. M., et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 1977, 66, 1-19). Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain both basic and acidic functionalities that allow the compounds to be converted into either base or acid addition salts.

The neutral forms of the compounds can be regenerated by contacting the salt with a base or acid and isolating the parent compound in the conventional manner. The parent form of the compound differs from the various salt forms in certain physical properties, such as solubility in polar solvents, but otherwise the salts are equivalent to the parent form of the compound for the purposes of the present invention.

In addition to salt forms, the present invention provides compounds which are in a prodrug form. As used herein the term “prodrug” refers to those compounds that readily undergo chemical changes under physiological conditions to provide the compounds of the present invention. Additionally, prodrugs can be converted to the compounds of the present invention by chemical or biochemical methods in an ex vivo environment. For example, prodrugs can be slowly converted to the compounds of the present invention when placed in a transdermal patch reservoir with a suitable enzyme or chemical reagent.

Prodrugs of the invention include compounds wherein an amino acid residue, or a polypeptide chain of two or more (e.g., two, three or four) amino acid residues, is covalently joined through an amide or ester bond to a free amino, hydroxy or carboxylic acid group of a compound of the present invention. The amino acid residues include but are not limited to the 20 naturally occurring amino acids commonly designated by three letter symbols and also includes phosphoserine, phosphothreonine, phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, demosine, isodemosine, gamma-carboxyglutamate, hippuric acid, octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, statine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, penicillamine, ornithine, 3-methylhistidine, norvaline, beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, citrulline, homocysteine, homoserine, methyl-alanine, para-benzoylphenylalanine, phenylglycine, propargylglycine, sarcosine, methionine sulfone and tert-butylglycine.

Additional types of prodrugs are also encompassed. For instance, a free carboxyl group of a compound of the invention can be derivatized as an amide or alkyl ester. As another example, compounds of this invention comprising free hydroxy groups can be derivatized as prodrugs by converting the hydroxy group into a group such as, but not limited to, a phosphate ester, hemisuccinate, dimethylaminoacetate, or phosphoryloxymethyloxycarbonyl group, as outlined in Fleisher, D. et al., (1996) Improved oral drug delivery: solubility limitations overcome by the use of prodrugs Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 19:115. Carbamate prodrugs of hydroxy and amino groups are also included, as are carbonate prodrugs, sulfonate esters and sulfate esters of hydroxy groups. Derivatization of hydroxy groups as (acyloxy)methyl and (acyloxy)ethyl ethers, wherein the acyl group can be an alkyl ester optionally substituted with groups including, but not limited to, ether, amine and carboxylic acid functionalities, or where the acyl group is an amino acid ester as described above, are also encompassed. Prodrugs of this type are described in J. Med. Chem., (1996), 39:10. More specific examples include replacement of the hydrogen atom of the alcohol group with a group such as (C₁₋₆)alkanoyloxymethyl, 1-((C₁₋₆)alkanoyloxy)ethyl, 1-methyl-1-((C₁₋₆)alkanoyloxy)ethyl, (C₁₋₆)alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl, N—(C₁₋₆)alkoxycarbonylaminomethyl, succinoyl, (C₁₋₆)alkanoyl, alpha-amino(C₁₋₄)alkanoyl, arylacyl and alpha-aminoacyl, or alpha-aminoacyl-alpha-aminoacyl, where each alpha-aminoacyl group is independently selected from the naturally occurring L-amino acids, P(O)(OH)₂, —P(O)(O(C₁₋₆)alkyl)₂ or glycosyl (the radical resulting from the removal of a hydroxyl group of the hemiacetal form of a carbohydrate).

For additional examples of prodrug derivatives, see, for example, a) Design of Prodrugs, edited by H. Bundgaard, (Elsevier, 1985) and Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 42, p. 309-396, edited by K. Widder, et al. (Academic Press, 1985); b) A Textbook of Drug Design and Development, edited by Krogsgaard-Larsen and H. Bundgaard, Chapter 5 “Design and Application of Prodrugs,” by H. Bundgaard p. 113-191 (1991); c) H. Bundgaard, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 8:1-38 (1992); d) H. Bundgaard, et al., Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 77:285 (1988); and e) N. Kakeya, et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 32:692 (1984), each of which is specifically incorporated herein by reference.

Additionally, the present invention provides for metabolites of compounds of the invention. As used herein, a “metabolite” refers to a product produced through metabolism in the body of a specified compound or salt thereof. Such products can result for example from the oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, deesterification, enzymatic cleavage, and the like, of the administered compound.

Metabolite products typically are identified by preparing a radiolabelled (e.g., ¹⁴C or ³H) isotope of a compound of the invention, administering it parenterally in a detectable dose (e.g., greater than about 0.5 mg/kg) to an animal such as rat, mouse, guinea pig, monkey, or to man, allowing sufficient time for metabolism to occur (typically about 30 seconds to 30 hours) and isolating its conversion products from the urine, blood or other biological samples. These products are easily isolated since they are labeled (others are isolated by the use of antibodies capable of binding epitopes surviving in the metabolite). The metabolite structures are determined in conventional fashion, e.g., by MS, LC/MS or NMR analysis. In general, analysis of metabolites is done in the same way as conventional drug metabolism studies well known to those skilled in the art. The metabolite products, so long as they are not otherwise found in vivo, are useful in diagnostic assays for therapeutic dosing of the compounds of the invention.

Certain compounds of the present invention can exist in unsolvated forms as well as solvated forms, including hydrated forms. In general, the solvated forms are equivalent to unsolvated forms and are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Certain compounds of the present invention can exist in multiple crystalline or amorphous forms. In general, all physical forms are equivalent for the uses contemplated by the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Certain compounds of the present invention possess asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds; the racemates, diastereomers, geometric isomers, regioisomers and individual isomers (e.g., separate enantiomers) are all intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.

The compounds of the present invention can also contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute such compounds. For example, the present invention also embraces isotopically-labeled variants of the present invention which are identical to those recited herein, bur the for the fact that one or more atoms are replace by an atom having the atomic mass or mass number different from the predominant atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature for the atom. All isotopes of any particular atom or element as specified are contemplated within the scope of the compounds of the invention, and their uses. Exemplary isotopes that can be incorporated in to compounds of the invention include istopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine and iodine, such as ²H (“D”), ³H, ¹¹C, ¹³C, ¹⁴C, ¹³N, ¹⁵N, ¹⁵O, ¹⁷O, ¹⁸O, ³²P, ³³P, ³⁵S, ¹⁸F, ³⁶Cl, ¹²³I and ¹²⁵I. Certain isotopically labeled compounds of the present invention (e.g., those labeled with ³H or ¹⁴C) are useful in compound and/or substrate tissue distribution assays. Tritiated (³H) and carbon-14 (¹⁴C) isotopes are useful for their ease of preparation and detectability. Further substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium (i.e., ²H) may afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability (e.g., increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements) and hence may be preferred in some circumstances. Positron emitting isotopes such as ¹⁵O, ¹³N, ^(H)C, and ¹⁸F are useful for positron emission tomography (PET) studies to examine substrate receptor occupancy. Isotopically labeled compounds of the present inventions can generally be prepared by following procedures analogous to those disclosed in the Schemes and/or in the Examples herein below, by substituting an isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent.

The terms “treat” and “treatment” refer to both therapeutic treatment and/or prophylactic treatment or preventative measures, wherein the object is to prevent or slow down (lessen) an undesired physiological change or disorder, such as, for example, the development or spread of cancer. For purposes of this invention, beneficial or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, alleviation of symptoms, diminishment of extent of disease or disorder, stabilized (i.e., not worsening) state of disease or disorder, delay or slowing of disease progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease state or disorder, and remission (whether partial or total), whether detectable or undetectable. “Treatment” can also mean prolonging survival as compared to expected survival if not receiving treatment. Those in need of treatment include those already with the disease or disorder as well as those prone to have the disease or disorder or those in which the disease or disorder is to be prevented.

The phrase “therapeutically effective amount” or “effective amount” means an amount of a compound of the present invention that (i) treats or prevents the particular disease, condition, or disorder, (ii) attenuates, ameliorates, or eliminates one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder, or (iii) prevents or delays the onset of one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder described herein. For cancer therapy, efficacy can, for example, be measured by assessing the time to disease progression (TTP) and/or determining the response rate (RR). In the case of immunological disease, the therapeutic effective amount is an amount sufficient to decrease or alleviate an allergic disorder, the symptoms of an autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease (e.g. psoriasis or inflammatory bowel disease), or the symptoms of an acute inflammatory reaction (e.g. asthma). In some embodiments, a therapeutically effective amount is an amount of a chemical entity described herein sufficient to significantly decrease the activity or number of B-cells.

The term “bioavailability” refers to the systemic availability (i.e., blood/plasma levels) of a given amount of drug administered to a patient. Bioavailability is an absolute term that indicates measurement of both the time (rate) and total amount (extent) of drug that reaches the general circulation from an administered dosage form.

“Inflammatory disease or disorder” as used herein can refer to any disease, disorder, or syndrome in which an excessive or unregulated inflammatory response leads to excessive inflammatory symptoms, host tissue damage, or loss of tissue function.

“Inflammation” as used herein refers to a localized, protective response elicited by injury or destruction of tissues, which serves to destroy, dilute, or wall off (sequester) both the injurious agent and the injured tissue. Inflammation is notably associated with influx of leukocytes and/or neutrophil chemotaxis. Inflammation can result from infection with pathogenic organisms and viruses and from noninfectious means such as trauma or reperfusion following myocardial infarction or stroke, immune response to foreign antigen, and autoimmune responses.

The terms “cancer” and “cancerous” refer to or describe the physiological condition in mammals that is typically characterized by unregulated cell growth and/or proliferation. A “tumor” comprises one or more cancerous cells. Examples of cancer include, but are not limited to, carcinoma, lymphoma, blastoma, sarcoma, and leukemia or lymphoid malignancies.

“Autoimmune disease” as used herein refers to any group of disorders in which tissue injury is associated with humoral or cell-mediated responses to the body's own constituents

Compounds

In one aspect the present invention provides for novel compounds. In a first embodiment of such compounds (Embodiment 1; abbreviated as “E1”) the invention provides for compounds of Formula I

E1: A compound of Formula I

wherein A¹, A², A³ and A⁴ are selected from group consisting of A¹, A², A³ are each N and A⁴ is C; A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is N(R^(N3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N(R^(N2)), A³ is N and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(N2) is hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; A¹ is C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is S, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is C(R^(C2)), A³ is S and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(C2) is hydrogen, halogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; and A¹ is C, A² and A³ and A⁴ are each N; A⁵ and A⁶ are each independently C or N; X is 0 or C(R¹)₂; m is an integer from 0 to 4; R¹, R² and e and R^(N3) at each occurrence each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —C(═O)(X¹)₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —C(═O)(X¹)₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)) wherein X¹ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₄ alkylene, haloalkylene, C₁₋₄ heteroalkylene, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₁₋₄ alkyleneoxy, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, phenylene, 5-6 membered heteroarylene, R^(1a) and R^(1b) are each independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₆ aryl, C₆ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl and benzyl, or R^(1a) and R^(1b) when attached to the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined to form a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Y¹ is O, NR^(1d) or S wherein R^(1d) is hydrogen or C₁₋₆ alkyl; wherein any portion of R¹, R² and e and R^(N3) substituent at each occurrence is each independently further substituted with from 0 to 4 R^(1/2) substituents selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆ alkyl)₂, —NH(C₁₋₆ alkyl), —CF₃, ═O, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ hydroxyalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, —C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —C(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —C(═O)NH₂, —C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O)OH, —N(H)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(H)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(H)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —S(O)₀₋₁N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —C(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O) C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, —C(═NOH)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOC₁₋₆ alkyl)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —NHC(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —NHC(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —NHC(═O)NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)NH₂, —OC(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OP(═O)(OC₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —SC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl and —SC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, wherein any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituents attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to form a 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein said 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents; R⁴ and R⁶ are each independently absent if attached to a nitrogen atom or selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂; R⁷ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, —C(═O)R^(7a), —C(═O)H, —C(═O)OR^(7a) or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b), wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(6-membered aryl) and —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(5-6 membered heteroaryl), and wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b), when attached to the same nitrogen atom, are optionally combined to form a C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl further comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH; or alternatively R⁷ and R⁸ are combined to form a C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring or 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl ring; and wherein the R⁷ substituent, either alone or as combined with R⁸, are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R^(R7/8) substitutents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH₂, —SH, —CF₃, —OCF₃, —SF₅, —OCH₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, CD₃, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₅ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₅ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N₃, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OC(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(R^(R7))R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)OR^(R7) and —(X⁷)₀₋₁4\1 (R^(R7))C(═O)OR^(R7), wherein X⁷ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkylene, C₂₋₆ alkenylene, C₂₋₆ alkynylene, C₁₋₆ heteroalkylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, and R^(R7) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl; and the subscript n is an integer from 0 to 1.

E2: A compound of E1 wherein in Formula I

wherein A¹, A², A³ and A⁴ are selected from group consisting of A¹, A², A³ are each N and A⁴ is C; A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is N(R^(N3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N(R^(N2)), A³ is N and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(N2) is hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; A¹ is C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is S, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is C(R^(C2)), A³ is S and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(C2) is hydrogen, halogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; and A¹ is C, A² and A³ and A⁴ are each N. The symbols A⁵ and A⁶ are each independently C or N. The symbol X is O or C(R¹)₂. The subscript m is an integer from 0 to 4. R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) at each occurrence each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—64 0 membered aryl, ═O, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a)(R^(1b)) wherein X¹ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₄ alkylene, C₁₋₄ haloalkylene, C₁₋₄ heteroalkylene, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, phenylene, 5-6 membered heteroarylene, R^(1a) and R^(1b) are each independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₆ aryl, C₆ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl and benzyl, or R^(1a) and R^(1b) when attached to the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined to form a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Y¹ is O, NR^(1d) or S wherein R^(1d) is hydrogen or C₁₋₆ alkyl; wherein any portion of R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) substituent at each occurrence is each independently further substituted with from 0 to 4 R^(1/2) substituents selected from the group consisting of F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —CF₃, ═O, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, —C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —C(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —C(═O)NH₂, —C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O)OH, —N(H)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(H)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(H)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —S(O)₀₋₁N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —C(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOH)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOC₁₋₆ alkyl)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —NHC(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —NHC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —NHC(═O)NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)NH₂, —OC(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OP(═O)(OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —SC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl and —SC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, wherein any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituents attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to form a 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein said 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents. R⁴ and R⁶ are each independently absent if attached to a nitrogen atom or selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂. R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂ R⁷ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, —C(═O)R^(7a), —C(═O)OR^(7a) or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b), wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(6-membered aryl) and —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(5-6 membered heteroaryl), and wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b), when attached to the same nitrogen atom, are optionally combined to form a C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl further comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S. R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH or alternatively R⁷ and R⁸ are combined to form a C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring; and wherein the R⁷ substituent, either alone or as combined with R⁸, are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R^(R7/8) substitutents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH₂, —SH, —CF₃, —OCF₃, —SF₅, —OCH₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₅ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₅ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N₃, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OC(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(R^(R7))R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)R¹⁷, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)OR^(R7) and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)OR^(R7), wherein X⁷ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkylene, C₂₋₆ alkenylene, C₂₋₆ alkynylene, C₁₋₆ heteroalkylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, and R^(R7) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl; and the subscript n is an integer from 0 to 1.

E3 A compound of any of E1 or E2, wherein said compound is of Formula I-A or I-B

E4 A compound of any of E1, E2 or E3, wherein the compounds are of a Formula selected from the group consisting of

E5 A compound of any of E1, E2, E3 or E4, wherein the compounds are of a Formula selected from the group consisting of

E6: A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹, A² and A³ are each N and A⁴ is C, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

E7 A compound of E6, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

E8 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C, wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is 0 to 4.

E9: A compound of E8, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and e is other than hydrogen.

E10 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C, wherein m is 0 to 4. R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

E11 A compound of E10, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

E12 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C and A² is NR^(N2) are and A³ is N, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

E13 A compound of E10, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

E14 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C, A² is N and A³ is N(R^(N3)); wherein R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)).

R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

E15 A compound of E14, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

E16 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C, A² is N and A³ is N(R^(N3)); wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

E17 A compound of E16, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

E18 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁-S(O) N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

E19 A compound of E18, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

E20 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, wherein A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

E21 A compound of E20, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

E22 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, wherein A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a) optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

E23 A compound of E22, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

E24 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, wherein A¹, A⁴ are each C, A² is S and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

E25 A compound of E24, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

E26 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, wherein A¹, A⁴ are each C, A² is S and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

E27 A compound of E22, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

E28 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, wherein A¹ is C, A² and A⁴ are each N and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to 4.

E29 A compound of E28, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.

E30 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, wherein A¹ is C, A² and A⁴ are each N and A³ is C(R^(A3)), wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.

E31 A compound of E30, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.

E32 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ is C and A², A³ and A⁴ are each N, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

E33 A compound of any one of E1, E2, or E3, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ and A⁴ are each C and A² is CR^(A2) are and A³ is S, wherein m is 0-4, wherein in a first occurrence of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and in additional occurrences of R², R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio and is optionally substituted.

E34 A compound of E33, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-4.

E35 A compound of any one of E1-E30, E52 or E54-E57, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, Y¹ is O.

E36 A compound of any one of E1-E35, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ at each occurrence is optionally substituted and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b); and R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH.

E37 A compound of any one of E1-E36, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: furan, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazole, thiadiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, indole, indazole, indole, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine, 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, benzimidazole, benzofuran and benzothiophene.

E38 A compound of any one of E1-E37, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: furan, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, indole, indazole, indole, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine, 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, benzimidazole, benzofuran and benzothiophene.

E39 A compound of any one of E1-E38, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: oxazole, isoxazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, thiazole, thiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyridine, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole

E40 A compound of any one of E1-E36 or E38, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: oxazole, isoxazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, thiazole, thiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyridine, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole.

E41 A compound of any one of E36-E340, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, —OH, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(a).

E42 A compound of any one of E36-E41, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of:

E43 A compound of any one of E1-E3 or E36, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl hydroxymethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl, cyanomethyl, cyclopropyl, 3-hydroxycyclobut-1-yl cyclopropylmethyl, isopropyl and 1-hydroxyeth-1-yl.

E44 A compound of any one of E1-E43, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom to each is attached to form an optionally substituted C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl or C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, and wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring.

E45 A compound of E44, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom to each is attached to form an optionally substituted cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, oxetane, piperidine, pyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, valerolactam, caprolactam, tetrahydrofuran, teterhydropyran, 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane and 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]hexane.

E46 A compound of E44 or E45, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom in Formula I (denoted as “*C” below) to which each is attached to form a ring selected from the group consisting of:

E47 A compound of any one of E1-E2, E4-E46, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, n is 0.

E48 A compound of any one of E1-E47, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶, if present, are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂.

E49 A compound of E48, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, CN and NO₂.

E50 A compound of any one of E1-E49, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁷ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂.

E51 A compound of E1-E5 or E36-E50, wherein, in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0 and e and R^(N3)′, if present, is hydrogen.

E52 A compound of any one of E1-E51, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, e and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

E53 A compound of any one of E1-E5 or E36-E50, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, e and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH; and R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; or in the alternative any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituent attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to for a 3-6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and wherein said 3-7 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted.

E54 A compound of any one of E1-E7, E8-E9, E15-E15, E20-E21, E24-E25, E28-E29 or E35, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0 and R^(A3) and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

E55 A compound of any one of E1-E5 or E36-E50, wherein compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, e and R^(N3)′, if present, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio; m is 1 to 2; and R² is at each occurrence, independently selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

E56 A compound of any one of E1-E5, E6-E7, E10-E11, E12-E13, E16-E17, E18-E19, E22-E23, E26-E27 or E30-E35, wherein compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R^(A3) and R^(N3)′, if present, is hydrogen and m is 1 to 2 and R² is at each occurrence, independently selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

E57 A compound of E56, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R², at its first occurrence, is selected from the group consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.

E58 A compound of any one of E1-E57, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, X¹ is absent, or X¹ is C₁₋₄alkylene, C₁₋₄alkyleneoxy, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₁₋₄haloalkylene and 5-6 membered heteroarylene, and wherein X¹ is optionally substituted with from 1-2 R^(1/2) groups.

E59 A compound of E58, wherein in a compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, X¹ is absent, or X¹ is methylene, ethylene, propylene, methyleneoxy.

E60 A compound of E58, wherein in a compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, X¹ is absent, or X¹ is optionally substituted and is selected from the group consisting of pyrrole, pyrazole, trizole, imidazole, tetrazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, thiazole and thiadiazole.

E61 A compound of any one of E52-E59, wherein in a compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, Y¹ is O.

E62 A compound of any one of E1-E5, wherein in Formula I, I-A, I-A¹-I-A¹⁰ or II-A¹-II-A¹⁰, any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring are combined to form a 3 to 6 membered carbocyclic are heterocyclic ring and is substituted with from 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents.

E63 A compound of any one of E1-E62, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, R¹, R² in its first occurrence, R^(A3) and R^(N3), each if present, is independently selected from the group consisting of:

E63 A compound of E1, wherein said compounds of the invention are selected from the group as set forth in Table 1 below:

TABLE 1 No. Structure Name 1

9-(1-hydroxy-cyclopentylethynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[c] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 2

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[c] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 3

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[c] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 4

9-(1-hydroxy-cyclopentylethynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[c] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 5

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 6

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[c]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 7

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol- 3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3- thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 8

9-[(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[c]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 9

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4- oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza- benzo[c]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 10

4-dimethylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 11

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4- morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3- thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 12

4-hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but- 1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 13

8-fluoro-9-[3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 14

8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-5- yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 15

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrazin-2-yl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 16

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2- yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 17

8-fluoro-9-(1-hydroxy-cyclobutyl- ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 18

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-5- yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 19

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl- pyridin-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 20

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 21

4-hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 22

4-cyclobutylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 23

9-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3- ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 24

3-benzyl-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 25

8-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro-benzyl)-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 26

4-acetylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia- 1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 27

4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia- 1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 28

9-[4-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-(5-methyl- 4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 29

9-(3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-3-ylethynyl)- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 30

9-(3-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 31

9-(3-hydroxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct- 3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 32

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy- methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo [e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 33

3-cyano-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 34

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but- 1-ynyl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 35

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 36

3-cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 37

9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]- 2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4- carboxamide 38

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol- 3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-8-methyl-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 39

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 40

8-fluoro-9-(1-hydroxy-cyclopentyl- ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1- aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 41

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 42

[2-carbamoyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia- 1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-4-yl]-acetic acid 43

4-dimethylcarbamoylmethyl-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 44

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 45

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 46

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H- imidazol-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 47

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-tetrahydro-furan- 3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 48

8-fluoro-3-hydroxymethyl-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 49

4-carbamoylmethyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 50

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-dimethylamide 51

9-(3-dimethylcarbamoyl-3-hydroxy- but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 52

9-(3-carbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)- 8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 53

9-(4-azetidin-1-yl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl- 4-oxo-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 54

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridin-2-yl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 55

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-[1,2,4] triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 56

8-fluoro-9-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 57

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 58

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-oxetan-3- ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 59

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-oxetan-3-ylamide 60

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(3-methyl-oxetan-3-yl)-amide] 61

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-amide] 62

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl- pyridin-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 63

9-(1,3-dihydroxy-cyclobutylethynyl)- 8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 64

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl- cyclopropyl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 65

3-cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-9-[(S)-3- hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3- yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 66

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide] 67

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-amide] 68

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)- amide] 69

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methoxymethyl-cyclopropyl- methyl)-amide] 70

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide] 71

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-{[2-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]- amide} 72

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-amide] 73

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)- amide] 74

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- [1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo [e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 75

8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 76

8-fluoro-9-(1-hydroxy-3-hydroxy- methyl-cyclobutylethynyl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 77

9-[3-(4-cyanomethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 78

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methyl-piperidin-3-yl)-amide] 79

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-amide] 80

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(tetrahydro-pyran-4-ylmethyl)- amide] 81

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(tetrahydro-furan-3-ylmethyl)- amide] 82

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide] 83

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(1-methyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide] 84

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-amide] 85

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-cyanomethyl-amide 86

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(2-methoxy-2-methyl-propyl)-amide] 87

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-amide] 88

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 89

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1- aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 90

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 91

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-[(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-amide] 92

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- carbamoyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 93

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridin-2-yl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia- 1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 94

9-(3-cyclopropylcarbamoyl-3-hydroxy- but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 95

9-[4-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-4-oxo-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 96

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol- 3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2,3- dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3- methylamide 97

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- [1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 98

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-[1,2,4] oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2- amide 3-mcthylamide 99

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2,3- dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 100

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrazol-4- yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 101

8-fluoro-9-[3-(5-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 102

9-[3-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy- but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 103

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol- 3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-3-morpholin-4- ylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 104

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 105

3,9-bis-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 106

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 107

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2,3- dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-cyanomethyl-amide 108

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene- 2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 109

8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2,3- dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3- methylamide 110

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 111

9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but- 1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 112

9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 113

9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 114

9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but- 1-ynyl)-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 115

8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-fluoromethyl-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 116

8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-fluoromethyl-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 117

8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 118

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(4-methyl- pyridin-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 119

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl- 1H-imidazol-4-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 120

9-[(S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol- 3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 121

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- [1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 122

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 123

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 3-methylamide 124

8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-3-trifluoro- methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza- benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 125

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1- yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7- methanobenzo[e]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide. 126

3-(5-cyclopropyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3- yl)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 127

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(2-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-2H- [1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 128

10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo [11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca- 3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4- carboxamide 129

10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1- yl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4- carboxamide 130

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[5-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro- ethyl)-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 131

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol- 2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[c]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 132

9-[3-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 133

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridazin-3-yl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 134

8-fluoro-9-[3-(5-fluoro-pyrimidin-2-yl)- 3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 135

9-[3-(2,2-difluoro-ethylcarbamoyl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 136

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H- imidazol-4-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 137

10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn- 1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo [11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca- 3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide 138

10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5- diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4- dicarboxamide 139

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1- yl)-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5- diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene- 3,4-dicarboxamide 140

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- piperidin-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 141

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- piperidin-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6- oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 142

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pent-1- ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 143

8-fluoro-9-[3-(4-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 144

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-thiazol-2-yl- but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 145

9-(4-cyano-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 146

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pent-1- ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 147

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(3-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa- 1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2- carboxylic acid amide 148

9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-2,5- diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene- 4-carboxamide 149

9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1- yl)-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo [11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11- pentaene-4-carboxamide 150

9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2- oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-2,5- diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene- 4-carboxamide 151

10-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-2,5- diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene- 4-carboxamide 152

9-(7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1] pyrindin-7-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- 6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene- 2-carboxylic acid amide 153

10-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1- yn-1-yl)-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5- diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)] pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene- 4-carboxamide 154

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1H- [1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e] azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 155

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-4- yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 156

9-[4-(3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl)-3- hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-1-ynyl]- 8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a- diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide 157

9-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3- piperidyl)ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1] benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 158

10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3- piperidyl)ethynyl]-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine- 2-carboxamide 159

9-fluoro-10-(4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl- but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 160

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl) but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 161

3-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)-hydroxy- methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine- 2-carboxamide 162

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4- triazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 163

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 164

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 165

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylpyrazol-4- yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 166

9-fluoro-10-(3-(R)-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(1-methyl- pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 167

9-fluoro-10-(3-(S)-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(1-methyl- pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 168

9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetra- hydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 169

3-[(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-hydroxy- methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 170

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 171

10-(4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 172

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[3-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol- 5-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 173

3-cyclopropyl-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]ben- zoxazepine-2-carboxamide 174

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 175

10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 176

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]- N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 177

10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but- 1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 178

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy- 3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine- 2-carboxamide 179

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 180

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl) but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine- 2,3-dicarboxamide 181

10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 182

8-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4- triazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1] benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 183

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3- hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 184

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl) methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 185

4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 186

9-chloro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 187

9-fluoro-10-[2-(7-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro- cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxaze- pine-2-carboxamide 188

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)- 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 189

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 190

9-chloro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine- 2-carboxamide 191

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)- 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 192

9-fluoro-10-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 193

tert-butyl 3-[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetra- hydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]azetidine-1- carboxylate 194

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy- 4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 195

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 196

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 9-fluoro-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 197

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetra- hydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 198

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 199

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3- (trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetra- hydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 200

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 201

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 202

10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 203

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2- yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 204

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 205

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 206

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 207

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[3-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol- 5-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 208

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 209

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3- methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 210

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 211

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 212

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3,N3- dimethyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 213

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 214

3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro- 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 215

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 216

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-tetra- hydropyran-4-yl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 217

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1- yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6- methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 218

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3- hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl) but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 219

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(3- methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 220

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3- yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 221

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3- [1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl) pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 222

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 223

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[[isopropyl(methyl)amino] methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 224

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[(isopropylamino)methyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 225

3-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-9- fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 226

8-fluoro-9-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 227

9-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro- [1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 228

9-fluoro-10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 229

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl- 1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 230

4-(R)-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 231

9-chloro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 232

4-(S)-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 233

3-cyclopropyl-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 234

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2- pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 235

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethynyl]- N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 236

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[(2-methoxyethylamino) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 237

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3- [1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl) pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 238

3-[(cyclopropanecarbonylamino) methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 239

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino] methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 240

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 241

9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2- pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 242

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2- pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 243

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-6- methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 244

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-6- (S)-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 245

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-6- (R)-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 246

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 247

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 248

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 249

3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-9-fluoro- 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamidc 250

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 251

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]- N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 252

9-fluoro-10-[3-(3-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 253

4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)-3- hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 254

(R)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)- 3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but- 1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 255

4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-[(R)-3- hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino [5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 256

(R)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-[(R)- 3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol- 3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1] benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 257

(S)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)- 3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 258

(S)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-[3- (R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 259

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 260

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methyl- pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 261

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 262

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 263

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 264

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 265

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2- hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol- 4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 266

10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 267

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 268

4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-[3- hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]- 4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 269

(R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6- tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4] cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 270

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 271

(R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin- 2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta [1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide 272

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]- 3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 273

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 274

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3- methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 275

9-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro- [1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 276

9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro- [1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 277

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3- pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 278

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(3-methylimidazol-4- yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 279

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)- 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl- but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 280

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylimidazol- 2-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 281

(R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3- methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6- methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 282

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1- yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta [1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide 283

(R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin- 2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6- tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4] cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 284

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylimidazol-2- yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 285

10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1- ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 286

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1- ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 287

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(3- methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 288

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]- 3-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 289

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]- 3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl) pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 290

9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(3- methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 291

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol- 4-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 292

10-[3-(5-ethynylisoxazol-3-yl)-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-9-fluoro-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 293

3-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-10- (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 294

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 295

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(3-methylimidazol- 4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 296

3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-10-[2-[(3S)- 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 297

10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 298

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 299

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 300

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 301

9-fluoro-10-[3-(5-formylisoxazol-3-yl)- 3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 302

3-(1-acetylazetidin-3-yl)-10-[2-(1- hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 303

9-fluoro-10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-3-[(2- methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 304

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3- yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 305

3-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)azetidin-3- yl]-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 306

3,10-bis[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 307

3-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)azetidin-3- yl]-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 308

3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-10-[2-[(3R)- 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 309

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-[hydroxy(1H-pyrazol-5-yl) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 310

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy(1H-pyrazol-5-yl) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 311

9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-vinyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 312

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methyl- pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 313

9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methyl- pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 314

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-(3- hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 315

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2- methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 316

9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy- 4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7- dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 317

9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((R)-3- hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn- 1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 318

9-fluoro-10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy- (2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 319

9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 320

9-fluoro-3-(formamidomethyl)-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 321

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3- pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 322

9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 323

9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)-10- (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 324

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl]-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 325

9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)- 10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 326

9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)- 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 327

9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)- 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 328

9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((S)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 329

9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((S)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 330

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 331

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 332

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 333

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 334

9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy- 4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7- dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 335

9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy- 4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7- dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 336

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3- hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl] ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 337

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3- hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl] ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 338

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3- hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 339

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoxetan-3-yl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 340

3-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3- hydroxy-azetidin-3-yl]-9-fluoro-10- (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 341

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 342

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino] methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 343

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepin-2-carboxamide 344

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3- pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 345

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3- pyridyl)-(R)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 346

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3- pyridyl)-(S)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 347

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3- pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2-(1- hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 348

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3- pyridyl)-(R)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2- (1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 349

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3- pyridyl)-(S)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2-(1- hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 350

9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 351

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 352

tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]- hydroxy-methyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate 353

tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]-(R)-hydroxy-methyl] azetidine-1-carboxylate 354

tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]-(S)- hydroxy-methyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate 355

3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl) methyl]-10-(3-(R)-hydroxy-3- pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 356

10-[3-(R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[hydroxy- (2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 357

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methyl- pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 358

10-[3-(R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(S)-[hydroxy-(2- methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 359

10-[3-(R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(R)-[hydroxy-(2- methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 360

3-[(cyclobutanecarbonylamino)methyl]- 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 361

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]- N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 362

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl) ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 363

3-[(cyclopropanecarbonylamino) methyl]-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy- 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 364

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl) ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 365

3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino) methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 366

9-fluoro-3-[[(1-hydroxycyclopropane- carbonyl)amino]methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetra- hydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 367

3-[[(2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarbonyl) amino]methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetra- hydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo [1 ,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 368

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl) ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro- 5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 369

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 370

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]- N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 371

3-[[acetyl(isopropyl)amino]methyl]-9- fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1- ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methano- benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2- carboxamide 372

3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 373

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 374

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 375

3-[(2-fluorophenoxy)methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 376

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [(2-methylbenzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 377

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (indazol-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 378

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl- but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl) methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 379

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2- methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 380

8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-methyl- 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo [3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 381

(R)-8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-methyl- 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo [3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 382

(S)-8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-methyl- 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo [3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 383

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1- yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methano- benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene- 2-carboxamide 384

3-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 385

(R)-2-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9- carboxamide 386

10-[3-(5-cyanoisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy- but-1-ynyl]-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 387

10-[3-[5-(cyanomethyl)isoxazol-3-yl]-3- hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-9-fluoro-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 388

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- [[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl] methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 389

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3- (pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 390

3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)- 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 391

8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1- yn-1-yl)-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6- methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 392

3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6- tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4] cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 393

2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)- 6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b] [1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxamide 394

3-[(6-cyanoindazol-1-yl)methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 395

3-[(6-cyanoindazol-2-yl)methyl]-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 396

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 397

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3- (pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 398

9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 399

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-[(2-methyl- benzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 400

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 401

6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 402

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1- yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo [f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 403

6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 404

(S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1- yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydro- benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 405

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1- ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 406

4,4-difluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 407

3-(benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl)-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 408

10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 409

(S)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 410

(R)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 411

3-(difluoromethyl)-8-fluoro-9-(3- hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6- tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4] cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 412

9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 413

(S)-9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- (5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 414

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 415

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2- methylbenzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 416

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-[(2-methyl- benzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 417

(R)-9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- (5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 418

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl] ethynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 419

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 420

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 421

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-isopropyl- 5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 422

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 423

3-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-10-[2- [(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12- tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 424

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin- 1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a] azepine-2-carboxamide 425

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)- 3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methano- benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole- 2-carboxamide 426

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl- 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo [3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2- carboxamide 427

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but- 1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta [1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide 428

10-[2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxabicyclo [3.1.0]hexan-2-yl)ethynyl]-5,6-dihydro- imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 429

8-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5- dihydrothieno[3,2-d][1]benzoxepine-2- carboxamide 430

8-fluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5- dihydrothieno[3,2-d][1]benzoxepine- 2-carboxamide 431

4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 432

(S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 433

(R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 434

4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 435

(S)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 436

8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-((3-(R)-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 437

(R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 438

(R)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 439

(S)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 440

9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 441

(R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 442

(S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 443

4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 444

(S)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn- 1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 445

6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6- dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 446

6-(R)-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3-(S)- hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 447

(S)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl)-6-(hydroxy- methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 448

(S)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl)-6-(hydroxy- methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 449

(R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl)-6- (hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo [f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 450

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6- dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7] cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 451

4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 452

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo [2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 453

4-cyano-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 454

4-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4- methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 455

4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3- methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo [2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 456

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 457

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 458

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo [2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 459

(S)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 460

9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]spiro[5H- pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine- 4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide 461

4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 462

(S)-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)- 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 463

4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 464

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn- 1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 465

(R)-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)- 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 466

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn- 1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 467

4-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-((R)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4- methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 468

(S)-4-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-((R)-5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl]-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino [5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 469

(R)-4-fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-((R)-5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1- ynyl]-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino [5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 470

4-cyano-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 471

(R)-4-cyano-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]- 4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 472

(S)-4-cyano-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]- 4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 473

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 474

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 475

4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 476

(S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 477

4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 478

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 479

4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 480

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 481

4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 482

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 483

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 484

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 485

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-4- methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 486

(R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 487

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 488

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 489

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 490

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4-methyl-4,5- dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 491

(R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 492

9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 493

(R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 494

4,4-difluoro-9-(4-fluoro-(R)-3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5H-pyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 495

9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 496

(S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 497

9-[3-(R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 498

9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 499

(R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 500

9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d] [1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 501

(S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamid 502

(R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 503

9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4-methyl-4,5- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 504

(S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 505

4-(cyanomethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 506

(R)-4-(cyanomethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)- 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 507

4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 508

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn- 1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 509

4,4-difluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-3-piperidyl]ethynyl]-5H- [1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 510

9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 511

(R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 512

9-((S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 513

(R)-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 514

9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl-4,5- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 515

(S)-4-(cyanomethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)- 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 516

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn- 1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 517

4-(S)-fluoro-9-[3-(S)-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]- 4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 518

(S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 519

(S)-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5- diydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 520

4,4-difluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-d] [1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 521

4,4-difluoro-9-(4-fluoro-(R)-3-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-d] [1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 522

4,4-difluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-(S)-hydroxy- 3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-d] [1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 523

9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 524

(R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(methoxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 525

9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 526

(R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 527

7,12-difluoro-13-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-9- oxa-5-thia-3-azatricyclo[^(8.4.0.0)[2,6]]tetra- deca-1(10),2(6),3,11,13-pentaene-4- carboxamide 528

4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 529

(R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 530

4-hydroxy-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4-methyl-5H- pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2- carboxamide 531

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4- methyl-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 532

4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 533

(R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 534

(S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 535

(S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(methoxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 536

(S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 537

(S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 538

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4- methyl-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 539

(S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 540

4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2- yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 541

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin- 2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 542

9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 543

(S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo [2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 544

4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 545

(S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 546

4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 547

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 548

9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydro- pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 549

(R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 550

(S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 551

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl]-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-[1] benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 552

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl]-(S)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-[1] benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 553

8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]- 4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 554

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro- pyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 555

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3,4-(S)-dimethyl-4,5- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 556

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 557

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4-(S)-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 558

4-hydroxy-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4-methyl- 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-d] [1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 559

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4- methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-pyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 560

(R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin- 2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 561

(R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 562

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl]-(R)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-[1] benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 563

9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3,4-(R)-dimethyl-4,5- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 564

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4-(R)-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 565

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4- methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-pyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 566

1′,1′-difluoro-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]spiro [5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-4,2′- cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide 567

(S)-1′,1′-difluoro-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl] spiro[5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 4,2′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide 568

9′-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]spiro[1,3-dioxolane- 2,4′-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d] thiazole]-2′-carboxamide 569

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-N3,4-dimethyl- 4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 570

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-N3,4-(R)- dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d] [1,5]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 571

4,4-difluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5H-pyrazolo [5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide 572

(R)-1′,1′-difluoro-9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl] spiro[5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 4,2′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide 573

9-[2-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-N3,4-(S)-dimethyl- 4,5-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 574

9-[2-[3-(R)-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-(trideuterio- methyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine- 2-carboxamide 575

4-(R)-fluoro-9-[3-(S)-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4- methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 576

9-[2-[3-(S)-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-(trideuterio- methyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepine- 2-carboxamide 577

9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino [5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 578

4-fluoro-9-[3-(S)-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4-methyl- 5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 579

(R)-N3-(tert-butyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 580

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 581

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 582

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((tetrahydro-2H- pyran-4-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 583

(R)-N3-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-10-(3- hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 584

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydrofuran- 3-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 585

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((S)-tetrahydro- furan-3-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 586

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((R)-tetrahydro- furan-3-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 587

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((tetrahydrofuran-3- yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 588

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(((R)-tetrahydro- furan-3-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 589

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(((S)-tetrahydro- furan-3-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo [f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 590

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(2-methyl-1- morpholinopropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro- benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2,3-dicarboxamide 591

10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- N6,N6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6- dicarboxamide 592

(R)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- N6,N6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6- dicarboxamide 593

(S)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- N6,N6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6- dicarboxamide 594

10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-N6- isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide 595

(R)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- N6-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6- dicarboxamide 596

(S)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- N6-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6- dicarboxamide 597

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholino- methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 598

(S)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholino- methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 599

(R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 600

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan- 2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 601

(R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan- 2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 602

(S)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan- 2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d] [1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 603

10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N6-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide 604

(R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N6-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide 605

(R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N6-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide 606

6-(fluoromethyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-6-(fluoromethyl)-10-(R)-3-hydroxy- 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 607

(R)-6-(fluoromethyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy- 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 608

(S)-6-(fluoromethyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy- 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 609

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6- methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 610

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6- methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 611

4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 612

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 613

and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 614

4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 615

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 616

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 617

4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 618

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 619

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 620

9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 621

(R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 622

(S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 623

9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methoxy- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 624

(R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methoxy- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 625

(S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methoxy- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 626

4-cyano-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 627

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 628

4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 629

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 630

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5- methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 631

4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 632

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 633

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 634

4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 635

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 636

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 637

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin- 2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 638

4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxy- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 639

4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 640

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- 3-piperidyl]ethynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran- 4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4] benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 641

4,4,8-trifluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5H- [1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 642

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 643

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 644

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 645

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 646

4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 647

(S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 648

(R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2- carboxamide 649

4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 650

(S)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 651

(R)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 652

N3-cyclopropyl-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo [c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3- dicarboxamide 653

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-isopropyl- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 654

l0-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 655

8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole- 2-carboxamide 656

(S)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 657

(R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d] thiazole-2-carboxamide 658

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl) but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 659

10-[(3S)-hydroxy-3-(5-methyloxazol-2- yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 660

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyloxazol- 2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7- methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine- 2-carboxamide 661

8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1- methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4- isopropyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 662

(S)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 663

(R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 664

3-(difluoromethyl)-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 665

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c] imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide 666

9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 667

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetraahydro- 4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 668

(S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 669

9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol- 3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6- methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 670

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol- 3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6- methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 671

(S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol- 3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6- methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d] imidazole-2-carboxamide 672

9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 673

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 674

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5- methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5- dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 675

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 676

9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 677

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 678

(S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 679

4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 680

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 681

(S)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 682

9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1- yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3] oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 683

4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 684

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 685

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridazin- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo [b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 686

(R)-3-chloro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro- benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 687

4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 688

(S)-4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 689

(R)-4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3- hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino [4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 690

9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but- 1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 691

(S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo [b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 692

(R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo [b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 693

9-((3-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin- 3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 694

9-((2-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 695

9-((1,2-dihydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 696

9-(3-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 697

(R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoro- methyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 698

10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 699

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-thiadiazol- 5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 700

S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5- yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 701

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3- ((oxetan-3-ylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydro- benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine- 2-carboxamide 702

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3- ((isopropylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydro- benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 703

3-(cyanomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl- but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 704

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3- ((pyridin-2-yloxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydro- benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2- carboxamide 705

(R)-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-10-(3- hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but- 1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 706

(R)-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-10- ((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 707

(R)-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-10- ((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3- yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide 708

3-((3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3- hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 709

(S)-3-((3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)- 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 710

(R)-3-((3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)- 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 711

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3- ((3-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 712

(R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H- pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 713

(R)-N3-(3-fluorobenzyl)-10-(3-hydroxy- 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4] oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide 714

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5H-spiro [benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-4,3′-oxetane]-2-carboxamid 715

9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-4,3′-oxetane]-2-carboxamide 716

(R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol- 3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5H-spiro[benzo[b] pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′- cyclobutane]-2-carboxamide 717

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5H-spiro [benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-4,1′-cyclobutane]-2- carboxamide 718

(R)-3-(difluoromethyl)-9-((3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 719

(R)-3-chloro-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy- 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)- 4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide 720

(R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2- oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo [b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4] oxazepine-2-carboxamide

In another embodiment, the invention provides for intermediate compounds useful in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.

Synthesis of Compounds

For illustrative purposes, Schemes 1-19 show general methods for preparing key intermediates and compounds of the present invention. For a more detailed description of certain individual reaction steps, see the Examples section below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other synthetic routes may be used to synthesize the inventive compounds. Although specific starting materials and reagents are depicted in the Schemes and discussed below, other starting materials and reagents can be easily substituted to provide a variety of derivatives and/or reaction conditions. In addition, many of the compounds prepared by the methods described below can be further modified in light of this disclosure using conventional chemistry well known to those skilled in the art.

The starting materials are generally available from commercial sources such as Aldrich Chemicals (Milwaukee, Wis.) or are readily prepared using methods well known to those skilled in the art (e.g., prepared by methods generally described in Louis F. Fieser and Mary Fieser, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, v. 1-23, Wiley, N.Y. (1967-2006 ed.), or Beilstein's Handbuch der organishcen chemie, 4, Aufl. Ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin including supplements also included via the Beilstein online database.

In preparing compounds of Formula I, protection of remote functionality (e.g., primary or secondary amine) of intermediates may be necessary. The need for such protection will vary depending on the nature of the remote functionality and the conditions of the preparation methods. Suitable amino-protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, t-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBz) and 9-fluorenylmethylenoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). The need for such protection is readily determined by one skilled in the art. For a general description of protecting groups and their use, see T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.

Intermediates and compounds of the invention can be synthesized according to the Schemes presented below, in which, R, R′ and R″ at each occurrence independently represents generally a non-interfering substituent (unless otherwise a specific substituent is specified in the description of the scheme); the symbol A at each occurrence represents independently a nitrogen or carbon atom; the symbol X, X′, X″ and X¹, represents any halogen (unless otherwise a specific halogen is specified in the description of the scheme) and the subscript n represents and integer from 0 to 6

Scheme 1 shows a general method for preparation of intermediates S1-iv by O-alkylation of phenolic compounds S1-i with an optionally substituted ethyl 4-bromobutanoate compound to give an optionally substituted ethyl 4-phenoxybutanoate intermediates S1-ii, followed by saponification to the carboxylic acid S1-iii and intramolecular cyclization under acidic conditions

Scheme 2 shows a general method of preparation of intermediates S2-iv. Intermediates S2-i are formylated with phosphorus oxytrichloride and dimethylformamide (DMF) to give chloro aldehyde intermediates S2-ii. Cyclization of 52-ii with an optionally substituted mercapto acetate ester (HSCH₂CO₂R where R is alkyl or aryl) in potassium carbonate and DMF gives ester intermediates S2-iii. Saponification of the ester group in S2-iii with lithium hydroxide in THF and water gives corresponding acids (not shown) which is treated with thionyl chloride at reflux followed by ammonia source with a catalytic amount of DMAP (4,4-dimethylaminopyridine), triethylamine, and dichloromethane to give amide intermediates S2-iv. Alternatively, the acid is treated with oxalyl chloride and a catalytic amount of DMF to generate the acid chloride, followed by reaction with an ammonia source and potassium carbonate in acetonitrile to give amides such as S2-iv. Where X is bromo or another halogen, the bromide of S2-iv, or of another intermediate such as S2-i, S2-ii or S2-iii where X is bromide, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

Scheme 3 shows a general method of preparation of benzoxepin thiazoles S3-v. Bromination of keto benzoxepins S3-iii forms 2-bromo keto benzoxepin intermediates S3-iv. Cyclization with thioamides in which the R in the thioamide reagent is a protected carboxy or amido group forms S3-v (see: Rueeger et al (2004) Bioorganic & Med. Chem. Letters 14:2451-2457; US 2005/0277630; WO 2001/064675; U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,040; U.S. Pat. No. 6,225,330; U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,889). Where X is bromo or another halogen, the bromide of S3-iv, or of another intermediate such as S3-i, S3-ii, S3-iii or S3-iv where X is bromide, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling (Chinchilla, R.; Najera, C. (2007), “The Sonogashira Reaction: A Booming Methodology in Synthetic Organic Chemistry”, Chem. Rev. 107: 874-922) to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions reference in a-f in Scheme 4 are as follows: in step a) glyoxal, ammonia, methanol r.t.; in step b) I. dibromoethane, Cs₂CO₃, K₂CO₃ DMF 100° C.; II. NIS (N-iodosuccinimide), DMF, 80° C.; III. EtMgBr, THF then NH₄Cl (aq); in step c) (X¹═H) EtMgBr, CO₂, THF; in step e) (COCl)₂, ACN (acetonitrile) then NH₄OH; in step d) (X¹═F) PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂, HMDS, CO, DMF 50° C.; and in step f) (X¹═H) NIS, DMF, 80° C.; (X¹═F) NIS, DMSO, 80° C.

Scheme 4 shows a general method for preparing imidazole tricycle intermediates S4-vi. Hydroxyaldehydes S4-i are condensed with glyoxal and ammonia to form the imidazole compounds S4-ii. Cyclization of S4-ii with an optionally substituted dibromoethane followed by iodination with N-iodosuccinimide produces iodo-imidazole tricycles S4-iii. For certain iodo-imidazole tricycles S4-iii, transmetallation with ethyl magnesium bromide followed by reaction with CO₂ produces carboxylic acid intermediates S4-iv, which is reacted with oxalyl chloride and and ammonium hydroxide to form primary amides S4-v. Iodination of S4-v with N-iodosuccinimide yield the iodo intermediates S4-vi. For certain other iodo-imidzaole tricycles S4-iii, palladium mediated carbonylation followed by trapping with HMDS (Hexamethyldisilazane) directly provides primary amides S4-v. Iodoination of primary amides S4-v provides intermediates S4-vi. Primary amide compounds S4-v or iodo intermediates S4-vi can be further modified at the 5 membered heteroaryl ring by methods disclosed herein in Example 7 and Example 8. The bromide of S4-v, or of another intermediate such as S4-i, S4-ii, S4-iii or S4-iv, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in a-g in Scheme 5 are: in step a) potassium carbonate, DMF; in step b) FeCl₃.6H₂O, iron powder; in step c. 6N HCl, NaNO₂; in step d) 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester, NaOAc; in step e) TEA, toluene, 120° C.; in step f) LiOH, THF/H₂O; in step g) NH4Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth above for Scheme 5, SNAr substitution of ortho-halo nitroaromatics S5-i with alkynyl alcohols S5-ii followed by nitro reduction, diazotization and reaction with 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester gives chlorohydrazones S5-iv. Heating in the presence of triethyl amine give tricyclic intermediates (for example Zecchi et al Heterocycles, 1976, 13, 1339) which can be converted to primary amides S5-v via a two step synthesis. The bromide of S5-v, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in a-g in Scheme 6 are: in step a) CH₂N₂ (or TMSCHN₂), BF₃.Et₂O, Et₂O; in step b) CuBr₂, EtOAc, reflux; in step c) DMSO, 100° C.; in step d) ethylglyoxalate, NH₄OAc, THF/MeOH; in step e) for R′=alkyl: alkyl-halide, CsCO₃ DMF/THF, for R′=Aryl, Aryl-halide, see reference; in step f) LiOH, THF/H₂O; g. NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth above for Scheme 6, diazomethane mediated Tiffeneau-Demjanov type ring expansion reaction provides intermediates S6-ii (See: Fattori, D. et al. Tetrahedron, 1993, 49, 1649.). Treatment of S6-ii under alpha bromination and Kornblum oxidation conditions provides dione intermediates S6-iii. Treatment of S6-iii with ethylgloxylate and ammonium acetate promotes formation of 2-carboxy imidazole tricycles S6-iv, which can be further functionalized on the nitrogen atom of the imidazole ring (e.g., arylation (see Buchwald et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 700) or alkylation (R′) of such nitrogen atom and even further transformed to provide the regioisomers of primary amides S6-v¹ and S6-v² which can be separated chromatographically. The bromides of S6-v¹ and 56-v², may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in a-e in Scheme 7 are: in step a) POCl₃, DMF; in step b) methylthioacetate, K₂CO₃, DMF; in step c) LiOH, THF/H₂O; in step d) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF; in step e) NIS, DMF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth above in Scheme 7, treatment of compounds S7-i under modified Vilsmeier formylation and reaction with methylthioacetate gives tricyclic intermediates S7-ii (see, WO/2009/123971, U.S. Pat. No. 7,928,248). This compound could be transformed into the primary amide S7-iii. Iodination of the thiophene intermediates can be accomplished with NIS to form iodo intermediates S7-iv. Primary amide compounds S7-iii or iodo intermediates S7-iv can be further modified at the 5 membered heteroaryl ring by methods disclosed herein in Example 7 and Example 8. Also the bromides of S7-iii or any another intermediate, e.g., S7-ii, S7-i may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in a-d in Scheme 8 are: in step a) CuBr₂, EtOAc, reflux; in step b) methylthiooxamate, TEA/DMF; in step c) LiOH, THF/H₂O; and in step d) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth above in Scheme 8, alpha bromination of ketones S8-i followed by reaction with ethylthiooxamate provides triazole tricyclic intermediates S8-ii (see: WO/2009/123971, U.S. Pat. No. 7,928,248), which can be further converted to primary amides S8-iii. The bromides of S8-iii can be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in a-g in Scheme 9 are: in step a) potassium carbonate, DMF; in step b) FeCl₃-6H₂O, iron powder or SnCl₂, 6N HCl; in step c) 6N HCl, NaNO2; in step d) 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester, NaOAc; in step e) TEA, toluene, 120° C.; in step f) LiOH, THF/H₂O; and in step g) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth for Scheme 9, Nucleophillic aromatic (SNAr) substitution of ortho-halo nitroaromatics S9-i with alkynyl alcohols S9-ii followed by nitro reduction, diazotization and reaction with 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester gives chlorohydrazones S9-iv. Intramolecular 3+2 cyclization of S9-iv can be promoted under basic conditions to produce tricyclic intermediate ester compounds (see: Padwa, A. et al J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 1664), which can be saponified and converted to the primary amide intermediates S9-v. The bromides of S9-v or any earlier intermediates S9-I, S9-ii, S9-iii or S9-iv, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in a-f in Scheme 10 are: in step a) sodium hydride, then S10-ii, THF/DMF; in step b) PPTS, MeOH, separate regioisomeric products; in step c) DIAD, PPh₃, THF; in step d) Pd(OAc)₂, PivOH, DMF-or-CuI, base DMF; in step e) LiOH, THF/H₂O; in step f) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth above, alkylation of S10-i with a protected haloethanol S10-ii affords intermediates S10-iii in which the alcohol protecting group can be removed to provide deprotected compounds S10-iii. Mitsunobu-type etherification followed by palladium promoted intramolecular arylation (see: Gevorgyan et al Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 2333) or copper (see: Miura et al Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 3702) produces tricyclic intermediates which can be further modified to provide primary amides S10-vi. The bromides of S10-vi or earlier intermediates, e.g., S10-v, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl compounds (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-e of Scheme 11 are: in step a) (for X¹═H, R″=Me) step I. Et₃SiH, TFA, step II. NaOH, H₂O/MeOH, step III. PPA, 120° C. and (for X¹═F, R″═H) step I. Et₃SiH, TFA, step II. PPA, 90° C.; in step b) (for X¹═H) step I. NH₂OH—HCl, KOH, MeOH, THF, step II. SOCl₂, 1,4-dioxane, reflux, step III. PCl₅, DIPEA, toluene 85° C., step IV. H₂NCH₂CH(OMe)₂, tBuOH 85° C., step V. 10% aqueous HCl 100° C. and (for X¹═F) step I. H₂OH—HCl, Na₂CO₃, MeOH, THF, step II. SOCl₂, 1,4-dioxane, reflux, step III. PCl₅, toluene 25° C., step IV. H₂NCH₂CH(OMe)₂, nBuOH 100° C.; V. 3N aqueous HCl r.t.; in step c) step I. NIS, DMF, 90° C., step II. EtMgBr then NH₄Cl (aq); in step d) (for X¹═H, R═OMe) Pd(dppf)Cl₂, CO, MeOH/TEA 50° C. and (for X¹═H, R═NH₂) PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂, HMDS, CO, DMF 60° C., and (for X¹═F, R═OMe) Pd(dppf)Cl₂, CO, MeOH/TEA 50° C. then I. NaOH/MeOH/H₂O and II. HBTU, DIPEA, THF, NH₄OH (for X¹═F, R═NH₂); in step e) NIS, DMF 85° C.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth in Scheme 11, intramolecular cyclization of compounds S11-i can produces the bridge bicyclic compounds S11-ii. Compounds S11-ii can be converted to imidazole intermediates Sx-iii via a Beckman-type rearrangement followed by condensation of the resultant amide product with an alpha-aminoacetal. Such imidazole intermediates S11-iii can be iodinated and the resultant iodination products S11-iv can be converted into the amide or ester products S11-v by treatment under palladium mediated carbonylation process. Such amide or ester compounds and be further halogenated by treatment with iodinating reagent to provide iodo-intermediates S11-vi. Primary amide compounds S11-v or iodo intermediates S11-vi can be further modified at the 5 membered heteroaryl ring by methods disclosed herein in Example 7 and Example 8. The bromides of S11-v, or of another intermediate such as S11-i, S11-ii, S11-iii, S11-iv or S11-vi may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-d of Scheme 12 are: in step a) LHMDS, then iPrMgCl—LiCl followed by the cyclobutanone; in step b) TFA, TES-H; in step c) HATU, DIPEA, 2-amino-2-iminoacetamide, DMF then hydrazine, AcOH; in step d) PPh3, DIAD, THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth in Scheme 12, treatment of S12-i under deprotonation and metal halogen exchange conditions followed by addition of with a suitably protected hydroxycycloalkanone S12-ii provides addition products S12-iii. Treatment of S12-iii under TFA mediated reduction of the benzylic alcohol with TES-H followed by a two-step one-pot triazole synthesis (Staben et al J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 1177) 2-amino-2-iminoacetamide provides triazole intermediates S12-iv. Treatment of the unprotected alcohol S12-iv under Mitsunobu-type reaction provides cyclic compounds S12-v (R′═NH2). The bromides of S12-v, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-d of Scheme 13 are: in step a) iPrMgCl—LiCl followed by the cyclobutanone; in step b) TFA, TES-H; in step c) NaNO₂, HCl then 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester, NaOAc; in step d) TEA, toluene, 120° C.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth in Scheme 13, treatment of S13-i compounds under metal halogen exchange conditions followed by addition of cyanocycloalkanones provides addition products S13-iii. Treatment of addition products S13-iii under TFA mediated conditions to reduce the benzylic alcohol group and with TES-H to reduce the and nitro group precedes diazotization of the resultant reduction products and subsequent reaction with 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl to provide chlorohydrazone intermediates, which can be heated in the presence of triethyl amine gives the tricyclic intermediates S13-iv (see: Zecchi et al Heterocycles, 1976, 13, 1339). The bromides of S13-iv, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to provide alkynyl compounds (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-g of Scheme 14 are: in step a) CH₂N₂ (or TMSCHN₂), BF₃.Et₂O; in step b) CuBr₂, EtOAc reflux; in step c) DMSO, heat; in step d) ethylglyoxalate, NH₄OAc, THF/MeOH; in step e) for R′=alkyl: alkyl-halide, CsCO₃ DMF/THF, for R′=Aryl, Aryl-halide, see reference; in step f) LiOH, THF/H₂O; in step g) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth in Scheme 14, diazomethane mediated Tiffeneau-Demjanov type ring expansion of compounds S14-i provides intermediates (see, Fattori, D. et al. Tetrahedron, 1993, 49, 1649.) which can be further treated under conditions of alpha bromination and Kornblum oxidation to provide diones S14-ii. Treatment of diones 514-ii with ethylgloxylate and ammonium acetate promotes formation of the 2-carboxy imidazoles 514-iii. Functionalization of the nitrogen atom of imidazoles S14-iii can be accomplished with many functional groups including aryls (for arylation see Buchwald et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 700) or alkyls, via alkylation of the alkylation to install the R′ group on the imidazole nitrogen atoms. The ester functional group of S14-iii can be converted to the corresponding primary amides to provide S14-iv¹ and S14-iv² which can be separated by chromatography. The bromides of S14-iv¹ and S14-iv², may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to provide alkynyl compounds (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-e of Scheme 15 are: in step a) CH₂N₂ (or TMSCHN₂), BF₃.Et₂O; in step b) CuBr₂, EtOAc, reflux; in step c) ethylthiooxamate, TEA, heat; in step d) LiOH, THF/H₂O; in step e) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth for Scheme 15 diazomethane mediated Tiffeneau-Demjanov type ring expansion provides a mixture of S15-ii¹ and S15-ii² (see, Fattori, D. et al. Tetrahedron, 1993, 49, 1649.) which can be separated by chromatography. Treatment of S15-ii¹ and S15-ii² under conditions for alpha bromination and reaction of the resultant bromide products with ethylthiooxamate provides tricyclic intermediates (see: WO/2009/123971, U.S. Pat. No. 7,928,248), which are converted to their corresponding tricyclic primary made intermediates via a two step synthesis to provide S15-iii¹ and S15-iii². The bromides of S15-iii^(a) and S15-iii², may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-e of Scheme 16 are: in step a) POCl₃, DMF; in step b) methylthioacetate, K₂CO₃, DMF; in step c) LiOH, THF/H₂O; in step d) NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF; in step e) NIS, DMF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth for Scheme 16, treatment of ketones S16-i under modified Vilsmeier formylation conditions followed by reaction of with methylthioacetate provide thiophene tricyclic intermediates (see WO/2009/123971, U.S. Pat. No. 7,928,248). Such thiophene tricyclics S16-ii can be converted into the primary amide S16-ii via a two step synthesis. Iodination of the thiophene can be accomplished with NIS to provide intermediates S16-iii, which can be further functionalized off the carbon atom attached to the iodide atom following, e.g., procedures described Example 7 and Example 8. Bromides intermediates, e.g., S16-iii (after further functionalization of the iodo group) or other intermediates, e.g., S16-ii, may be displaced by Sonogashira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR) or by any of the other methods described in detail in Example 3 below

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-d of Scheme 17 are: in step a) trimethylsilyldiazomethane, BF₃.Et₂O; in step b) CuBr₂, EtOAc; in step c) ethylthioxoamate, DMF; in step d) LiOH, THF/H₂O, then NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth for Scheme 17, ring expansion aided by trimethylsilyldiazomethane and BF₃.Et₂O gives ketone S17-ii. Alpha bromination and Hansch thiazole synthesis gives ester S17-iii. Saponification and amidation gives primary amide intermediates S17-iv. The bromide of S17-iv, may be displaced by Sonagoshira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR)

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-g of Scheme 18 are: in step a) Et₃SiH, trifluoroacetic acid; in step b) SOCl₂ then diazolmethane; in step c) cat. PhCO₂Ag, dioxane/water; in step d) polyphosphoric acid, >100° C.; in step e) POCl₃, DMF; in step f) methylthioacetate, K₂CO₃, DMF; in step g) LiOH, THF/H₂O, then NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth for Scheme 18, reduction of the benzylic alcohol followed by Arndt-Eistert homologation and Friedel-Crafts cyclization gives ketone S18-ii. Modified Vilsmeyer formylation and reaction with methylthioacetate gives ester intermediate S18-iii (for example: WO/2009/123971, U.S. Pat. No. 7,928,248). Saponification and amidation gives primary amide intermediates 518-iv. The bromide of XX, may be displaced by Sonagoshira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR)

The reagents and conditions referenced in steps a-h of Scheme 19 are: in step a) Et₃SiH, trifluoroacetic acid; in step b) LiAlH₄, THF; in step c) Pyridinium chlorochromate, CH₂Cl₂; in step d) dimethyl(1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate, K₂CO₃, MeOH; in step e) 6N HCl, NaNO₂; in step f) 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester, NaOAc; in step g) TEA, toluene, 120° C.; in step h) LiOH, THF/H₂O then NH₄Cl, HATU, DMF/THF.

In accordance with the reaction conditions set forth above for Scheme 19, simultaneous reduction of the nitro and benzylic alcohol and conversion of the carboxylic acid to an alkyne gives aniline S19-ii. Diazitization and reaction with 2-chloro-3-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester gives chlorohydrazones 519-iii. Intramolecular 3+2 cyclization is promoted under basic conditions to produce the tricyclic intermediate compounds (for example see: Padwa, A. et al J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 1664). Saponification and amidation gives primary amide intermediates S19-v. The bromide of S19-v, may be displaced by Sonagoshira coupling to give alkynyl (—C≡CR).

Further synthetic detail and additional synthetic procedures are described in the Examples section below.

Pharmaceutical Compositions and Administration

In addition to one or more of the compounds provided above (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof), the invention also provides for compositions and medicaments comprising a compound of Formula I and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient. The compositions of the invention can be used inhibiting NF-kB signaling activity in mammals (e.g., human patients), by for example, inhibiting NIK activity

The term “composition,” as used herein, is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts. By “pharmaceutically acceptable” it is meant the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof

In one embodiment, the invention provides for pharmaceutical compositions (or medicaments) comprising a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient. In another embodiment, the invention provides for preparing compositions (or medicaments) comprising compounds of the invention. In another embodiment, the invention provides for administering compounds of Formula I and compositions comprising compounds of Formula I to a mammal (e.g., a human patient) in need thereof

Compositions are formulated, dosed, and administered in a fashion consistent with good medical practice. Factors for consideration in this context include the particular disorder being treated, the particular mammal being treated, the clinical condition of the individual patient, the cause of the disorder, the site of delivery of the agent, the method of administration, the scheduling of administration, and other factors known to medical practitioners. The effective amount of the compound to be administered will be governed by such considerations, and is the minimum amount necessary to inhibit NIK activity as required to prevent or treat the undesired disease or disorder, such as for example, neurodegeneration, amyloidosis, formation of neurofibrillary tangles, or undesired cell growth (e.g., cancer cell growth). For example, such amount may be below the amount that is toxic to normal cells, or the mammal as a whole.

In one example, the therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention administered parenterally per dose will be in the range of about 0.01-100 mg/kg, alternatively about e.g., 0.1 to 20 mg/kg of patient body weight per day, with the typical initial range of compound used being 0.3 to 15 mg/kg/day. The daily does is, in certain embodiments, given as a single daily dose or in divided doses two to six times a day, or in sustained release form. In the case of a 70 kg adult human, the total daily dose will generally be from about 7 mg to about 1,400 mg. This dosage regimen may be adjusted to provide the optimal therapeutic response. The compounds may be administered on a regimen of 1 to 4 times per day, preferably once or twice per day.

The compounds of the present invention may be administered in any convenient administrative form, e.g., tablets, powders, capsules, solutions, dispersions, suspensions, syrups, sprays, suppositories, gels, emulsions, patches, etc. Such compositions may contain components conventional in pharmaceutical preparations, e.g., diluents, carriers, pH modifiers, sweeteners, bulking agents, and further active agents.

The compounds of the invention may be administered by any suitable means, including oral, topical (including buccal and sublingual), rectal, vaginal, transdermal, parenteral, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intrapulmonary, intradermal, intrathecal and epidural and intranasal, and, if desired for local treatment, intralesional administration. Parenteral infusions include intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration.

The compositions comprising compounds of Formula I are normally formulated in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice as a pharmaceutical composition. A typical formulation is prepared by mixing a compound of the present invention and a diluent, carrier or excipient. Suitable diluents, carriers and excipients are well known to those skilled in the art and are described in detail in, e.g., Ansel, Howard C., et al., Ansel's Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2004; Gennaro, Alfonso R., et al. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2000; and Rowe, Raymond C. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. Chicago, Pharmaceutical Press, 2005. The formulations may also include one or more buffers, stabilizing agents, surfactants, wetting agents, lubricating agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opaquing agents, glidants, processing aids, colorants, sweeteners, perfuming agents, flavoring agents, diluents and other known additives to provide an elegant presentation of the drug (i.e., a compound of the present invention or pharmaceutical composition thereof) or aid in the manufacturing of the pharmaceutical product (i.e., medicament).

Suitable carriers, diluents and excipients are well known to those skilled in the art and include materials such as carbohydrates, waxes, water soluble and/or swellable polymers, hydrophilic or hydrophobic materials, gelatin, oils, solvents, water and the like. The particular carrier, diluent or excipient used will depend upon the means and purpose for which a compound of the present invention is being applied. Solvents are generally selected based on solvents recognized by persons skilled in the art as safe (GRAS) to be administered to a mammal. In general, safe solvents are non-toxic aqueous solvents such as water and other non-toxic solvents that are soluble or miscible in water. Suitable aqueous solvents include water, ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols (e.g., PEG 400, PEG 300), etc. and mixtures thereof. The formulations can also include one or more buffers, stabilizing agents, surfactants, wetting agents, lubricating agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opaquing agents, glidants, processing aids, colorants, sweeteners, perfuming agents, flavoring agents and other known additives to provide an elegant presentation of the drug (i.e., a compound of the present invention or pharmaceutical composition thereof) or aid in the manufacturing of the pharmaceutical product (i.e., medicament).

Acceptable diluents, carriers, excipients and stabilizers are nontoxic to recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed, and include buffers such as phosphate, citrate and other organic acids; antioxidants including ascorbic acid and methionine; preservatives (such as octadecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; hexamethonium chloride; benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride; phenol, butyl or benzyl alcohol; alkyl parabens such as methyl or propyl paraben; catechol; resorcinol; cyclohexanol; 3-pentanol; and m-cresol); low molecular weight (less than about 10 residues) polypeptides; proteins, such as serum albumin, gelatin, or immunoglobulins; hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone; amino acids such as glycine, glutamine, asparagine, histidine, arginine, or lysine; monosaccharides, disaccharides and other carbohydrates including glucose, mannose, or dextrins; chelating agents such as EDTA; sugars such as sucrose, mannitol, trehalose or sorbitol; salt-forming counter-ions such as sodium; metal complexes (e.g., Zn-protein complexes); and/or non-ionic surfactants such as TWEEN™, PLURONICS™ or polyethylene glycol (PEG). A active pharmaceutical ingredient of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I) can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions. Such techniques are disclosed in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy: Remington the Science and Practice of Pharmacy (2005) 21^(st) Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philidelphia, Pa.

Sustained-release preparations of a compound of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I) can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing a compound of Formula I, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinyl alcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,919), copolymers of L-glutamic acid and gamma-ethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOT™ (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate) and poly-D-(−)-3-hydroxybutyric acid.

The formulations include those suitable for the administration routes detailed herein. The formulations can conveniently be presented in unit dosage form and can be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. Techniques and formulations generally are found in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy: Remington the Science and Practice of Pharmacy (2005) 21^(st) Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philidelphia, Pa. Such methods include the step of bringing into association the active ingredient with the carrier which constitutes one or more accessory ingredients.

In general the formulations are prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing into association the active ingredient with liquid carriers, diluents or excipients or finely divided solid carriers, diluents or excipients, or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product. A typical formulation is prepared by mixing a compound of the present invention and a carrier, diluent or excipient. The formulations can be prepared using conventional dissolution and mixing procedures. For example, the bulk drug substance (i.e., compound of the present invention or stabilized form of the compound (e.g., complex with a cyclodextrin derivative or other known complexation agent) is dissolved in a suitable solvent in the presence of one or more of the excipients described above. A compound of the present invention is typically formulated into pharmaceutical dosage forms to provide an easily controllable dosage of the drug and to enable patient compliance with the prescribed regimen.

In one example, compounds of Formula I may be formulated by mixing at ambient temperature at the appropriate pH, and at the desired degree of purity, with physiologically acceptable carriers, i.e., carriers that are non-toxic to recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed into a galenical administration form. The pH of the formulation depends mainly on the particular use and the concentration of compound, but preferably ranges anywhere from about 3 to about 8. In one example, a compound of Formula I is formulated in an acetate buffer, at pH 5. In another embodiment, the compounds of Formula I are sterile. The compound may be stored, for example, as a solid or amorphous composition, as a lyophilized formulation or as an aqueous solution.

Formulations of a compound of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I) suitable for oral administration can be prepared as discrete units such as pills, capsules, cachets or tablets each containing a predetermined amount of a compound of the invention.

Compressed tablets can be prepared by compressing in a suitable machine the active ingredient in a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, surface active or dispersing agent. Molded tablets can be made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered active ingredient moistened with an inert liquid diluent. The tablets can optionally be coated or scored and optionally are formulated so as to provide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therefrom.

Tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oil suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, e.g., gelatin capsules, syrups or elixirs can be prepared for oral use. Formulations of a compound of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I) intended for oral use can be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions can contain one or more agents including sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents, in order to provide a palatable preparation. Tablets containing the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipient which are suitable for manufacture of tablets are acceptable. These excipients can be, for example, inert diluents, such as calcium or sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, such as maize starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, such as starch, gelatin or acacia; and lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. Tablets can be uncoated or can be coated by known techniques including microencapsulation to delay disintegration and adsorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax can be employed.

An example of a suitable oral administration form is a tablet containing about 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 50 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg and 500 mg of the compound of the invention compounded with about 90-30 mg anhydrous lactose, about 5-40 mg sodium croscarmellose, about 5-30 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30, and about 1-10 mg magnesium stearate. The powdered ingredients are first mixed together and then mixed with a solution of the PVP. The resulting composition can be dried, granulated, mixed with the magnesium stearate and compressed to tablet form using conventional equipment. An example of an aerosol formulation can be prepared by dissolving the compound, for example 5-400 mg, of the invention in a suitable buffer solution, e.g. a phosphate buffer, adding a tonicifier, e.g. a salt such sodium chloride, if desired. The solution may be filtered, e.g., using a 0.2 micron filter, to remove impurities and contaminants.

For treatment of the eye or other external tissues, e.g., mouth and skin, the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream containing the active ingredient(s) in an amount of, for example, 0.075 to 20% w/w. When formulated in an ointment, the active ingredient can be employed with either a paraffinic or a water-miscible ointment base. Alternatively, the active ingredients can be formulated in a cream with an oil-in-water cream base.

If desired, the aqueous phase of the cream base can include a polyhydric alcohol, i.e., an alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups such as propylene glycol, butane 1,3-diol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol (including PEG 400) and mixtures thereof. The topical formulations can desirably include a compound which enhances absorption or penetration of the active ingredient through the skin or other affected areas. Examples of such dermal penetration enhancers include dimethyl sulfoxide and related analogs.

The oily phase of the emulsions of this invention can be constituted from known ingredients in a known manner. While the phase can comprise merely an emulsifier, it desirably comprises a mixture of at least one emulsifier with a fat or an oil or with both a fat and an oil. Preferably, a hydrophilic emulsifier is included together with a lipophilic emulsifier which acts as a stabilizer. It is also preferred to include both an oil and a fat. Together, the emulsifier(s) with or without stabilizer(s) make up the so-called emulsifying wax, and the wax together with the oil and fat make up the so-called emulsifying ointment base which forms the oily dispersed phase of the cream formulations. Emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers suitable for use in the formulation of the invention include Tween® 60, Span® 80, cetostearyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, glyceryl mono-stearate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

Aqueous suspensions of a compound of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I) contain the active materials in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Such excipients include a suspending agent, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose, povidone, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia, and dispersing or wetting agents such as a naturally occurring phosphatide (e.g., lecithin), a condensation product of an alkylene oxide with a fatty acid (e.g., polyoxyethylene stearate), a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a long chain aliphatic alcohol (e.g., heptadecaethyleneoxycetanol), a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and a hexitol anhydride (e.g., polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate). The aqueous suspension can also contain one or more preservatives such as ethyl or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose or saccharin.

Formulations of a compound of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I) can be in the form of a sterile injectable preparation, such as a sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspension. This suspension can be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above. The sterile injectable preparation can also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol or prepared as a lyophilized powder. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that can be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile fixed oils can conventionally be employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid can likewise be used in the preparation of injectables.

The amount of active ingredient that can be combined with the carrier material to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration. For example, a time-release formulation intended for oral administration to humans can contain approximately 1 to 1000 mg of active material compounded with an appropriate and convenient amount of carrier material which can vary from about 5 to about 95% of the total compositions (weight:weight). The pharmaceutical composition can be prepared to provide easily measurable amounts for administration. For example, an aqueous solution intended for intravenous infusion can contain from about 3 to 500 μg of the active ingredient per milliliter of solution in order that infusion of a suitable volume at a rate of about 30 mL/hr can occur.

Formulations suitable for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions which can contain anti-oxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which can include suspending agents and thickening agents.

Formulations suitable for topical administration to the eye also include eye drops wherein the active ingredient is dissolved or suspended in a suitable carrier, especially an aqueous solvent for the active ingredient. The active ingredient is preferably present in such formulations in a concentration of about 0.5 to 20% w/w, for example about 0.5 to 10% w/w, for example about 1.5% w/w.

Formulations suitable for topical administration in the mouth include lozenges comprising the active ingredient in a flavored basis, usually sucrose and acacia or tragacanth; pastilles comprising the active ingredient in an inert basis such as gelatin and glycerin, or sucrose and acacia; and mouthwashes comprising the active ingredient in a suitable liquid carrier.

Formulations for rectal administration can be presented as a suppository with a suitable base comprising for example cocoa butter or a salicylate.

Formulations suitable for intrapulmonary or nasal administration have a particle size for example in the range of 0.1 to 500 microns (including particle sizes in a range between 0.1 and 500 microns in increments microns such as 0.5, 1, 30 microns, 35 microns, etc.), which is administered by rapid inhalation through the nasal passage or by inhalation through the mouth so as to reach the alveolar sacs. Suitable formulations include aqueous or oily solutions of the active ingredient. Formulations suitable for aerosol or dry powder administration can be prepared according to conventional methods and can be delivered with other therapeutic agents such as compounds heretofore used in the treatment of disorders as described below.

Formulations suitable for vaginal administration can be presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations containing in addition to the active ingredient such carriers as are known in the art to be appropriate.

The formulations can be packaged in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for example sealed ampoules and vials, and can be stored in a freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid carrier, for example water, for injection immediately prior to use. Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspensions are prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets of the kind previously described. Preferred unit dosage formulations are those containing a daily dose or unit daily sub-dose, as herein above recited, or an appropriate fraction thereof, of the active ingredient.

Indications and Methods of Treatment

The compounds of Formula I inhibit the activity of NIK. Accordingly, in another aspect of the invention the compounds of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) can be used for the treatment of diseases and disorders in a mammal, for example a human patient, I which the inhibition of NIK in the patient would be therapeutically effective. For example, the compounds of the invention are useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders in a mammal (e.g., human patient) associated with overactive or undesired NF-kB signaling through, for example, the overactivation of NIK. In one embodiment, the compounds of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) are used to inhibit the activity of NIK, for example in an in vitro assay setting, by contacting said compound of Formula I with NIK. For example, compounds of Formula I can be used as a control compound in an in vitro assay setting.

In another embodiment, the compounds of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) are used to inhibit the undesired signaling of NF-kB, e.g. in an cell proliferation assay, by introducing into a cell a compound of Formula I. In another embodiment, the present invention provides the treatment of diseases or disorders in a mammal (e.g., human patient) associated with overactive or undesired NF-kB signaling (e.g., cancer, inflammatory diseases, among others) said method comprising administering to a mammal (e.g., human patient) in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof).

Diseases and disorders treatable according to the methods of this invention include, cancer, inflammatory diseases autoimmune disease and proliferation induced after medical procedures (e.g., arthritis, graft rejection, inflammatory bowel disease, cell proliferation induced after surgery angioplasty, among others). In one embodiment, a mammal (e.g., a human patient) is treated with a compound of of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle, wherein said compound of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) is present in an amount to inhibit NF-kB signaling through, for example but not limited to, inhibition of NIK.

In one embodiment, a compound of the invention (e.g., compound of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) can be used in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders, including cancers of the following categories: (1) Cardiac: sarcoma (angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, liposarcoma), myxoma, rhabdomyoma, fibroma, lipoma and teratoma; (2) Lung: bronchogenic carcinoma (squamous cell, undifferentiated small cell, undifferentiated large cell, adenocarcinoma), alveolar (bronchiolar) carcinoma, bronchial adenoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, chondromatous hamartoma, mesothelioma, non-small cell lung, small cell lung; (3) Gastrointestinal: esophagus (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, lymphoma), stomach (carcinoma, lymphoma, leiomyosarcoma), pancreas (ductal adenocarcinoma, insulinoma, glucagonoma, gastrinoma, carcinoid tumors, vipoma), small bowel (adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, carcinoid tumors, Karposi's sarcoma, leiomyoma, hemangioma, lipoma, neurofibroma, fibroma), large bowel (adenocarcinoma, tubular adenoma, villous adenoma, hamartoma, leiomyoma); (4) Genitourinary tract: kidney (adenocarcinoma, Wilm's tumor [nephroblastoma], lymphoma, leukemia), bladder and urethra (squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma), prostate (adenocarcinoma, sarcoma), testis (seminoma, teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, sarcoma, interstitial cell carcinoma, fibroma, fibroadenoma, adenomatoid tumors, lipoma); (5) Liver: hepatoma (hepatocellular carcinoma), cholangiocarcinoma, hepatoblastoma, angiosarcoma, hepatocellular adenoma, hemangioma; (6) Bone: osteogenic sarcoma (osteosarcoma), fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, malignant lymphoma (reticulum cell sarcoma), multiple myeloma, malignant giant cell tumor chordoma, osteochronfroma (osteocartilaginous exostoses), benign chondroma, chondroblastoma, chondromyxofibroma, osteoid osteoma and giant cell tumors; (7) Nervous system: skull (osteoma, hemangioma, granuloma, xanthoma, osteitis deformans), meninges (meningioma, meningiosarcoma, gliomatosis), brain (astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, glioma, ependymoma, germinoma [pinealoma], glioblastoma multiform. oligodendroglioma, schwannoma, retinoblastoma, congenital tumors), spinal cord neurofibroma, meningioma, glioma, sarcoma); (8) Gynecological: uterus (endometrial carcinoma), cervix (cervical carcinoma, pre-tumor cervical dysplasia), ovaries (ovarian carcinoma [serous cystadenocarcinoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, unclassified carcinoma], granulosa-thecal cell tumors, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, dysgerminoma, malignant teratoma), vulva (squamous cell carcinoma, intraepithelial carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, fibrosarcoma, melanoma), vagina (clear cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, botryoid sarcoma (embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma), fallopian tubes (carcinoma); (9) Hematologic: blood (myeloid leukemia [acute and chronic], acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative diseases, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [malignant lymphoma]; (10) Skin: advanced melanoma, malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, Karposi's sarcoma, moles dysplastic nevi, lipoma, angioma, dermatofibroma, keloids, psoriasis; (11) Adrenal glands: neuroblastoma; (12) Breast: metastatic breast; breast adenocarcinoma; (13) Colon; (H) Oral cavity; (15) Hairy cell leukemia; (16) Head and neck; (17) and others including refractory metastatic disease; Kaposi's sarcoma; Bannayan-Zonana syndrome; and Cowden disease or Lhermitte-Duclos disease, among other kinds of cancers.

In one embodiment of the invention, cancers that may be treated by the compounds of Formula I (or stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or prodrug thereof), are selected from the group consisting of Lung (brochogenic carcinoma (non-small cell lung); Gatrointestinal—rectal, colorectal and colon; Genitourinary tract—kidney (papillary renal cell carcinoma); and skin—head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

In one embodiment, compound of Formula I (or stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or prodrug thereof), can be use for the treatment of a cancer selected from the group consisting of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, histiocytic lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, liver cancer, gastric cancers, colon cancer, leukemias, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, glioblastomas and breast carcinoma.

In one embodiment, compound of Formula I (or stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or prodrug thereof), can be used for the treatment of a cancer selected from the group consisting of histiocytic lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, leukemias, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, glioblastomas and breast carcinoma.

In one embodiment, compound of Formula I (or stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or prodrug thereof), can be used for the treatment of a cancer selected from the group consisting of histiocytic lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancers, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer gastric cancer, colon cancer, leukemias, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, glioblastomas and breast carcinoma.

In one embodiment, compound of Formula I (or stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or prodrug thereof), can be used for the treatment of cancer selected from the group consisting of lymphomas, leukemias and multiple myeloma.

In one embodiment, the invention provide for the use of a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) for the treatment of lymphoma, leukemia or multiple myeloma.

In one embodiment, the invention provides for the preparation of a medicament comprising a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) for the treatment of lymphoma, leukemia or multiple myeloma.

In one embodiment, the invention provides for the treatment of lymphoma, leukemia or multiple myeloma, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof).

In one embodiment, compound of the invention (e.g., compounds of Formula I, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) are useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and conditions including, but not limited to, lupus (including systemic lupus erythematosus), asthma, COPD, rhinitis, multiple sclerosis, IBD, arthritis, gastritis, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, endometriosis, transplant rejection, cardiac infarction, Alzheimer's diseases, diabetes Type II, inflammatory bowel disease, sepsis, and artherosclerosis.

In one embodiment, the invention provides for the use of a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) for the treatment of an inflammatory condition.

In one embodiment, the invention provides for the use of a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of an inflammatory condition.

In one embodiment, the invention provides for a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof) for the treatment of an inflammatory condition.

In one embodiment, the invention provides for a method for the treatment of an inflammatory condition, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof).

In one embodiment, the invention provides for the the treatment of an inflammatory condition selected from the group consisting of lupus (including systemic lupus erythematosus), COPD, rhinitis, multiple sclerosis, IBD, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatisis, endometriosis and transplant rejection, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula I (or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, isotopes, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or prodrugs thereof).

Combinations

The compounds of Formula I (or stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or prodrug thereof) may be employed alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents for treatment. In one embodiment, compounds of this invention may be employed alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents. In one embodiment, compounds of this invention may be employed alone or in combination with anti-inflammatory agents. The compounds of the present invention can be used in combination with one or more additional drugs, for example an anti-inflammatory compound or anti-cancer compound that works by a different mechanism of action. The second compound of the pharmaceutical combination formulation or dosing regimen preferably has complementary activities to the compound of this invention such that they do not adversely affect each other. Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended. The compounds may be administered together in a unitary pharmaceutical composition or separately and, when administered separately this may occur simultaneously or sequentially in any order. Such sequential administration may be close in time or remote in time.

In certain embodiments, a compound of Formula I, or a subformula thereof is combined in a pharmaceutical combination formulation, or dosing regimen as combination therapy, with a second therapeutic compound that has anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer properties or that is useful for treating an inflammation, immune-response disorder, or hyperproliferative disorder (e.g., cancer). The second therapeutic agent may be a NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) or other anti-inflammatory agent. The second therapeutic agent may be a chemotherapeutic agent. In one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition of this invention comprises a compound of Formula I, or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, in combination with a therapeutic agent such as an NSAID.

The combination therapy may provide “synergy” and prove “synergistic”, i.e. the effect achieved when the active ingredients used together is greater than the sum of the effects that results from using the compounds separately. A synergistic effect may be attained when the active ingredients are: (1) co-formulated and administered or delivered simultaneously in a combined, unit dosage formulation; (2) delivered by alternation or in parallel as separate formulations; or (3) by some other regimen. When delivered in alternation therapy, a synergistic effect may be attained when the compounds are administered or delivered sequentially, e.g. by different injections in separate syringes. In general, during alternation therapy, an effective dosage of each active ingredient is administered sequentially, i.e. serially, whereas in combination therapy, effective dosages of two or more active ingredients are administered together.

Suitable dosages for any of the above coadministered agents are those presently used and may be lowered due to the combined action (synergy) of the newly identified agent and other chemotherapeutic agents or treatments.

EXAMPLES

The invention will be more fully understood by reference to the following examples. They should not, however, be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. These examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but rather to provide guidance to a skilled artisan to prepare and use the compounds, compositions, and methods of the present invention. While particular embodiments of the present invention are described, the skilled artisan will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

The chemical reactions in the Examples described can be readily adapted to prepare a number of other compounds of the invention, and alternative methods for preparing the compounds of this invention are deemed to be within the scope of this invention. For example, the synthesis of non-exemplified compounds according to the invention can be successfully performed by modifications apparent to those skilled in the art, e.g., by appropriately protecting interfering groups, by utilizing other suitable reagents known in the art other than those described, and/or by making routine modifications of reaction conditions. Alternatively, other reactions disclosed herein or known in the art will be recognized as having applicability for preparing other compounds of the invention.

Description of General Reaction Conditions

Commercially available reagents were purchased from suppliers such as Aldrich Chemical Company, Lancaster, TCI or Maybridge, and were used without further purification unless otherwise indicated. 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol, 1-ethynylcyclopentan-1-ol and 3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yne were readily available and purchased from commercial sources. The reactions set forth below were done generally under a positive pressure of nitrogen or argon or with a drying tube (unless otherwise stated), in anhydrous solvents, and the reaction flasks were typically fitted with rubber septa for the introduction of substrates and reagents via syringe. Glassware was oven dried and/or heat dried. Column chromatography was conducted on a Biotage system (Isolera Four) having a silica gel column or, alternatively column chromatography was carried out using an Isolute® silica gel cartridge (Biotage). ¹H NMR spectra were recorded on either on a Bruker DPX instrument operating at 250 MHz or a Bruker DRX instrument operating at 500 MHz. ¹H NMR spectra were obtained in deuterated CDCl₃, d₆-DMSO or CH₃OD (reported in ppm), using chloroform as the reference standard (7.25 ppm). When peak multiplicities are reported, the following abbreviations are used: s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), m (multiplet), br (broadened), dd (doublet of doublets), dt (doublet of triplets). Coupling constants, when given, were reported in Hertz (Hz). When possible, product formations in the reaction mixtures were monitored by LC-MS one of the following LC-MS parameters:

LC-MS Method 1 Column Waters Atlantis dC18 100 × 2.1 mm, 3 μm column 40° C. Mobile phase A-0.1% Formic acid (water) B-0.1% Formic acid (acetonitrile) Flow rate 0.6 ml/min Injection volume 3 μL Detector 215 nm and 254 nm Gradient Time (mins) % B 0 5 5 100 5.4 100 5.42 5 LC-MS Method 2 Column Waters Atlantis dC18 100 × 2.1 mm, 3 μm column Mobile phase A-0.1% Formic acid (water) B-0.1% Formic acid (acetonitrile) Flow rate 1.0 ml/min Injection volume 3 μL Detector 215 nm (nominal) Gradient Time (mins) % B 0 5 2.5 100 2.7 100 2.71 5 3.0 5

Reverse phase HPLC purification methods used anywhere from 0-100% acetonitrile in water and may contain 0.1% formic acid, 0.1% TFA or 0.2% ammonium hydroxide and used one of the following columns:

a) Waters Sunfire OBD C18 5 um, 30×150 mm column

b) Phenomenex Gemini Axia C18 5 um, 30×100 mm column

c) Waters XBridge Prep C18 5 um, 19×100 mm

The definitions of abbreviations and acronyms used to describe reagents follow the general guidelines set forth for manuscripts by the Journal of Organic Chemistry: http://pubs.acs.org/paragonplus/submission/joceah/joceah_authguide.pdfChemical, or as otherwise described herein, including: NIS═N-iodosuccinimide, NBS═N-bromosuccinimide, EA32 ethylacetate, ES(I)=electrospray (ionization), APCI=atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, ACN=acetonitrile; DCM=dichloromethane, EtOAc=ethyl acetate, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide, TEA=triethylamine; THF=tetrahydrofuran, NMP=N-methylpyrrolidinone, TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyethylenediamine, LDA=lithium diisopropylamide, TMP=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, LiHMDS=lithium hexamethyldisilazide, NaHMDS=sodium hexamethyldisilazide, DMSO=dimethylsulfoxide, DIPEA=diisopropylethylamine, Py=pyridine, ACN=MeCN=acetonitrile, TES-H=triethylsilane; TFA=trifluoroacetic acid; HATU=2-(1H-7-Azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl uronium hexafluorophosphate Methanaminium. DIAD=diisopropylazodicarboxylate; TBAF=tetrabutylammonium fluoride. Chemical structures were named according to: vendor designation; IUPAC convention; J Chem for Excel, Version 5.3.8.14, ChemAxon Ltd. or Autonom 2000 Name, MDL Inc. It is recognized by those skilled in the art that a compound may have more than one name, according to different conventions.

Example 1 General Routes for the Synthesis of Propargyl Alcohol Reagents

Procedure A:

Ethynylmagnesium bromide to ketones.

To a solution of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (1.3 eq of 0.5 mol/L in THF solution) at 0° C. was added dropwise a solution of generic ketone in THF (1 mL/mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr, then concentrated to dryness to obtain crude alkyne which was purified by flash column chromatography or used in subsequent sonagashira reactions without purification.

Procedure B:

Lithium silylacetylide addition to ketones and deprotection

A solution of silylacetyline (1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL/mmol) is treated with n-BuLi (1 eq) at −78° C. The solution was stirred for 0.5 h. The ketone is then added and the solution is allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred while monitored for conversion by LCMS. The reaction mixture is quenched with ammonium chloride and extracted with organic solvent. The organics are collected, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to be typically used in the next step without purification.

A solution silylalkyne product from above in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL/mmol) was added in Tetrabutyl-ammonium fluoride (0.94 g, 3.6 mmol). The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature, concentrated and the residue purified by column chromatography or used in subsequent operations without purification.

Procedure C:

Addition of an aryl organometallic to 4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-one

A solution of aryl halide (Ar—Br, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL/mmol) is treated with n-BuLi (1.20 eq) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The resulting solution is stirred at −78° C. until complete metal halogen exchange is evident by LCMS. To this solution is added a 3-trialkylsilyl-2,3-yne-1-one (1.10 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The resulting solution is warmed slowly to 0° C. and stirred while monitored for complete conversion by TLC or LCMS. The reaction is quenched by the addition of 10 mL of sat. aq. ammounium chloride. Work-up as above provides the crude silyl protected propargyl alcohol. Deprotection of the alkyne is accomplished through fluoride (TBAF, KF as described above) or the crude silyl protected propargyl alcohol is dissolved in methanol (5 mL/mmol) and treated with solid K₂CO₃ (excess). The mixture is stirred at room temperature while monitoring for conversion. The K₂CO₃ is filtered and the mixture concentrated and purified by chromatography or used as is in subsequent operations without purification.

Example 2

Amide synthesis from heterocyclic carboxylic acids

Aromatic or non-aromatic heterocyclic acid (1 eq) and HATU (1.2 eq) were weighed out and transferred to a vial to which DMF and DIPEA (3-5 eq) were subsequently added. The amine (HNR³R⁴) was added to the reaction mixture as a free base or HCl salt after a short period and the reaction was stirred at room temperature or at 50° C. for 2-18 hours. Reaction conversion was monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, the reaction was cooled and the crude product was triterated via addition of water and collected by filtration or extracted with sat ammonium chloride and DCM. Trituration or purification by chromatography gave the amide.

Example 3 General Procedures for Aryl-Halide (ArX) to Terminal Alkyne Cross-Coupling

Procedure E:

Aryl halide was weighed out, transferred to a sealed tube and brought up in Acetontrile (3 mL/mmol) and Triethylamine (3 mL/mmol). The solution was degassed with nitrogen and Copper(I) Iodide (0.05 eq) and Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)chloride (0.1 eq) were added. DMF (3 mL/mmol) was then added followed by dropwise addition of alkyne (2-3 eq). The reaction mixture heated for 3-18 h at 80° C. and monitored by LCMS for consumption of starting material. Upon completion, the reaction was cooled and the crude product was either triterated via addition of water and collected by filtration or extracted with saturated ammonium chloride and DCM whereupon the organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to dryness. Crude products were submitted for reverse phase hplc HPLC purification.

Procedure F:

Aryl halide (where X=bromide) (1 eq), Copper (I) Iodide (0.06 eq), tri-t-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (0.2 eq) and dichlorobis(phenyl cyanide)palladium (0.1 eq) were weighed out and transferred to a microwave vessel. Upon addition of DMSO (3 mL/mmol), the reaction mixture was subsequently degassed whereupon a solution of alkyne (3 eq) in Diisopropylamine (3 eq) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was capped and heated thermally at 80° C. and monitored by LCMS for consumption of starting material. Workup is the same for as in procedure E.

Procedure G:

Aryl halide (wherein X=bromide) was weighed out, transferred to a sealed tube and brought up in DMSO or DMF (3 mL/mmol) and Triethylamine (3 mL/mmol). The solution was degassed with nitrogen and Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)chloride (0.2 eq) and alkyne (2-3 eq) were added (“copper-free” conditions). The reaction mixture heated for 2-18 hrs at 80° C. and monitored by LCMS for consumption of starting material. Workup is the same for as in above procedure E.

Procedure H:

Aryl halide (where X=bromide) was weighed out, transferred to a sealed tube and brought up in DMSO, acetonitrile or DMF (3 mL/mmol) and K₂CO₃ was added (2 eq)). The solution was degassed with nitrogen and CuI (0.10 eq), Pd(OAc)₂ (0.2 eq), diphenylphosphinopropane (dppp) then the alkyne (1-3 eq) were added. The reaction mixture heated for 2-18 hrs at 80° C. and monitored by LCMS for consumption of starting material. Workup is the same for as in above procedure E.

Example 4 Suzuki Coupling with Boronic Acids or Boronic Esters with Aryl Iodides

Aryl Iodide, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium or Palladium (II) bis(triphenylphosphine)dichloride (0.05 eq) and boronic acid or pinnacol ester (1.2 eq) were weighed out into a microwave vessel or sealed tube. Acetonitrile (3 mL/mmol) and a 1M aqueous solution of Sodium Carbonate (3 eq) were added. The vessel was capped and heated thermally 3-18 hrs at 100° C. Upon completion, the reaction was cooled and crude product was either triterated via addition of water and collection by filtration or extracted with sat ammonium chloride and DCM. If the crude product was an intermediate, it was taken into the next step in most cases w/o further purification or alternatively submitted for reverse phase hplc HPLC purification when it was a final product.

Example 5 Suzuki Coupling of Aryl Iodides with Potassium Trifluoroborate Salts

To a microwave vessel or sealed tube containing trifluoroborate salt (1.5 eq), cesium carbonate (3 eq), Palladium (II) Acetate (0.06 eq), butyldi-1-adamantylphosphine (“cataCXium® A”) (0.12 eq) and generic iodide (1 eq) was added a 10:1 mixture of THF/H2O (20 mL/mmmol). The reaction was sealed and heated under a nitrogen atmosphere at 70° C. for 24 hours. The reaction was monitored by LCMS and recharged with ligand and catalyst when necessary to progress reaction to completion. Upon cooling, the reaction mixture was extracted with saturated ammonium chloride and DCM. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford pure intermediate.

Example 6 Carbonylative Methanolysis of Aryl Iodides

To a nitrogen-purged solution of aryl iodide in TEA (3 mL/mmol), DMF (3 mL/mmol) and MeOH (3 mL/mmol) was added Palladium (II)Acetate (0.03 eq) and Xantphos (0.06 eq). The reaction mixture was flushed with Carbon Monoxide gas for several minutes and then sealed with CO balloon attached and heated to 60° C. for 3 hours. Upon completion, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and the crude product was triterated via addition of water and collected by filtration. The crude intermediate was taken into the next step w/o further purification.

Example 7 Reductive Amination of Arylaldehydes

To a vial containing aryl aldehyde (1 eq) in 10% Acetic Acid in DMF (6 mL/mmol) was added molecular sieves (1 eq by wt), amine (HNR¹R², 4 eq) then sodium cyanoborohydride (1.2 eq). The reaction was either heated at 45° C. or stirred at room temperature. Upon completion, the reaction was extracted with DCM and saturated ammonium chloride. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude product which was taken into the next step without purification.

Example 8 Direct Lithiation and Electrophilic Trapping of an Imidazole-4-Carboxylic Ester

To a solution of aryl ester in THF at −78° C. was added lithium diisopropylamide (2 eq)

dropwise over 20 mins. The reaction was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour before addition of electrophile (eg. Methyl iodide or ethyl formate). The reaction mixture was stirred −78° C. then warmed to 0° C. and quenced with a saturated ammonium chloride solution. The quenched reaction was extracted immediately with DCM. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The crude material was either purified by reverse phase HPLC or triterated by addition of water and collected by filtration.

Example 9 Direct Magnesiation and Electrophilic Trapping of an Imidazole-4-Carboxylic Ester

The imidazole-4-carboxylic ester (1 eq) was dissolved in THF (3 mL/mmol) and the solution was cooled to 0° C. A solution of TMPMgCl/LiCl (1M in toluene/THF, 1.6 equiv) was added down the side of the vial slowly. The mixture was allowed to stir for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the electrophile is added (1.0-10 eq) and the reaction continued to stirred and monitored for conversion by LCMS. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH₄Cl and extracted 3 times with methylene chloride. The organic layers are combined, dried with Na₂SO₄ or MgSO₄ and concentrated. The crude is purified by chromatography or used in subsequent operations without purification.

Example 10 Carbonylative Amidation with HMDS

To a nitrogen-degassed solution of generic aryl iodide (Ar—I) in DMF (170 eq) was added Palladium(II)bis(triphenylphosphine)dichloride (0.05 eq) and hexamethyldisilazane (6 eq). The reaction mixture was flushed with Carbon Monoxide gas for several minutes and then sealed with CO balloon attached and heated to 70° C. for 18 hrs. Upon completion, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and the crude was triterated via addition of water and collected by filtration. The crude intermediate was taken into the next step w/o further purification.

Example 11

Synthesis of intermediate compounds:

-   9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic     acid amide; -   9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic     acid amide; -   9-Bromo-3-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic     acid amide and -   9-Bromo-8-fluoro-3-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic     acid amide

4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 3-fluorophenol (400 g, 3.57 mol, 1.00 equiv) in CH₃CN (5 L), followed by the addition of MgCl₂ (1018 g, 3.00 equiv) in several batches at 0° C. To this was added TEA (1443 g, 14.26 mol, 4.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0-5° C., followed by paraformaldehyde (640 g, 6.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h, cooled to 20° C., quenched by the addition of 5 L of 2N HCl and extracted with 3×3 L of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 545 g (crude) of 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde as a yellow solid

5-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde: Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (545 g, 3.89 mol, 1.00 equiv) in AcOH (5 L), followed by the addition of Br₂ (623 g, 3.90 mol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0-5° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature, quenched by the addition of 3 L of saturated aqueous Na₂SO₃ and diluted with 6 L of ice/water. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×1.5 L of water and dried to afford 145 g (crude) of 5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde as a yellow solid

4-Bromo-2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol

Into a 50-L bucket was placed a solution of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1500 g, 7.46 mol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (30 L), oxaldehyde (3.42 L, 4.00 equiv), and ammonia (7.8 L, 20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated under vacuum. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 1350 g (crude) of 4-bromo-2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol as a gray solid

4-Bromo-5-fluoro-2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol

Into a 3-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (145 g, 662.08 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (1.5 L), glyoxal (373.4 g, 4.00 equiv, 40%), followed by the addition of ammonium hydroxide (720 g, 16.50 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0-5° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×250 mL of water and dried to afford 170 g (crude) of 4-bromo-5-fluoro-2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol as a brown solid

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

Into a 20 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 4-bromo-2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol (835 g, 3.49 mol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (8.5 L), 1,2-dibromoethane (2366 g, 12.59 mol, 3.60 equiv), potassium carbonate (1930 g, 4.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (1160 g, 1.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 100° C. overnight, quenched by the addition of 20 L of water/ice and extracted with 4×10 L of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 4×5 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was re-crystallized from EA: PE (1:2) to afford 350 g (38%) of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 4-bromo-5-fluoro-2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol (755 g, 2.94 mol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (7.5 L), Cs₂CO₃ (3350 g, 10.28 mol, 3.50 equiv), followed by the addition of 1,2-dibromoethane (2208 g, 11.75 mol, 4.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 80° C. To this was added 1,2-dibromoethane (200 g). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. for 5.5 h. This reaction was repeated for 2 times. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 20 L of ice/water. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×4 L of water and dried to afford 1870 g (crude) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene as a gray solid

9-Bromo-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

Into a 20 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene (1050 g, 3.96 mol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10.5 L) and NIS (2416 g, 2.70 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. overnight, quenched by the addition of 20 L of water/ice and decolorized by the addition of NaHSO₃. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 5×1000 mL of water and 3×500 mL of EA, and dried in a vacuum oven to afford 1800 g (88%) of 9-Bromo-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene as a yellow solid

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene (915 g, 3.23 mol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (9.5 L) and NIS (1600 g, 7.11 mol, 2.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 90° C., cooled to room temperature and diluted with 15 L of saturated aqueous Na₂CO₃. To the resulting solution was added 1.7 L of saturated aqueous Na₂SO₃. The mixture was stirred for 30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×4 L of water and dried to afford 1338 g (crude) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

9-Bromo-2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

Into a 20 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene (900 g, 1.74 mol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (9 L), followed by the addition of EtMgBr (755 mL, 1.30 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −30° C. over 60 min. The resulting solution was stirred at −3015° C. for 10 min, quenched by the addition of 1500 mL of saturated aqueous NH₄Cl and extracted with 3×3000 mL of tetrahydrofuran. The combined organic layers were washed with 2×2000 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 450 g (66%) of 9-Bromo-2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene as a yellow solid

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene (886 g, 1.66 mol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (7 L), followed by the addition of ethylmagnesium bromide (1987 mL, 1.20 equiv, 1 M) dropwise with stirring at −40° C. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. This reaction was repeated for 2 times. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 L of saturated aqueous NH₄Cl and diluted with 24 L of tetrahydrofuran. The resulting solution was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with 4×3 L of tetrahydrofuran. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuum. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 1×2 L of EA and dried to afford 2100 g (crude) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene as a brown solid

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid

Into a 20 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene (700 g, 1.79 mol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (13 L), followed by the addition of EtMgBr (1400 mL) dropwise with stirring at −30° C. over 60 min. To the above an excess of CO₂ (gas) was introduced in over 3 h at −78° C. The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature naturally. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L). The precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with 2×100 mL of EA and dried in a vacuum oven to afford 410 g (74%) of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid as a white solid

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carbonyl chloride

Into a 10000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid (450 g, 1.46 mol, 1.00 equiv) in ACN (4500 mL), followed by the addition of (COCl)₂ (450 mL) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. over 45 min. To this was added N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 7 h, diluted with 2000 mL of DCM and concentrated under vacuum to afford 450 g (94%) of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carbonyl chloride as a gray solid

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 20 L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carbonyl chloride (460 g, 1.40 mol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (4.5 L), followed by the addition ammonia (0° C.) (9 L) in one portion. The resulting solution was stirred at 0-8° C. for 5 h. The reaction progress was monitored by LCMS. The precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with 5×500 mL of water and 3×500 mL of EA, and dried in a vacuum oven to afford 300 g (69%) of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as an off-white solid. LC-MS: 308 [M+H]⁺ ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO, ppm): δ 4.48 (4H, s), 6.99˜7.02 (1H, d), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.43-7.47 (1H, m), 7.59 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, s), 8.62-8.63 (1H, d)

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 5000-mL pressure tank reactor (10 atm) purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-2-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene (204 g, 498.79 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HMDS (403.5 g, 2.50 mol, 5.00 equiv), Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (11 g, 25.02 mmol, 0.05 equiv), and N,N-dimethylformamide (3 L). To the above CO (10 atm) was introduced in. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 80° C. and quenched by the addition of 5 L of water. The solids were collected by filtration. The crude product was re-crystallized from 800 mL of EA. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 h. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 3×100 mL of EA and dried to afford 48.5 g (30%) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a yellow solid. LC-MS: 326 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz, ppm): δ 8.75 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 2H), 4.49-4.50 (m, 4H)

9-Bromo-3-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 3000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (150 g, 486.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv in N,N-dimethylformamide (2000 mL) and NIS (296 g, 2.10 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. overnight, cooled to 25° C., quenched by the addition of 4 L of water/ice and decolorized by the addition of 500 g of NaHSO₃. The solids were collected by filtration. The crude product was purified by re-crystallization from methanol and dried in a vacuum oven to afford 158 g (75%) of 9-Bromo-3-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a pink solid. LC-MS: 434 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz, ppm): δ 4.36˜4.38 (2H, m), 4.50˜4.53 (2H, m), 6.99˜7.02 (1H, d), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.44˜7.48 (1H, dd), 7.73 (1H, s), 8.66˜8.67 (1H, d)

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-3-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 3000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (150 g, 459.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMSO (1500 mL), and NIS (206.1 g, 916.08 mmol, 2.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 80° C., cooled to room temperature, quenched by the addition of 6 L of water, and diluted with 600 mL of saturated aqueous Na₂SO₃ and 600 mL saturated aqueous Na₂CO₃. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with 5×300 mL of water. The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC to afford 98 g (47%) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-3-iodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light brown solid. LC-MS: 452 [M+H]⁺: ¹H-NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz, ppm): δ 8.80 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.39-4.36 (m, 2H).

Example 12 Synthesis of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Ethyl 4-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy)butanoate

Into a 2000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed 4-bromo-3-fluorophenol (50 g, 261.78 mmol, 1.00 equiv), acetone (500 mL), NaI (2.8 g, 0.07 equiv), potassium carbonate (54.2 g, 392.16 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and ethyl 4-bromobutanoate (61.3 g, 314.27 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 56° C. overnight. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 1000 mL of EA and the resulting mixture was washed with 2×100 mL of sodium hydroxide (1 N) and 3×100 mL of water. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 80.6 g (crude) of ethyl 4-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy)butanoate as a light yellow oil

4-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy)butanoic acid

Into a 2000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed ethyl 4-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy)butanoate (80.6 g, 264.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (12.7 g, 530.27 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tetrahydrofuran (250 mL), and water (240 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at 50° C. overnight, cooled to 0° C. with a water/ice bath, adjusted to pH=3-4 with hydrochloric acid (2 N) and extracted with 3×100 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was triturated in 30 mL of EA to afford 50 g (68%) of 4-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy)butanoic acid as a white solid.

7-Bromo-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]oxepin-5-one

Into a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed a solution of 4-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy)butanoic acid (30 g, 108.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (60 mL) at 0° C., followed by the addition of thionyl chloride (14.3 g, 120.17 mmol, 1.10 equiv) dropwise at 5° C. The resulting solution was heated at 55° C. for 1.5 h and at 80° C. overnight. The resulting solution was cooled, concentrated under vacuum and dissolved in dichloromethane (150 mL) to give solution A. Into another 500-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed a solution of AlCl₃ (21.8 g, 1.50 equiv) in dichloromethane (300 mL), followed by the addition of the solution A dropwise at 0° C. over 1 h. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, quenched by the addition of 350 mL of HCl (10%) and extracted with 3×50 mL of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 24.6 g (88%) of 7-Bromo-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]oxepin-5-one as a light yellow solid

4,7-Dibromo-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]oxepin-5-one

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed 7-Bromo-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]oxepin-5-one (1168 g, 4.51 mol, 1.00 equiv) and dichloromethane (8 L), followed by the addition of Br₂ (724.3 g, 4.53 mol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −20° C. over 90 min. The resulting solution was stirred at −20° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 6000 mL of saturated aqueous Na₂SO₃ at 0° C. and extracted with 4×2 L of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with 2×3000 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1170 g (77%) of 4,7-dibromo-8-fluoro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzoxepin-5-one as a yellow solid

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed 4,7-Dibromo-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]oxepin-5-one (1400 g, 4.14 mol, 1.00 equiv), NMP (0 mg), and ethyl carbamothioylformate (554 g, 4.16 mol, 1.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h, cooled to 25° C. and diluted with 6 L of ethanol. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 3×1 L of ethanol and dried to afford 390 g (25%) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid

Into a 10-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed ethyl 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (350 g, 940.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tetrahydrofuran (1.3 L), water (2.6 L), and LiOH (62 g, 2.59 mol, 2.73 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, cooled to <10° C. and adjusted to pH=2-3 with hydrochloric acid. The precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with 4×1 L of water and dried to afford 260 g (80%) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid as a brown solid

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Into a 2000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed methanol (1 L), followed by the addition of hydrogen chloride (gas) and then 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid (130 g, 377.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The resulting solution was heated to reflux at 70° C. overnight. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 4×200 mL of methanol and 3×200 mL of EA, and dried to afford 74.8 g (55%) of methyl 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester. LC-MS: 358 [M+H]⁺. ¹H-NMR (300 HMz, CD₃COCD₃, ppm) δ 3.51-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.47-4.50 (m, 2H), 6.98-7.01 (d, 1H), 8.70-8.73 (d, 1H).

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 3-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of argon was placed 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid (130 g, 377.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NH₄Cl (81.95 g, 1.53 mol, 4.08 equiv), tetrahydrofuran (1 L), DIEA (97.782 g, 756.59 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and HATU (158.08 g, 415.75 mmol, 1.10 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and diluted with 2.5 L of ice/water. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 4×1 L of water and dried to afford 84.2 g (65%) of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a brown solid. LC-MS: 343 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO, ppm) δ 3.33-3.43 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.39 (m, 2H), 7.02-7.14 (d, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.88-8.90 (d, 1H). ¹⁹F-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO, ppm) δ 107.91 (s, 1F)

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This material was prepared according to the protocols described in WO2011/036284.

Example 13 Synthesis of Intermediates 9-bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide; 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide and 10-fluoro-9-bromo-3-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

Tert-butyl 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylate

Into a 2000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (114 g, 999.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (400 mL), 2-methylpropan-2-ol (102 g, 1.38 mol, 1.37 equiv), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (67.2 g, 550.06 mmol, 0.55 equiv), followed by the addition of a solution of N—(N-cyclohexylcarboximidoyl)cyclohexanamine (226.6 g, 1.10 mol, 1.10 equiv) in dichloromethane (300 mL) dropwise with stirring at room temperature over 25 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was washed with 2×500 mL of HCl (1 M) and 1×500 mL of saturated aqueous NaHCO₃, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 500 mL of hexane. The mixture was decolorized by 50 g of active carbon and stirring for 3 minutes. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to afford 102 g (60%) of tert-butyl 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylate as a light yellow liquid

Methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed tetrahydrofuran (12 L), 1,4-dibromobenzene (2020 g, 8.56 mol, 1.03 equiv), followed by the addition of n-BuLi (3566 mL, 1.03 equiv, 2.4 M) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. Into another 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of methyl 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylate (1064 g, 8.30 mol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (4 L). To this was added the resulting solution in the first flask dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 25° C. This reaction was repeated for 2 more times. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 15 L of saturated aqueous NH₄Cl, concentrated under vacuum, diluted with 15 L of H₂O and extracted with 2×5 L of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×8 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 6500 g (92%) of methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate as a dark red oil

Tert-butyl 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate

Into a 2000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 1-bromo-2-fluoro-4-iodobenzene (58 g, 192.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (600 mL), followed by the addition of i-PrMgCl (96.3 mL, 1.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. over 30 min. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. To this was added tert-butyl 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylate (32.7 g, 192.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. over 10 min. The mixture was stirred at −78 degree C. for 1 h and overnight at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 200 mL of saturated aqueous NH4Cl at 0° C. and extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 62 g (crude) of tert-butyl 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate as a yellow oil

3-(4-Bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

Into a 1000-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of tert-butyl 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (62 g, 179.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol/NaOH (40%) (300/300 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, concentrated under vacuum and extracted with 3×200 mL of ethyl acetate. The pH value of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×300 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×500 mL of water and 1×500 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 50 g (96%) of 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid as a yellow liquid

Methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed trifluoroacetic acid (12 L), methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (2330 g, 8.17 mol, 1.00 equiv), followed by the addition of Et₃SiH (3556 g, 30.58 mol, 5.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 10-25° C. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h, concentrated under vacuum, diluted with 8 L of H₂O and extracted with 1×8 L of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×3 L of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and 1×2 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 2175 g (crude) of methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate as an orange oil

3-(4-Bromo-3-fluorophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

Into a 1000-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (50 g, 172.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in trifluoroacetic acid (500 mL) and triethylsilane (40.1 g, 344.87 mmol, 2.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 h and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EA and washed with 2×200 mL of saturated aqueous sodium carbonate. The aqueous layers were combined and extracted with 3×500 mL of EA. The pH value of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (1 mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×1000 mL of water and 1×1000 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 35 g (crude) of 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid as a yellow liquid

3-(4-Bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed methanol (5 L), methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate (2175 g, 8.08 mol, 1.00 equiv), followed by the addition of a solution of sodium hydroxide (1623 g, 40.58 mol, 5.02 equiv, 5 M) in water (5 L). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h, cooled to 30° C. and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 L of H₂O and 8 L of DCM, and then extracted with 2×2 L of dichloromethane. The pH value of the combined aqueous layers was adjusted to 5-6 with hydrogen chloride (6 mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×4 L of dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was triturated with 1.5 L of hexane and 300 mL of EA. The solids were collected by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and combined with the previous solids to afford 1312 g (crude) of 3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid as a dark red solid

5-Bromotricyclo[7.1.1.0^([2,7])]undeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed PPA (13000 g), followed by the addition of 3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (1400 g, 5.49 mol, 1.00 equiv) in several batches with stirring at 90° C. The resulting solution was stirred at 120° C. for 3 h, cooled to 90° C. and quenched by the addition of 30 L of water/ice. The solids were collected by filtration and then dissolved in 10 L of EA. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirred for 2 h with 500 g of active carbon and concentrated under vacuum to afford 920 g (71%) of 5-bromotricyclo[7.1.1.0^([2,7])]undeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one as a brown solid

6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one

Into a 500-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 3-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (55.5 g, 203.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in PPA (300 g). The resulting solution was stirred at 90° C. for 8 h, cooled to room temperature, quenched by the addition of 1000 mL of water/ice and extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×1000 mL of water, 1×1000 mL of saturated aqueous sodium carbonate and 1×1000 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column eluting with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether (1:20) to afford 27.1 g (52%) of 6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one as a white solid. LC-MS: 255 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃, ppm) 2.31-2.37 (2H, m), 2.92-3.02 (2H, m); 3.20-3.29 (1H, m); 3.30-3.34 (1H); 7.01-7.04 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz); 8.16-8.19 (1H, m)

6-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one oxime

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed 6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one (920 g, 3.88 mol, 1.00 equiv), methanol (7.5 L), tetrahydrofuran (2.5 L), NH₂OH.HCl (538.2 g, 2.00 equiv), and KOH (655.2 g, 3.00 equiv, 50%). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. for 2.5 h and cooled to 25° C. The solids were filtered out and washed with 3×1 L of DCM. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was diluted with 5 L of H₂O and 8 L of EA. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with HCl (3 M). The organic layer was washed with 1×2 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 980 g (crude) of 6-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one oxime as a dark red solid

6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one oxime

Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one (4.5 g, 17.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol/H₂O (20/20 mL), sodium carbonate (3.8 g, 35.85 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and NH₂OH.HCl (2.4 g, 2.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 85° C., cooled and concentrated under vacuum. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×50 mL of water and dried to afford 3.5 g (73%) of 6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one oxime as a white solid

5-Bromo-9-aza-tricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one

Into a 20-L 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed 6-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one oxime (790 g, 3.13 mol, 1.00 equiv), 1,4-dioxane (7.5 L), followed by the addition of a solution of thionyl chloride (12000 g, 32.00 equiv) in 1,4-dioxane (7.5 L) dropwise with stirring at 25° C. The resulting solution was stirred at 65° C. for 6 h. This reaction was repeated for 2 more times. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum, diluted with 10 L of DCM and then quenched by the addition of 8 L of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×10 L of dichloromethane and the organic layers were combined. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with sodium bicarbonate (sat.). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfated and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 4 L of EA and stirred at reflux for 0.5 h. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with 2×500 mL of EA. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with PE:EA (5:1-3:1). This solid was combined with the previous solids to afford 1749 g (74%) of 5-Bromo-9-aza-tricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one as an off-white solid

5-Bromo-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one

Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 6-Bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-methano-naphthalen-4-one oxime (3.5 g, 12.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) and thionyl chloride (24.7 g, 207.56 mmol, 16.00 equiv). The resulting solution was heated to reflux for 6 h, cooled, concentrated under vacuum, and quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water/ice. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×50 mL of saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and 2×50 mL of water to afford 3.1 g (89%) of 5-bromo-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one as a white solid.

5-Bromo-8-chloro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene

Into a 5000-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed 5-bromo-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one (223 g, 884.55 mmol, 1.00 equiv), PhCH₃ (3500 mL), PCl₅ (560 g, 2.69 mol, 3.00 equiv), and DIPEA (275 g, 3.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 85° C. for 5 h and quenched by the addition of 300 g of DIPEA. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to afford 260 g (crude) of 5-bromo-8-chloro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene as a black oil

5-Bromo-8-chloro-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene

Into a 20000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 5-bromo-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-8-one (800 g, 2.96 mol, 1.00 equiv) in toluene (10000 mL), followed by the addition of PCl₅ (1540 g, 7.40 mol, 2.50 equiv) in several batches at 25° C. over 1 hour. The resulting solution was heated to reflux for 5 hr, cooled to room temperature and diluted with 5000 mL of ether. The solids were collected by filtration and dissolved in 10000 mL of ether. The resulting mixture was washed with 5000 mL of ammonia (10%), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 700 g (82%) of 5-bromo-8-chloro-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene as a white solid

5-Bromo-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-8-amine

Into a 10-L 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed 5-bromo-8-chloro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene (260 g, 960.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-methylpropan-2-ol (6000 mL), and 2,2-dimethoxyethan-1-amine (600 g, 5.71 mol, 6.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 85° C. for 5 h, cooled to room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was washed with 2×500 mL water and extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 340 g (crude) of 5-bromo-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-8-amine as a black oil

5-Bromo-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-8-amine

Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 5-bromo-8-chloro-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene (3.75 g, 13.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in n-BuOH (50 mL) and 2,2-dimethoxyethan-1-amine (1.5 g, 14.27 mmol, 1.10 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 100° C. for 1.5, diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with 1×50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 5.0 g (crude) of 5-bromo-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-8-amine as a yellow oil

9-Bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene

Into a 1000-mL round-bottom flask was placed 5-bromo-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-8-amine (33.4 g, 98.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tetrahydrofuran (340 mL), and hydrogen chloride (340 mL, 10%). The resulting solution was heated to reflux for 2 h, concentrated under vacuum and extracted with 2×150 mL of ethyl acetate. The pH value of the combined aqueous layers was adjusted to 8-9 with sodium hydroxide (2 mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×300 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed with 2×150 mL of water and 1×150 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfated and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was decolorized by the addition of active carbon, stirring for 30 min. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to afford 15 g (55%) of 9-bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene as a white solid.

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene

Into a 3000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 5-bromo-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-fluoro-9-azatricyclo[8.1.1.0^([2,7])]dodeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-8-amine (350 g, 979.79 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride (3M) (1500 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at 90° C. for 90 min and extracted with 1×1000 mL of ethyl acetate. The pH value of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 10 with sodium hydroxide (3 mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 150 g (52%) of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene as a white solid

9-Bromo-3,4-diiodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene

Into a 2-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed 9-bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (43 g, 156.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (800 mL), and NIS (105.5 g, 468.93 mmol, 3.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 90° C. for 3 h. This reaction was repeated for 2 more times. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C., quenched by the addition of 1 L of NaOH (1 M) and washed with 1×300 mL of sat Na₂SO₃. The solids were collected by filtration and dried to afford 262 g (crude) of 9-bromo-3,4-diiodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene as a pink solid

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-3,4-diiodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene

Into a 5000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (150 g, 511.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2000 mL) and NIS (288 g, 1.28 mol, 2.50 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 90° C. for 6 h and diluted with 4000 mL of H₂O. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 1×1000 mL of saturated aqueous Na₂CO₃, 1×1000 mL of saturated aqueous Na₂SO₃ and 2×1000 mL of water, and dried to afford 252 g (90%) of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3,4-diiodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene as a gray solid

9-Bromo-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene

Into a 3-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed tetrahydrofuran (1200 mL), 9-bromo-3,4-diiodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (119.3 g, 226.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), followed by the addition of EtMgBr (90.7 mL, 1.20 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −40° C. The resulting solution was stirred at −40° C. for 1 h. This reaction was repeated for 2 more times. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 500 mL of 5% hydrogen chloride and extracted with 3×500 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 259 g (97%) of 9-bromo-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene as a brown solid

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6)].0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene

Into a 3000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3,4-diiodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (252 g, 462.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (2000 mL), followed by the addition of EtMgBr (163 mL, 1.05 equiv, 3 M) dropwise with stirring at −40° C. over 30 min. The resulting solution was stirred at −40° C. for 30 min, quenched by the addition of 200 mL of NH₄Cl (sat) and extracted with 2×1000 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×1000 mL of water and 1×1000 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 173 g (89%) of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene as a red solid

Methyl 9-bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate

Into a 5-L pressure tank reactor (20 atm) was placed methanol (2.5 L), 9-bromo-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (180 g, 448.83 mmol, 1.00 equiv), triethylamine (136.4 g, 1.35 mol, 3.00 equiv), and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (18 g, 24.60 mmol, 0.10 equiv). To the above CO (enough, amount) was introduced in. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 50° C. To this was added Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (7 g). The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 5 h, cooled to 25° C. and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 1 L of H₂O and extracted with 2×2 L of dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfated and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with dichloromethane:methanol (50:1) to afford 90 g (60%) of methyl 9-bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate as a gray solid. LC-MS: [M+1]⁺333 ¹H-NMR (DMSO,300 MHz, ppm): 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.25-7.28 (dd, 1H), 4.93-4.99 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.105 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.70 (m, 2H)

Methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate

Into a 2000-mL pressure tank reactor (10 atm) was placed a solution of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (150 g, 357.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (1200 mL), triethylamine (108.5 g, 1.07 mol, 3.00 equiv), followed by the addition of Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (13.1 g, 17.90 mmol, 0.05 equiv). To the above CO (enough, amount) was introduced in. The resulting solution was stirred at 50° C. for 5 h and concentrated under vacuum. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with 1×500 mL of water. The filter cake was dissolved in 1000 mL of hydrogen chloride (6 M) and extracted with 5×500 mL of EA. The pH value of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 10 with sodium hydroxide (3 mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×1000 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×1000 mL of water and 1×1000 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 76.2 g (61%) of methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate as a white solid. LC-MS: 351 [M+H]⁺ ¹H-NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz, ppm) 1.68-1.73 (2H, m), 3.06-3.15 (2H, m), 3.68-3.75 (1H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.93-4.98 (1H, m), 7.39-7.42 (1H, d, J=9.6 Hz), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.69-8.71 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz)

9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid

Into a 5000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate (110 g, 313.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol/NaOH (40%) (1000 mL). The resulting solution was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours and concentrated under vacuum. Hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L) was used to adjust the pH to 4. The precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with 1×1000 mL of water and dried to afford 91 g (86%) of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid as a white solid

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide

Into a 5000-mL 4-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid (280 g, 830.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2500 mL), HBTU (315 g, 830.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and DIEA (139 g, 1.08 mol, 1.30 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. This was followed by the addition of amine hydrate (300 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h and diluted with 2000 mL of H₂O. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 3×1000 mL of water and dried to afford 150.6 g (54%) of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide as a white solid. LC-MS: [M+H]⁺ 336 ¹H-NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz, ppm) 1.66-1.70 (2H, m), 3.08-3.12 (2H, m), 3.70-3.71 (1H, m), 4.88-4.94 (1H, m), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.36-7.39 (1H, m), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, s), 8.84-8.86 (1H, m)

9-Bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carb oxamide

Into a 2-L 4-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed 9-bromo-4-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene (65 g, 162.08 mmol, 1.00 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (1.2 L), HMDS (208 g, 1.29 mol, 8.00 equiv), and Pd(PPh₃)₂C1 (9.1 g, 0.08 equiv). To the above CO (2 atm) was introduced in. The resulting solution was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. This reaction was repeated for 3 more times. The reaction mixture was cooled to 40° C. and quenched by the addition of 1500 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with 3×500 mL of water. The solids were diluted with 2 L of EA and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solids were collected by filtration. The filter cake was diluted with 2 L of EA and stirred at 50° C. for 1 h. The solids were collected by filtration and dried to afford 172 g (83%) of 9-bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide as a brown solid. LC-MS: 318 [M+1]⁺¹H-NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz, ppm): 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.44-4.44 (dd, 1H), 7.23-7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 4.89-4.95 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.68 (m, 2H)

10-Fluoro-9-bromo-3-iodo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.02,6.07,12]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^([2,6]).0^([7,12])]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide (20.00 g, 59.5 mmol) and N-iodosuccinimide (2.00 equiv., 27.60 g, 119 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (300 mL, 5 mL/mmol) and stirred at 70° C. overnight. After 24 hours, the solution was concentrated in vacuo and diluted with water, then triturated for 1 hour and filtered. The solid was redissolved in ethyl acetate, triturated for 1 hour, and filtered to afford 23.93 g (87% yield) of the titled compound as a light orange solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.92 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (br s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (br s, 1H), 5.12 (td, J=6.7, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (td, J=7.6, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.25-3.11 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.64 (m, 2H).

9-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid (20.0 g, 61.3 mmol) in MeOH (280 mL), was added H₂SO₄ (45.1 g, 450 mmol) dropwise at room temperature. Then the mixture was heated to reflux (85° C.) mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution, dried in vacuo to afford 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (12 g, 57%) as a yellow solid which was directly used for the next step without any further purification. LC-MS: 341.8 (M+2).

To a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5 g, 14.70 mmol) in CCl₄ (100 mL) was added AIBN (0.24 g, 1.46 mmol) and NBS (2.88 g, 16.18 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. Then the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography to afford 4,9-Dibromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5.8 g, 94%) as a light yellow solid.; LC-MS: 422.3 (M+3). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.40 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J₁=8.6 Hz, J₂=2.44 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.64 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H)

To a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (9.6 g 28.22 mmol) in CCl₄ (500 mL) was added AIBN (3.70 g, 22.53 mmol) and NBS (25.0 g, 140.4 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. Then the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography to afford 4,4,9-Tribromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (9 g, 64%) as a light yellow solid. LC-MS: 500.3 (M+2). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.59 (d, J=2.48 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J₁=8.6 Hz, J₂=2.48 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.64 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H).

The mixture of 4,4,9-Tribromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (9.0 g, 18.07 mmol) in acetone (250 mL) and water (250 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Then the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated to afford the crude product which was triturated with EtOAc and hexane (EtOAc/hexane=1/5). After filtration, the solid was dried in vacuo to afford compound 9-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5.5 g, 86%) as a light yellow solid.

Example 14 Synthesis of (±)-Ethyl 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. To a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5M in THF, 50 mL, 1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of a solution of ethyl 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylate (3.0 g, 21.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) dropwise with stirring at −70° C. in 15 min. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at −70° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of sat. aq. ammounium chloride. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10). This resulted in 2.6 g (66%) of ethyl 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate as light yellow oil (single undetermined diastereomer).

Example 15 Synthesis of 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. In a solution of 3-Oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.0 g, 16.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was dropped in ethynyl magnesium bromide (70 mL, 35 mmol) at −78° C. Then the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl and extrated with dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to afford 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.5 g, 44%).

Example 16 Synthesis of (±)-2-Methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (54 mL, 1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of 1-[(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy]propan-2-one (7.0 g, 69.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv, 312%) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 0.24 g (3%) of 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol as yellow oil.

Example 17 Synthesis of (±)-1-Fluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5M in THF, 16 mL, 1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of 1-fluoropropan-2-one (500 mg, 6.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of sat. aq. NH4Cl. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of ether and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 0.7 g (55%) of 1-fluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol as light yellow oil.

Example 18 Synthesis of (±)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. In a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one (5.6 g, 49.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was added into a solution of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5M in THF, 150 mL, 1.50 equiv) with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 min at 0° C. Then the solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of sat. aq. NH₄Cl. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×100 mL of ether and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 5.0 g (36%) of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol as colorless oil.

Example 19 Synthesis of (±)-2-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

Into a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5M in THF, 77 mL, 1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of a solution of 1-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one (4.0 g, 32.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. in 20 min. The resulting solution was stirred for 20 min at 0° C. The resulting solution was allowed to react with stirring for an additional 5 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of saturated aqueous NH₄Cl. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/hexane (1/3) to give 2.8 g (58%) of 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a off-white solid. ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃, ppm) δ 7.065 (d, 1H), 6.842 (d, 1H), 3.935 (d, 3H), 3.092 (s, 3H), 1.950 (s, 3H).

Example 20 Synthesis of (±)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed ethynylmagnesium bromide (45 mL, 2.50 equiv). This was followed by the addition of a solution of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one (1000 mg, 9.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (2 mL) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 min at 0° C. The resulting solution was allowed to react with stirring for an additional 6 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of sat. aq. NH₄Cl. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×50 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (1:1). This resulted in 0.4 g (32%) of 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a white solid.

Example 21 Synthesis of (±)-2-(Pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 500-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one (6.0 g, 49.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). This was followed by the addition of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5 M in THF, 250 mL, 2.50 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, for an additional 18 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×200 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/hexane (1/10). This resulted in 0.8 g (11%) of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a off-white solid. H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃, ppm) δ: 8.534 (d, 1H), 7.800-7.744 (t, 1H), 7.620 (d, 1H), 7.295-7.263 (m, 1H), 5.481-5.300 (br s, 1H), 2.546 (s, 1H), 1.797 (s, 3H).

Example 22 Synthesis of (±)-1-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-1-one

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5M in THF, 38 mL, 1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of a solution of 1-(azetidin-1-yl)propane-1,2-dione (2 g, 15.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 h at this temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled with a water/ice bath. Then quenched by the addition of 150 mL of sat. aq. NH₄Cl. Extracted with 3×100 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 1 g (38%) of 1-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-1-one as brown oil.

Example 23 Synthesis of (±)-2-Hydroxy-N,N,2-trimethylbut-3-ynamide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5 M in THF, 41.7 mL, 1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of a solution of N,N-dimethyl-2-oxopropanamide (2 mg, 0.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 120 min. The reaction mixture was cooled with a water/ice bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of sat. aq. NH₄Cl. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/5). This resulted in 1 g (37%) of 2-hydroxy-N,N,2-trimethylbut-3-ynamide as yellow oil.

¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, CDCl₃, ppm) δ 5.235 (s, 1H), 3.306 (s, 3H), 3.074 (s, 3H), 2.639 (s, 1H), 1.674 (s, 3H).

Example 24 Synthesis of (±)-2-(1-Methylcyclopropyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. In a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask, a solution of 1-(1-methylcyclopropyl)ethan-1-one (2 g, 20.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added into a solution of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (0.5 M in THF, 53 mL, 1.30 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 8 h at 0° C. in an ice/salt bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of sat. aq. NH₄Cl. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×150 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 3×150 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 120 mg (5%) of 2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)but-3-yn-2-ol as colorless oil.

Example 25 Synthesis of (±)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxycyclobutyl benzoate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. Into a 25-mL three neck-round bottle flask, was placed a solution of 3-oxocyclobutyl benzoate (380 mg, 2.0 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). Ethynylmagnesium bromide(0.5 M in tetrahydrofuran, 6 mL) was added dropwise, then resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at −76° C. When the mixture was warmed to room temperature in air, quenched by addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (5 mL), the organic layer was washed by brine (10 mL), dried and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:6). This resulted in 300 mg (69%) of 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxycyclobutyl benzoate as a white solid. ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, CDCl₃, ppm) δ 8.100-8.000 (m, 1H), 7.610-7.500 (t, 1H), 7.499-7.380 (m, 2H), 5.160-5.040 (m, 1H), 3.150-3.010 (m, 2H), 2.610-2.470 (m, 3H).

Example 26 Synthesis of (±)-2-(3-Methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. 1-(3-Methylpyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one. (3.2 g, 23.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was dissolved in 6 mL of THF under inert nitrogen atmosphere in a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask. Then ethynylmagnesium bromide (2M in THF, 61 mL, 1.30 equiv) was added dropwise into the solution at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 min and then allowed to rise to room temperature and stirred for additional 2 h. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of sat. aqueous NH₄Cl and the resulting solution was extracted with 2×25 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to get a residue, which was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5) to obtain 3.5 g (88%) of 2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a light yellow solid.

Example 27 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. In a solution of 3-Oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.25 g, 10 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was dropped in ethynyl magnesium bromide (60 mL, 30 mmol) at −0° C. Then the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH₄Cl and extracted with dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to afford 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.8 g, 32%). ¹HNMR: (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 5.43 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.24 (s, 1H), 2.08-1.91 (m, 8H), 1.37 (s, 9H).

Example 28 Synthesis of 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. In a solution of 3-Oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.0 g, 16.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was dropped in ethynyl magnesium bromide (70 mL, 35 mmol) at −78° C. Then the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl and extrated with dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to afford 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.5 g, 44%).

Example 29 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure A. I In a solution of 3-Oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.25 g, 10 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was dropped in ethynyl magnesium bromide (60 mL, 30 mmol) at −0° C. Then the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH₄Cl and extracted with dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to afford 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.8 g, 32%). ¹HNMR: (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 5.43 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.24 (s, 1H), 2.08-1.91 (m, 8H), 1.37 (s, 9H).

Example 30 Synthesis of 7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure B. To a solution of 2.5 M n-butyllithium in hexanes (3.91 ml) in THF (3 ml) at −78° C. was added dropwise ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (1.28 ml, 9.01 mmol). The reaction was stirred at −78° C. for 10 min before addition of a solution of 5,6-dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-one (1 g, 7.51 mmol) in THF (7 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred and allowed to warm up to RT for 3 hr. The mixture was then diluted with water and the volatiles removed. The product was extracted with CHCl₃:IPA (2:1 ratio, 2×25 ml). The organic phase was washed with water (20 mL) followed by brine (20 mL); dried over (Na₂SO₄), and the solvent removed in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography (25 g Isolute column, 100% DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) followed by the second column chromatography (30% EtOAc-heptane) gave the title compound: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.49 (1H, ddd, J=13.44, 8.24, 6.07 Hz), 2.63-2.76 (2H, m), 2.90-3.02 (1H, m), 3.03-3.13 (1H, m), 3.42 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, dd, J=7.57, 4.89 Hz), 7.62 (1H, d, J=7.57 Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J=4.73 Hz); LC-MS: 459.95 (M+H)⁺.

Example 31 Synthesis of fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure B. A stirred solution of triethyl(ethynyl)silane (1.05 eq, 5.4 mL) in THF. at −78° C. was treated with n-BuLi (2.5 mol/L in hexanes, 1.1 eq) dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 15 minutes before addition of 1-fluoropropan-2-one (2.1 mL) then stirred for another hour at −78° C. whereupon it was slowly warmed to room temperature. The reaction was quenched with a saturated ammonium chloride solution then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a clear oil. This crude intermediate was purified by ISCO with ELSD option (0-100% Heptane: Ethyl acetate over 25 minutes) to afford 1-fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 4.81 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.27 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.14 (m, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 3H), 1.06-0.97 (m, 9H), 0.65-0.55 (m, 6H).

Example 32 Synthesis of 3-ethynyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure B. Into a solution of Ethynyl-triisopropyl-silane (1.1 g, 6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was dropped in n-BuLi (2.4 mL, 6 mmol) at −78° C. The solution was stirred for 0.5 h. Then 1-Methyl-pyrrolidin-3-one (0.5 g, 5 mmol) was added. The solution was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 3 h. Then the reaction mixture was added in 50 mL EtOAc and washed with water three times. The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford 1-Methyl-3-[(triisopropylsilanyl)-ethynyl]-pyrrolidin-3-ol (0.55 g, 39%). ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 5.53 (s, 1H), 2.74-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.13-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.07-0.97 (m, 21H). A solution of 1-Methyl-3-[(triisopropylsilanyl)-ethynyl]-pyrrolidin-3-ol (1.0 g, 3.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was treated with Tetrabutyl-ammonium fluoride (0.94 g, 3.6 mmol). The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column (eluent: CH₂Cl₂: MeOH=10:1) to afford 3-Ethynyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ol (0.26 g, 58%). ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 5.55 (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 2.74-2.56 (m, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.11-1.91 (m, 2H).

Example 33 Synthesis of (±)-2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure C. Into a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 2-bromo-4-methylpyridine (8.5 g, 49.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (110 mL). This was followed by the addition of n-BuLi (22 mL, 1.20 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at −78° C. To this was added 4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-one (7.6 g, 54.19 mmol, 1.10 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The resulting solution was warmed slowly to 0° C. and stirred for 10 min at this temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of sat. aq. ammounium chloride. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×40 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (5:1). This resulted in 6.5 g (56%) of 2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol as colourless oil. Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a suspension of 2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.5 g, 27.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and potassium fluoride dihydrate (6.6 g, 2.50 equiv) in methanol (50 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 4 h at 50° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5). This resulted in 3.5 g (78%) of 2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a pink solid.

Example 34 Synthesis of (±)-2-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure C. to a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask, s-BuLi(1.3M in hexane, 10 mL) was added into a solution of 2-bromo-5-chloropyridine (1.92 g, 9.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethyl ether (20 mL) under −76° C., Stirred for 1 h at this temp., 4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-one (1.54 g, 10.98 mmol, 1.10 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at −76° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of ammonium chloride (sat., aq.). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×20 mL of brine. The solid was dried in an oven under reduced pressure. This resulted in 2.5 g (crude) of 1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)prop-2-yn-1-one as brown oil. In a 50-mL round-bottom flask, potassium carbonate (2.8 g, 20.29 mmol, 2.06 equiv) was added batchwise into a solution of 2-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (2.5 g, 9.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (25 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. TLC indicated the reaction completed, the solvent was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×20 mL of brine. The solids were filtered out. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10). This resulted in 800 mg (45%) of 2-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as brown oil.

Example 35 Synthesis of (±)-2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure C. In a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask, s-BuLi(1.3M in hexane 10 mL) was added dropwise into a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (1.76 g, 10.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethyl ether (20 mL) under −76° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h, then 4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-one (1.54 g, 10.98 mmol, 1.10 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at −76° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of NH₄Cl (sat., aq.). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×20 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 2.2 g (crude) of 2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol as brown oil. In a 50-mL round-bottom flask, potassium carbonate (2.8 g, 20.29 mmol, 2.19 equiv) was added batchwise into a solution of 2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (2.2 g, 9.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (25 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. When completed monitored by TLC and LCMS, solvent was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×20 mL of brine. The solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10). This resulted in 700 mg (46%) of 2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a light brown solid.

Example 36 Synthesis of (±)-2-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure C. In a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask, isopropylmagnesium bromide (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 6 mL) was added dropwise into a solution of 4-iodo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (1.04 g, 5.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (20 mL) under 0° C. After stirred for 30 min at 0° C., 4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-one (840 mg, 5.99 mmol, 1.20 equiv) was added into the resultant solution at 0° C. The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 24 h. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of sat. aq. ammonium chloride. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (20:1). This resulted in 890 mg (80%) of 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a brown solid.

Into a 15-mL Schlenk tube, was placed a suspension of potassium fluoride dihydrate (940 mg, 10.00 mmol, 2.50 equiv) and 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (888 mg, 3.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 50° C. Then most of solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the resulting mixture was diluted with 30 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×10 mL of water and 1×10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 255 mg (43%) of 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a gray solid.

Example 37 Synthesis of (±)-2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure C. Into a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 4-bromo-1H-pyrazole (3 g, 20.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL). This was followed by the addition of n-BuLi (19.5 mL, 2.40 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. Then warmed slowly to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 h at this temperature. Cooled to −70° C., to this was added 4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-one (2.9 g, 20.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) dropwise with stirring. After addition the resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3.5 h. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of sat. aq. ammounium chloride. The resulting solution was diluted with 150 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×150 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/hexane. This resulted in 1.2 g (28%) of 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a yellow solid.

In a 20-mL sealed tube, a suspension of 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (1.4 g, 6.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and potassium fluoride dihydrate (2.0 g) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 50° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of tetrahydrofuran/ethyl acetate (2/1) and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1 g (98%) of 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as a solid.

Example 38 Synthesis of 9-[4-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure H. A mixture of bromide (100 mg×3, 1.0 mmol), propargyl alcohol (140 mg×3, 2.0 mmol) in DMF (2 mL×3) was added K₂CO₃ (90 mg×3, 2.0 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (10 mg×3), dppp (20 mg×3) at room temperature. Then the mixture was bubbled with N₂ and heated at 120° C. under microwave for 40 min. LC-MS showed 50% of the desired MS. Then filtrated and concentrated, the residue was used directly for the next step.

Example 39 Synthesis of 9-(3,4-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a solution of compound 9-[4-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (300 mg, 0.66 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added TBAF (340 mg, 1.3 mmol) at 0° C. for about 1 h. After washed with water and extracted with EtOAc, the crude product was purified by Pre-HPLC to get the titled compound (100.0 mg, yield 46.5%). LCMS=328.1 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (s, 4H), 3.45-3.37 (q, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 1.39 (s, 3H).

Example 40 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-((2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure H. In a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (100 mg, 0.32 mmol) in N,N-Dimethyl-formamide (3 mL) were added 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane (26 mg, 0.064 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (7.2 mg, 0.032 mmol), K₂CO₃ (110 mg, 0.8 mmol), 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (136 mg, 0.64 mmol) and CuI (12 mg, 0.064 mmol). Then the solution was bubbled N₂ for 5 min and microwaved for 1 h at 120° C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was filtrated and the filtrate was purified by column to afford crude titled compound (40 mg, 28%). LCMS=383.0 [M−56]⁺.

Example 41 Synthesis of 10-((3-hydroxypyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

In a solution of 3-(2-Carbamoyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulen-9-ylethynyl)-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (40 mg, 0.1 mmol) in methanol (20 ml) was added HCl/EA (20 ml). The solution was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was purified by column to afford the titled compound (3.5 mg, 10%). ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz): δ 8.62 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=2.0, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (s, 4H), 3.54-3.40 (m, 4H), 2.43 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H). LCMS: 339.1 [M+H]+.

Example 42 Synthesis of 9-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure E. In a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.64 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL) and triethylamine (3 mL) were added, Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (44 mg, 0.06 mmol), 3-Ethynyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ol (160 mg, 1.3 mmol) and CuI (12 mg, 0.06 mmol). Then the solution was bubbled N₂ for 5 min and heated by microwave for 1 h at 100° C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was purified by column to afford crude product. The crude product was purified by Prep HPLC to afford the titled compound (22.3 mg, 10%). ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.52 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (s, 4H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.77 (m, 2H), 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H). LCMS=353.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 44 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-((2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure E. In a solution of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (300 mg, 1.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (6 mL) and triethylamine (3 mL) were added Pd(PPh3)₂Cl₂ (70 mg, 0.1 mmol), 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.5 g, 2 mmol) and CuI (19 mg, 0.1 mmol). Then the solution was bubbled N₂ for 5 min and microwaved for 2 h at 120° C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was purified by column (EtOAc/hexanes 2:1) to afford crude product (0.5 g, 99%). LCMS=479.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 45 Synthesis of 10-(((1R,5S)-3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

In a solution of 3-(2-Carbamoyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulen-9-ylethynyl)-3-hydroxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.5 g, 1.1 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was added HCl/EtOAc (4 M, 20 mL) at 0° C. The solution was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with EtOAc to afford desired product as HCl salt (400 mg, 96%). ¹HNMR: (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 9.44 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (s, 4H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 2.45-2.17 (m, 6H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 2H). LCMS [M+H]⁺=379.0.

Example 46 Synthesis of 9-(3-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

In a solution of 10-(((1R,5S)-3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.15 g, 0.4 mmol) in methanol (20 ml) was added (HCHO)n (144 mg, 4.8 mmol) and NaBH(OAc)₃ (260 mg, 1.2 mmol). The solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and purified by Prep HPLC to afford 9-(3-Hydroxy-8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (13.5 mg, 8.5%). ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 400 MHz): δ 8.30 (m, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (s, 4H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.20 (m, 8H). LCMS [M+H]⁺=393.0.

Example 47 Synthesis of 10-(4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methyl-3-(5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure E. Aryl bromide (200 mg, 0.64 mmol), 9 (568 mg, 1.92 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (87.2 mg, 0.065 mmol), CuI (47.2 mg, 0.065 mmol) were combined in a tube, MeCN: H₂O (2:1, 10 mL) was added, the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated, purified via chromatography on silica gel to afford the desired product (120 mg, 37.1%).

LCMS (Method 0-60AB, ESI): RT=1.459 min/2 min, M+H⁺=507.2.

Example 48 Synthesis of 9-[4-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-(5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

9-[4-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-methyl-3-(5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (120 mg, 0.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (10 mL), TBAF (62.9 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. The mixture was purified via HPLC separation (0.1% HCOOH) to afford the titled compound (17.6 mg, 23.0%). ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 13.4 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (s, 1H), 4.45 (s, 4H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺=393.0.

Example 49 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (150 mg, 0.99 mmol, 3.50 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (91.92 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (98.97 mg, 0.14 mmol, 0.50 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 90° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O and extracted with 3×50 mL of dichloromethane, the organic layer combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentrated and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). This resulted in 5.3 mg (5%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a brown solid. LC-MS: 398 [M+H]⁺,

¹H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.571 (d, 1H), 7.776 (s, 1H), 7.562 (br s, 1H), 7.117 (br s, 1H), 7.026 (d, 1H), 6.775 (s, 1H), 4.560-4.410 (m, 4H), 2.612 (s, 3H), 1.841 (s, 3H).

Example 50 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (170 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (269 mg, 1.67 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (141 mg, 0.40 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL) and the reaction mixture was irradiated under microwave for 2 h at 70° C. Then the resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of dichloromethane, washed with 2×20 mL of water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to get a residue, which was purified by silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1) to afford 15.0 mg (7%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light yellow solid. LC-MS: 407[M+H]⁺,

¹H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 9.000 (d, 1H), 8.648 (br s, 1H), 7.789 (br s, 1H), 7.210 (s, 2H), 7.021 (d, 1H), 6.670 (d, 1H), 6.745 (d, 1H), 5.677 (s, 1H), 5.481 (t, 1H), 4.472 (s, 4H), 1.988 (s, 3H), 1.414 (s, 3H).

Example 51 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed vial purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (300 mg, 2.20 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (200 mg, 0.50 equiv) in DMSO (1.5 mL) and triethylamine (1.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM:MeOH (10:1). This resulted in 46.3 mg (19%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS: 382[M+H]⁺;

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) 612.660 (br s, 1H), 8.581 (d, 1H), 7.779 (s, 1H), 7.586 (s, 3H), 7.128 (s, 1H), 7.021 (d, 1H), 5.955 (s, 1H), 4.531-4.410 (m, 4H), 1.764 (s, 3H).

Example 52 Synthesis of 3-((2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl) ethynyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutyl benzoate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. In a 5-mL sealed tube, a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (163 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxycyclobutyl benzoate (216 mg, 1.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (70 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in triethylamine (1 mL) and DMSO (1 mL) was degassed with N₂. Then the reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 30 min at 100° C. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solution was diluted with 40 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×10 mL of water and 1×10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to give 190 mg crude titled product.

Example 53 Synthesis of 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-cyclobutylethynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

In a 25-mL round-bottom flask, a suspension of 9-(1-hydroxy-3-benzoyloxy-cyclobutylethynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (190 mg, ˜0.4 mmol), lithiumol (96 mg, 4.01 mmol) in methanol (0.5 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of dichloromethane and 10 mL water. The organic layer was washed with 10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (1:10). This resulted in 7 mg of 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-cyclobutylethynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light yellow solid (single undetermined diasteromer). LC-MS (ES, m/z): 358[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ: 8.570 (d, 1H), 7.783 (s, 1H), 7.591 (br s, 1H), 7.139 (br s, 1H), 7.015 (d, 1H), 5.982 (s, 1H), 5.200 (d, 1H), 4.520-4.496 (m, 4H), 4.000-3.949 (m, 1H), 2.760-2.716 (m, 2H), 2.164-2.115 (m, 2H).

Example 54 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-cyclopropyl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. In a 10-mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of 2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (120 mg, 0.97 mmol, 3.50 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (90 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (19.5 mg, 0.03 mmol, 0.1 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The resulting solution was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. Then resulting mixture was diluted by ethyl acetate (50 mL), washed with 2×5 mL of brine. The organic layers was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 7.8 mg (8%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-cyclopropyl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 370[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.525 (d, 1H), 7.782 (s, 1H), 7.556 (s, 1H), 7.155 (d, 1H), 7.099 (d, 1H), 5.323 (s, 1H), 4.500-4.400 (m, 4H), 1.477 (s, 3H), 1.169 (s, 3H), 0.780 (t, 2H), 0.222 (t, 2H).

Example 55 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL vial purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (300 mg, 3.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (270 mg, 0.83 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (70 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of H2O. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of dichloromethane and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). This resulted in 0.173 g (14%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light brown solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 330[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.553 (d, 1H), 7.782 (s, 1H), 7.567 (br s, 1H), 7.136 (br s, 1H), 7.006 (d, 1H), 5.534 (s, 1H), 4.516-4.400 (m, 4H), 1.891 (s, 6H).

Example 56 Synthesis of methyl 4-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate

This compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL vial, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (236 mg, 1.84 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (43 mg, 0.06 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO (0.5 mL) and triethylamine (0.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×10 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 300 mg (crude) of the titled compound as a brown solid.

Example 57 Synthesis of (±)-9-[4-(3-Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 10-mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of methyl 4-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(10),2,4,11,13-pentaen-13-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (150 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), azetidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (237 mg, 2.00 mmol, 5.00 equiv), triethylamine (203 mg, 2.01 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 40° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (30:1). This resulted in 8.8 mg (5%) of 9-[4-(3-Cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 424 [M+H]⁺. ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ 8.594 (d, 1H), 7.785 (s, 1H), 7.562 (d, 1H), 7.145 (s, 1H), 7.062 (d, 1H), 6.438 (d, 1H), 4.748 (t, 1H), 4.600-4.410 (m, 5H), 4.300-4.190 (m, 1H), 4.180-4.000 (m, 1H), 3.900-3.710 (m, 1H), 1.610 (s, 3H).

Example 58 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylcarbamoyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

In a 20-mL sealed tube, methyl 4-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(14),2,4,10,12-pentaen-13-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (120 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was added into a solution of methanamine (30% w/w in ethanol, 5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5). This resulted in 35 mg (29%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylcarbamoyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a yellow solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 373[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ 8.548 (d, 1H), 8.000-7.800 (m, 1H), 7.773 (s, 1H), 7.564 (br s, 1H), 7.108 (br s, 1H), 7.012 (d, 1H), 6.551 (s, 1H), 4.551-4.481 (m, 4H), 2.624 (d, 3H), 1.603 (s, 3H).

Example 59 Synthesis of (±)-9-(3-Cyclopropylcarbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 8-mL vial, was placed a solution of methyl 4-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(H),2,4,10,12-pentaen-13-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (120 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and cyclopropanamine (1.83 g, 32.05 mmol, 99.72 equiv) in methanol (2 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 40° C. in an oil bath and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (30:1). This resulted in 23 mg (18%) of 9-(3-Cyclopropylcarbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a yellow solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 399 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ 8.558 (d, 1H), 7.892 (d, 1H), 7.782 (s, 1H), 7.575 (br s, 1H), 7.126 (br s, 1H), 7.023 (d, 1H), 6.510 (s, 1H), 4.600-4.400 (m, 4H), 2.800-2.600 (m, 1H), 1.600 (s, 3H), 0.633-0565 (m, 4H).

Example 60 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-fluoromethyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (280 mg, 1.75 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (82 mg, 0.20 equiv) in DMSO (0.7 mL) and triethylamine (0.7 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 15 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×15 mL of dichloromethane and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM:MeOH (10:1). This resulted in 72.9 mg (32%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-fluoromethyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 383[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, CD₃OD, ppm) δ 8.735 (d, 1H), 6.875 (d, 1H), 4.559 (d, 4H), 4.400 (t, 2H), 3.450 (t, 2H).

Example 61 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 13-bromo-12-fluoro-9-oxa-5-thia-3-azatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(H),2(6),3,10,12-pentaene-4-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1-fluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (360 mg, 1.76 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (82 mg, 0.20 equiv) in DMSO (0.5 mL) and triethylamine (0.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×15 mL of dichloromethane and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM:MeOH (10:1). This resulted in 0.06 g (28%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 365[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, CD₃OD, ppm) δ 8.708 (d, 1H), 6.857 (d, 1H), 4.427 (t, 2H), 4.410 (d, 2H), 3.442 (t, 2H), 1.601 (s, 3H).

Example 62 Synthesis of (±)-9-(3-Dimethylcarbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (150 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-hydroxy-N,N,2-trimethylbut-3-ynamide (194 mg, 1.37 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (32 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO/Et₃N (0.5/0.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 30 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/1). This resulted in 24.2 mg (13%) of 9-(3-Dimethylcarbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a brown solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 387[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.569 (d, 1H), 7.786 (s, 1H), 7.589 (br s, 1H), 7.138 (br s, 1H), 7.038 (d, 1H), 6.235 (s, 1H), 4.580-4.450 (m, 4H), 3.340 (s, 3H), 2.901 (s, 3H), 1.661 (s, 3H).

Example 63 Synthesis of (±)-9(3-Carbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of methyl 4-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(H),2,4,10,12-pentaen-13-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (300 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in NH₃/MeOH (30w/w %, 40 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting mixture was washed with 3×10 mL of methanol and 2×5 mL of CH₃CN. The trace solvents were removed under reduced pressure. This resulted in 43 mg (15%) of 9-(3-Carbamoyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-di aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a brown solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 359[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ 8.579 (d, 1H), 7.786 (s, 1H), 7.589 (br s, 1H), 7.378 (br s, 2H), 7.128 (br s, 1H), 7.029 (d, 1H), 6.423 (s, 1H), 4.600-4.410 (m, 4H), 1.612 (s, 3H).

Example 64 Synthesis of (±)-9-(4-Azetidin-1-yl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 1-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-1-one (211 mg, 1.38 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (150 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (32 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO/Et₃N (0.5/0.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 100° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of H₂O. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 ml of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (1/1). This resulted in 40 mg (22%) of 9-(4-Azetidin-1-yl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a yellow solid. LC-MS:(ES, m/z): 399[M+H]⁺ ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ8.576 (d, 1H), 7.784 (s, 1H) 7.590 (br s, 1H), 7.134 (br s, 1H), 7.036 (d, 1H), 6.138 (s, 1H), 4.523-4.446 (m, 6H), 3.932 (t, 2H), 2.282-2.182 (m, 2H), 1.589 (s, 3H).

Example 65 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3(4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (300 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (520 mg, 3.23 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (130 mg, 0.19 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in DMSO/TEA (1/1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 4×50 mL of dichloromethane and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-016(Waters)): Column, Xbridge Prep C18, Sum, 19*50 mm; mobile phase, water with 0.5% NH₄HCO₃ and CH₃CN (35% CH₃CN up to 55% in 17 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 39 mg (10%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3(4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a brown solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 407[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.539 (d, 1H), 8.419 (d, 1H), 7.780 (s, 1H), 7.596 (s, 1H), 7.576 (br s, 1H), 7.164 (d, 1H), 7.127 (br s, 1H), 7.010 (d, 1H), 6.378 (s, 1H), 4.530-4.450 (m, 4H), 2.370 (s, 3H), 1.809 (s, 3H).

Example 66 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. In a 5-mL sealed tube, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (220 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (294 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2.96 equiv) and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (49 mg) in triethylamine (2 mL) and DMSO (2 mL). The final reaction mixture was degassed with N2, then sealed and irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 70° C. After cooling to room temperature, the resultant mixture was diluted by EtOAc (20 mL), then washed by water (10×2 mL) and brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was further purified by FC(Silica, Ethyl acetate:Petroleum ether 2:1) to give 80 mg (30%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a gray solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 393[M+H]⁺ H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ: 8.568-8.520 (m, 2H), 7.883-7.826 (m, 1H), 7.768-7.744 (m, 2H), 7.556 (br s, 1H), 7.347-7.303 (m, 1H), 7.103 (br s, 1H), 6.997 (d, 1H), 6.404 (s, 1H), 4.522-4.464 (m, 4H), 1.816 (s, 3H).

Example 67 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL pressure tank reactor purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (170 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (250 mg, 1.82 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (146 mg, 0.50 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. Cooled to room temperature and diluted with 40 mL of ethyl acetate and washed with 10 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue (200 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-006(Waters)): Column, 1#-PrepC-010(XBridge C₁₈ 19*100 1860029780147138183113 09), n; mobile phase, water with 50 mmol NH₄HCO₃ and CH₃CN (5% CH₃CN up to 40% in 10 min, up to 100% in 1.5 min, down to 5% in 2 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm 40 mg product was obtained. This resulted in 40 mg (19.8%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 383[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.547 (d, 1H), 8.488 (br s, 1H), 7.892 (br s, 1H), 7.761 (s, 1H), 7.004 (d, 1H), 4.560-4.410 (m, 4H), 1.853 (s, 3H).

Example 68 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. In a 5-mL sealed tube, was placed a suspension of 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (150 mg, 1.00 mmol, 2.96 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (110 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (21 mg, 0.03 mmol, 0.09 equiv) in triethylamine (1 mL) and DMSO (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was degassed with N₂, and then irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 70° C. After cooling to room temperature, the resultant mixture was diluted by ethyl acetate (20 mL), then washed by water (10×2 mL) and brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was further purified by FC(Silica, Ethyl acetate:Petroleum ether 2:1) to give 22 mg (16%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 396[M+H]⁺. ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.560 (d, 1H), 7.781 (s, 1H), 7.578 (br s, 1H), 7.160 (s, 1H), 7.130 (br s, 1H), 7.030 (d, 1H), 6.788 (s, 1H), 6.359 (s, 1H), 4.534-4.494 (m, 4H), 3.892 (s, 3H), 1.971 (s, 3H).

Example 69 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL pressure tank reactor purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (170 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (509 mg, 1.84 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (183 mg, 0.50 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 150 mL of dichloromethane. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×30 mL of water. Dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product (200 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-006(Waters)): Column, 1#-PrepC-014(Atlantis T3 19*150 186003698 012139334114 02), N; mobile phase, Water with 50 mmol NH₄HCO₃ and CH₃CN (20% CH₃CN up to 50% in 13 min, hold 50% in 1.5 min, up to 95% in 1.5 min, down to 20% in 2 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm 80 mg product was obtained. This resulted in 80 mg (40%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 384[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.614 (d, 1H), 7.790 (s, 1H), 7.569 (br s, 1H), 7.194 (s, 1H), 7.140 (br s, 1H), 7.059 (d, 1H), 4.550-4.430 (m, 4H), 1.651 (s, 3H).

Example 70 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1-fluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (400 mg, 3.92 mmol, 3.50 equiv), Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (86 mg, 0.20 equiv), DMSO (1 mL), triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). This resulted in 70 mg (33%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 348[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.579 (d, 1H), 7.788 (s, 1H), 7.564 (s, 1H), 7.147 (s, 1H), 7.043 (d, 1H), 6.000 (s, 1H), 4.526-4.420 (m, 4H), 4.363 (d, 2H), 1.488 (s, 3H).

Example 71 Synthesis of (±)-9-(3,4-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol (395 mg, 1.84 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (43 mg, 0.06 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO/Et₃N (1.0 mL, 1:1). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 40 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×20 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was washed with 3×10 mL of methanol and 2×5 mL of acetonitrile, dried under vacuum. This resulted in 30.8 mg (15%) of 9-(3,4-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a yellow solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 346 [M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.607 (d, 1H), 7.785 (s, 1H), 7.541 (br s, 1H), 7.139 (br s, 1H), 7.005 (d, 1H), 4.518-4.483 (m, 4H), 3.444-3.330 (m, 2H), 1.419 (s, 3H).

Example 72 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL pressure tank reactor purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 3-ethynyloxolan-3-ol (241 mg, 2.15 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (43 mg, 0.06 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 70° C. The crude product (200 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-006(Waters)): Column, 1#-PrepC-014(Atlantis T3 19*150 186003698 012139334114 02), N; mobile phase, Water with 50 mmol NH₄HCO₃ and CH₃CN (10% CH₃CN up to 40% in 8 min, hold 40% in 1.5 min, up to 95% in 1 min, down to 10% in 2 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. 41 mg product was obtained. This resulted in 41 mg (19%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-ylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light brown solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 358[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.574 (d, 1H), 7.765 (s, 1H), 7.548 (br s, 1H), 7.121 (br s, 1H), 7.008 (d, 1H), 5.916 (s, 1H), 4.518-4.465 (m, 4H), 3.902 (t, 2H), 3.819 (s, 2H), 2.236 (m, 2H).

Example 73 Synthesis of ethyl 3-(2-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(H),2,4,10,12-pentaen-13-yl]ethynyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (300 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1.00 equiv), ethyl 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (600 mg, 3.57 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (120 mg, 0.17 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 0.2 g (53%) of ethyl 3-(2-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(H),2,4,10,12-pentaen-13-yl]ethynyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate as a white solid.

Example 74 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-(1-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-cyclobutylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Into a 8-mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of ethyl 3-(2-[4-carbamoyl-12-fluoro-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^([2,6])]tetradeca-1(H),2,4,10,12-pentaen-13-yl]ethynyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (140 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). Then added DIBAL-H (1.0M in THF, 7 mL, 2.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −70° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 4 h at −70° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 2 mL of 10% sodium potassium tartrate. The solids were filtered out. The mixture was diluted with 40 mL of ethyl acetate, and washed with 20 mL of brine, dried over sodium sulfate. Filtered and concentrated, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-016(Waters)): Column, Xbridge Prep C18, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, water with 0.03% NH₄CO₃ and CH₃CN (10% CH₃CN up to 29% in 13 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 25 mg (20%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(1-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-cyclobutylethynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a white solid. (single undetermined diastereomer). LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 372[M+H]⁺. ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.602 (d, 1H), 7.785 (s, 1H), 7.596 (s, 1H), 7.142 (s, 1H), 7.033 (d, 1H), 5.907 (s, 1H), 4.559-4.410 (m, 4H), 3.422 (t, 2H), 2.449 (t, 2H), 2.238-2.100 (m, 1H), 2.029 (t, 2H).

Example 75 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 5-mL sealed tube, was placed a suspension of 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (150 mg, 1.00 mmol, 2.99 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (109 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (70 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.30 equiv) in TEA (1 mL) and DMSO (1 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×10 mL of water and 1×10 mL of brine. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-001(SHIMADZU)): Column, SunFire Prep C18, 19*150 mm Sum; mobile phase, WATER WITH 0.03% NH₃H₂O and CH₃CN (5.0% CH₃CN up to 42.0% in 11 min, up to 95.0% in 2 min, down to 5.0% in 1 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 15 mg (11%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a white solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 396[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ: 8.576 (s, 1H), 7.786 (s, 1H), 7.635 (br s, 1H), 7.585 (br s, 1H), 7.149 (br s, 1H), 7.039 (d, 1H), 6.956 (d, 1H), 6.269 (d, 1H), 4.560-4.410 (m, 4H), 3.857 (s, 3H), 1.905 (s, 3H).

Example 76 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-[3-(5-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. In a 5-mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of 2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (248 mg, 150 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (163 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (35 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in triethylamine (1 mL) and DMSO (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×15 mL of water and 1×15 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-006(Waters)): Column, SunFire Prep C18, 19*150 mm Sum; mobile phase, Water with 50 mmolNH₄HCO₃ and CH₃CN (20.0% CH₃CN up to 54.0% in 10 min, up to 95.0% in 2 min, down to 20.0% in 1 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 55 mg (27%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[3-(5-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a gray solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 411[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ: 8.555 (s, 1H), 8.546 (d, 1H), 7.844-7.748 (m, 3H), 7.739 (br s, 1H), 7.125 (br s, 1H), 7.018 (d, 1H), 6.523 (s, 1H), 4.528-4.471 (m, 1H), 1.819 (s, 1H).

Example 77 Synthesis of (±)-9-[3-(5-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. In a 5-mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of 2-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (273 mg, 1.50 mmol, 3.01 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (163 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (35 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 90° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature in air. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×15 mL of water and 1×15 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product (200 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-016(Waters)): Column, Xbridge Prep C18, Sum, 19*50 mm; mobile phase, water with 0.03% NH₃H₂O and CH₃CN (39.0% CH₃CN up to 69.0% in 11 min, hold 95.0% in 2 min, hold 39.0% in 1 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 60 mg (28%) of 9-[3-(5-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a gray solid. LC-MS: (ES, m/z): 427[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ: 8.626 (d, 1H), 8.541 (d, 1H), 8.005 (AB, 1H), 7.977 (AB, 1H), 7.973 (s, 1H), 7.561 (br s, 1H), 7.128 (br s, 1H), 7.056 (d, 1H), 6.572 (s, 1H), 4.529-4.471 (m, 1H), 1.815 (s, 1H).

Example 78 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-fluoromethyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)but-3-yn-2-ol (300 mg, 2.50 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (0.86 g, 0.20 equiv) in DMSO (0.7 mL) and triethylamine (0.7 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration. The crude product was re-crystallized from methanol:water in the ratio of 3:1. This resulted in 42 mg (18%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-fluoromethyl-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z): 366[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.600 (d, 1H), 7.787.s, 1H), 7.541 (br s, 1H), 7.143 (br s, 1H), 7.047 (d, 1H), 6.546 (s, 1H), 4.527 (m, 4H), 4.508 (d, 4H).

Example 79 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 20-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (300 mg, 2.63 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (285.6 mg, 0.88 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (184.5 mg, 0.26 mmol, 0.30 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL) and stirred for 12 h at 70° C. in an oil bath. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of water. Then filtered and the filter cake was washed with 10 mL of acetonitrile and 10 mL hexane to give 59.1 mg (19%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a gray solid. LC-MSO: (ES, m/z): 360[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD, ppm) δ: 8.613 (d, 1H), 7.735 (s, 1H), 7.461 (br s, 1H), 6.856 (d, 1H), 4.600-4.410 (m, 4H), 3.521 (s, 2H), 3.494 (s, 3H), 1.554 (s, 3H).

Example 80 Synthesis of 9-[(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

9-[(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide. The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed 2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (515 mg, 3.41 mmol, 3.50 equiv), 13-bromo-9-oxa-3,6-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^(2,6)]tetradeca-1(H),2,4,10,12-pentaene-4-carboxamide (300 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (205 mg, 0.29 mmol, 0.3 equiv) in DMSO (2 mL) and triethylamine (2 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 70° C. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×100 mL of water and 2×100 mL of CH₃CN. The solids were collected by filtration. The residue was further purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09): Column, Chiralpak IA2*25 cm, 5 umChiral-P(IA)004IA00CJ-MB003; Phase A:MTBE Phase B:EtOH(0.2% DEA)-HPLC (10.0% EtOH for 60 min, then down to 0%); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 34.2 mg (9%) of 9-[(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid LC-MS (ES, m/z): 379[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ 8.536 (s, 1H), 7.802 (s, 1H), 7.558 (br s, 1H), 7.340-7.300 (m, 1H), 7.143 (br s, 1H), 7.040 (d, 1H), 6.504 (s, 1H), 6.360 (s, 1H), 4.492 (s, 4H), 2.365 (s, 3H), 1.920 (s, 3H).

Example 81 Synthesis of (±)-9-(3,4-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol (200 mg, 2.00 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (40 mg, 0.06 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration and washed by acetonitrile (10 mL). This resulted in 30 mg (14%) of 9-(3,4-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light brown solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z): 363[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.64 (d, 1H), 8.438 (br s, 1H), 7.873 (br s, 1H), 6.997 (d, 1H), 5.397 (s, 1H), 4.971 (t, 1H), 4.383 (t, 2H), 3.510-3.380 (m, 4H), 1.426 (s, 3H).

Example 82 Synthesis of (±)-8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (200 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (300 mg, 2.04 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (200 mg, 0.28 mmol, 0.50 equiv) in DMSO (0.5 mL) and triethylamine (0.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 3 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with 3×25 mL of water. The mixture was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-016(Waters)): Column, XSelect Prep C18; mobile phase, water with 0.05% NH₃H₂O and CH₃CN (23% CH₃CN up to 63% in 10 min, hold 3 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 18 mg (7%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-pyridin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a light yellow solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z): 410[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.657 (d, 1H), 8.574 (d, 1H), 8.482 (s, 1H), 7.884 (m, 2H), 7.792 (d, 1H), 7.352 (m, 1H), 7.020 (d, 1H), 6.383 (s, 1H), 4.386 (t, 2H), 3.408 (t, 2H), 1.841 (s, 3H).

Example 83 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (300 mg, 0.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (260 mg, 3.09 mmol, 3.50 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (60 mg, 0.09 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in DMSO (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 1 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. This resulted in 0.24 g (79%) of 8-Fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z): 347[M+H]⁺; ¹H-NMR: (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) δ 8.652 (d, 1H), 8.460 (s, 1H), 7.860 (s, 1H), 7.007 (d, 1H), 5.497 (s, 1H), 4.391 (t, 2H), 3.414 (t, 2H), 1.491 (s, 6H).

Example 84 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

The title compound was prepared according to a procedure similar to that described in Procedure G. Into a 8-mL vial purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a suspension of (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-e)but-3-yn-2-ol (304 mg, 2.00 mmol, 4.00 equiv), 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (171 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (140.4 mg, 0.20 mmol, 0.40 equiv) in DMSO (1.5 mL) and triethylamine (1.5 mL). The final reaction mixture was irradiated with microwave radiation for 2 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 25 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of dichloromethane and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×20 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-016(Waters)): Column, Xbridge Prep C18, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, water with 0.5% NH₄HCO₃ and CH₃CN (8% CH₃CN up to 56% in 12 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 11.5 mg (6%) of 8-Fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a off-white solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z): 398[M−17]⁺; ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): δ 8.683 (d, 1H), 8.484 (br s, 1H), 7.875 (br s, 1H), 7.037 (d, 1H), 6.765 (s, 1H), 4.399 (t, 2H), 3.400 (t, 2H), 2.624 (s, 3H), 1.868 (s, 3H).

Example 85 Synthesis of 9-[(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Following Procedure F, 10-bromo-3-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid after purification by SFC. LC MS: 478.2 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.52 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.50 (br m, 4H), 3.97 (br s, 2H), 3.52 (br m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.39 (m, 2H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 86 Synthesis of 8-Fluoro-9-[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Following Procedure F, 9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid after purification by reverse-phase HPLC. LCMS: 396.1 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.66 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.39 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (m, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 87 Synthesis of 9-[(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-8-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

Following Procedure F, 10-bromo-9-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid after purification by reverse-phase HPLC. LCMS: 393.1 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.46 (s, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H).

Example 88 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. To a solution of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (73 mg, 0.12 mmol) in a mixture of anhydrous DMF (0.5 mL) and acetonitrile (0.7 mL) were introduced (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (168 mg, 1.10 mmol), copper(I) iodide (4 mg, 0.02 mmol) and triethylamine (700 mg, 6.92 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by bubbling with nitrogen for 5 min, then bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride was added and bubbling continued for a further 5 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to 90° C. for 48 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen, then allowed to stand at room temperature for a further 24 hr. Following evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel flash column chromatography (heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) furnished a tan solid which was suspended in acetonitrile (0.3 mL), sonicated for 30 seconds, and the solid isolated by suction filtration. Drying on the filter gave the title compound as an off-white solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 1.81 (3H, s), 2.41 (3H, s), 4.50-4.55 (2H, m), 4.58-4.63 (2H, m), 6.35 (1H, d, J=0.63 Hz), 6.60 (1H, s), 7.10 (1H, d, J=10.40 Hz), 7.53 (1H, br. s.), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.63 (1H, d, J=8.20 Hz); ¹⁹F NMR (235 MHz, DMSO) δ −54.3, −108.0; LC-MS: m/z 465.05 (M+H)+.

Example 89 Synthesis of 10-[(7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E by reacting 10-bromo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide with 7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 2.30-2.43 (1H, m), 2.54-2.61 (1H, m), 2.83-2.95 (1H, m), 2.96-3.07 (1H, m), 4.49 (4H, s), 6.21 (1H, br. s.), 7.03 (1H, d, J=8.51 Hz), 7.14 (1H, br. s.), 7.24-7.36 (2H, m), 7.57 (1H, br. s.), 7.73 (1H, d, J=7.41 Hz), 7.80 (1H, s), 8.46 (1H, d, J=4.26 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=2.05 Hz); LC-MS: m/z=387.10 (M+H)+.

Example 90 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-ynyl)-3-(3-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. To a solution of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[5-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.41 mmol), PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.05 equiv., 14.5 mg, 0.02 mmol) and copper (I) iodide (0.05 equiv., 4.0 mg, 0.02 mmol) in diisopropylamine (1.1 mL, 2.6 mL/mmol) and DMF (0.53 mL, 1.3 mL/mmol) was added 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (2.0 equiv., 0.08 mL, 0.82 mmol). The reaction was heated to 85° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with methylene chloride and filtered over celite. The crude was purified by reverse-phase HPLC to afford 73 mg (36.3% yield) of a fluffy white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.66 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (br s, 1H), 7.48 (br s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.12-4.96 (m, 2H), 4.56-4.47 (m, 2H), 4.30-3.98 (m, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 6H). M+H=493.2.

Example 91 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-ynyl)-3-(1-methyl-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1-methyl-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol to afford 35.3% yield of the titled product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.73-8.67 (m, 3H), 7.99 (br s, 1H), 7.97-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.47 (br s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.52 (m, 2H), 4.38-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 6H). M+H=488.2

Example 92 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyn-1-ol to to afford 35.3% yield of the titled product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 14.85 (br s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (br s, 1H), 7.75 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.62-4.54 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 7H), 1.02-0.95 (m, 2H), 0.95-0.83 (m, 2H). M+H=437.1.

Example 93 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to afford 92.4 mg (76.4% yield) of the titled compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.67 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.55 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.95-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.69 (m, 1H), 3.17-2.99 (m, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.72-1.65 (m, 3H). M+H=407.1.

Example 94 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyn-1-ol to afford 70.9 mg (70.2% yield) of the titled compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.53 (br s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (br s, 1H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 4.94-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.03 (m, 2H), 1.68 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H). M+H=340.1.

Example 95 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. 9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to afford 26.1 mg (21.5% yield) of product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.68 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.95-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.69 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.64 (m, 2H). M+H=408.1.

Example 96 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure E. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyn-1-ol to afford afford 36.9 mg (56.4% yield) of product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.56 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.76 (br s, 1H), 7.66-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.45 (be s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99-6.91 (m, 2H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.61-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.34 (m, 2H), 4.07-3.92 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H). M+H=504.1.

Example 97 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Title compound was prepared following the carbonylative triazole synthesis procedure (referred herein as Procedure I as described in: Staben, S. T.; Blaquiere, N Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, p. 325. To a solution of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (300 mg, 0.66 mmol) and acetamidine hydrochloride (1.50 equiv., 99.1 mg, 0.99 mmol) in DMF (3.3 mL, 0.2M) was added triethylamine (0.66 mL, 1.0 mL/mmol). The solution was purged with nitrogen gas. Palladium (II) acetate (0.05 equiv., 7.4 mg) and xantphos (0.05 equiv., 19.8 mg) were added and the flask was purged with a carbon monoxide balloon. The reaction was heated to 80° C. for 2 hours. The CO balloon was removed and the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine (70% in H₂O, 3.0 equiv., 0.25 mL) and acetic acid (2.6 mL, 4 mL/mmol) were added and the mixture was heated to 80° C. for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with methylene chloride and filtered over celite. IN NaOH was added and the solution was extracted with methylene chloride 3x. The organic layers were combined, dried with Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography (10-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give a yellow solid (282 mg).

Example 98 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1-methyl-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Pyridine-4-carboximidamide hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide then methyl hydrazine to give the titled compound.

Example 99 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine monohydrate to give the titled compound.

Example 100 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

To a solution of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (113 mg, 0.25 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (1.0 mL) was introduced trifluoromethyl(1,10-phenanthroline)copper (117 mg, 0.37 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 50° C. for 20 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. After standing at room temperature for 36 hr, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue slurried in dichloromethane (2 mL). The slurry was filtered under vacuum and the filter cake washed with dichloromethane (2 mL). Evaporation of the combined filtrates in vacuo furnished the crude title compound as a yellow-green waxy solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 4.49-4.57 (4H, m), 5.55 (1H, br. s), 6.87 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.17 (1H, br. s), 8.69 (1H, d, J=7.9 Hz); ¹⁹F NMR (235 MHz, CDCl₃) δ −55.1, −102.6; LC-MS: m/z+393.85/+395.70 (M+H)+, (purity=68%). This intermediate was used in the next step without further purification.

Example 101 Synthesis of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1.3 mL, 3 mL/mmol) and the solution was cooled to 0° C. A solution of TMPMgCl/LiCl (1M in toluene/THF, 1.6 equiv., 0.704 mL, 0.70 mmol) was added down the side of the vial slowly. The mixture was allowed to stir for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (1.0 equiv., 0.06 mL, 0.44 mmol) was added and the reaction continued to stir for 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH₄Cl and extracted 3 times with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined, dried with Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude was purified by flash chromatography to afford 73 mg (32.2% yield) of a white solid.

Example 102 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate (73 mg, 0.142 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.35 mL) and water (0.20 mL). Lithium hydroxide (4.0 equiv., 13.85 mg, 0.567 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated to 45° C. for 1 hour. The solution was acidified to pH=1 with 2N HCl. The solution was extracted 3 times with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford the crude product which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 103 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared similarly according to the procedure described in Example 2. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was reacted with ammonium chloride to give the titled compound which was used in subsequent steps without purification.

Example 104 Synthesis of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a solution of 4,9-Dibromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (400 mg, 0.954 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added morpholine (416 mg, 4.775 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 5 h. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude product as yellow oil. The oily product was stirred in n-Hexane (6 mL) at room temperature for 0.5 h and then filtered to afford compound 9-Bromo-4-morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (300 mg, 75%) as a light yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.39 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J₁=8.6 Hz, J₂=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J₁=8.64 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J₁=12.08 Hz, J₂=3.32 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (dd, J₁=6.6 Hz, J₂=3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (m, 1H); 3.94 (s, 3H) 3.56 (m, 4H); 2.68 (m, 4H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 427.2 (M+2).

To a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4-morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (270 mg, 0.635 mmol) in TEA (5 mL) and DMF (1 mL) were added Pd(OAc)₂ (14.22 mg), PPh₃ (49.9 mg 0.190 mmol), CuI (24.1 mg, 0.127 mmol), 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (266.6 mg, 3.174 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with N₂ and heated to 80° C. for 6 h. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and EtOAc was added. The mixture was filtered though Celite, and the filtrate was washed with saturated brine, dried over over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (180 mg, 66%) as a light yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 429.0 (M+1).

A solution of 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (130 mg, 0.30 mmol) in methanol-ammonia (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. Then the reaction mixture was concentrated to afford crude compound which was triturated with EtOAc to afford compound 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-morpholin-4-yl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (80 mg, 64%) as a light yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.51 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J₁=8.4 Hz, J₂=1.92 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.32 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.40 (m, 3H), 3.54 (m, 4H), 2.65 (m, 4H), 1.46 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 414.6 (M+1).

Example 105 Synthesis of 4-dimethylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a solution of 4,9-Dibromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (200 mg, 0.477 mmol) in THF (6 mL) were added Dimethylamine Hydrochloride (77.8 mg, 0.954 mmol), DIPEA (308 mg, 2.38 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred in autoclave at 60° C. overnight. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 9-Bromo-4-dimethylamino-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (120 mg, 65%).

To a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4-dimethylamino-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (120 mg, 0.31 mmol) in TEA (5 mL) and DMF (1 mL) were added Pd(OAc)₂ (7.0 mg, 0.03 mmol), PPh₃ (24.6 mg, 0.09 mmol), CuI (11.9 mg, 0.06 mmol), 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (131.5 mg, 1.56 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with N₂ and heated in autoclave at 80° C. overnight. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and EtOAc was added. The mixture was filtered though Celite, and the filtrate was washed with saturated brine, dried over over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 4-Dimethylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (50 mg, 41%) as a light yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 387.5 (M+1).

A solution of 4-Dimethylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (50 mg, 0.130 mmol), in methanol-ammonia (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. Then the mixture was filtered to afford compound 4-Dimethylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (42 mg, 87%) as a white solid. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 372.4 (M+1). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.54 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J₁=8.4 Hz, J₂=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.40 (m, 3H), 2.36 (s, 6H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 106 Synthesis of 4-cyclobutylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a solution of 4,9-Dibromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (400 mg, 0.95 mmol) in DMF (9 mL) were added cyclobutanamine (81.5 mg, 1.15 mmol), DIPEA (370 mg, 2.86 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred in autoclave at 90° C. overnight. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 9-Bromo-4-cyclobutylamino-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (110 mg, 28%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.44 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J₁=8.6 Hz, J₂=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (m, 2H), 3.96 (m, 1H), 3.14 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 2H).

To a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4-cyclobutylamino-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (110 mg, 0.27 mmol) in TEA (5 mL) and DMF (1 mL) were added Pd(OAc)₂ (6.0 mg, 0.027 mmol), PPh₃ (21.1 mg, 0.081 mmol), CuI (10.2 mg, 0.054 mmol) and 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (113 mg, 1.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with N₂ and heated in autoclave at 80° C. overnight. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and EtOAc was added. The mixture was filtered though Celite, and the filtrate was washed with saturated brine, dried over over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 4-Cyclobutylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (80 mg, 72%) as a light yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.39 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 4.3 (m, 1H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 3.22 (m, 1H), 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 413.7 (M+1).

A solution of 4-Cyclobutylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (80 mg, 0.19 mmol), in methanol-ammonia (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. Then the mixture was filtered to afford 4 Cyclobutylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (42 mg, 54%) as a white solid.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.36 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.32 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.13 (m, 2H), 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 398.3 (M+1).

Example 107

4-Acetylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a stirred mixture of 4,9-Dibromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (400 mg, 0.95 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added a solution of NaN₃ (93.1 mg, 1.43 mmol) in water (2 mL) dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 60° C. overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then 20 mL of water was added. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h and then filtered to afford 4-Azido-9-bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (400 mg, 28%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.50 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J₁=8.7 Hz, J₂=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.33 (m, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H).

To a solution of 4-Azido-9-bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (280 mg, 0.735 mmol) in THF/water (15 mL/3 mL) was added PPh₃ (192.5 mg, 0.735 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 65° C. overnight. The mixture was cooled to −5° C., and TEA (222 mg, 2.200 mmol) was added followed by acetyl chloride (86.5 mg, 1.101 mmol). Then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford crude product which was triturated with EtOAc and hexane (1:1) and then filtered to afford 4-Acetylamino-9-bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (160 mg, 51%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.80 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J₁=8.7 Hz, J₂=2.6 MHz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.51 (m, 1H), 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.23 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 399.1 (M+2).

To a stirred mixture of 4-Acetylamino-9-bromo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (180 mg, 0.453 mmol) in TEA (5 mL) and DMF (1 mL) were added Pd(OAc)₂ (20.3 mg, 0.091 mmol), PPh₃ (35.6 mg, 0.136 mmol), CuI (17.26 mg, 0.091 mmol) and 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (190.6 mg, 2.266 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with N₂ and heated in a microwave reactor at 80° C. for 2 h. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and EtOAc was added. The mixture was filtered though Celite, and the filtrate was washed with saturated brine, dried over over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 4-Acetylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (81 mg, 45%) as a light yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 399.1 (M−1).

A solution of 4-Acetylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (81 mg, 0.202 mmol), in methanol-ammonia (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to afford crude product, which was triturated with EtOAc and hexane (1:1) and then filtered to afford compound 4-Acetylamino-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (36 mg, 47%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.74 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.6 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J₁=8.3 Hz, J₂=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.37 (m, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 386.5 (M+1).

Example 108 Synthesis of 4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a solution of 9-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (500 mg, 1.41 mmol) in DCM at 0° C., DAST (454 mg, 2.82 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution, extracted with DCM (20 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 20%) to give 9-Bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (166.5 mg, 31%). LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 376.1 (M+1).

A mixture of 9-Bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (166.5 mg, 0.443 mmol), 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (298 mg, 3.544 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (10 mg, 0.0443 mmol), CuI (17 mg, 0.0886 mmol) and PPh₃ (35 mg, 0.1329 mmol) in Et₃N (20 mL) was degassed with N₂, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 40%) to give 4,4-Difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (86 mg, 51%). LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 380.4 (M+1).

To a solution of 4,4-Difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (86 mg, 0.227 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at room temperature, NH₃/CH₃OH (self-made, 5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, then concentrated to give a residue which was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 50%) to give 4,4-Difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as an off-white solid (25 mg, 30%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J₁=8.4 Hz, J₂=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 4.75 (t, J=10.7 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 365.4 (M+1).

Example 109 Synthesis of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide and 4-hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

A mixture of 9-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (200 mg, 0.565 mmol), 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (237 mg, 2.825 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (13 mg, 0.0565 mmol), CuI (21 mg, 0.113 mmol) and PPh₃ (45 mg, 0.17 mmol) in Et₃N (10 mL) was degassed with N₂, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 30%) to give 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as an off-white solid (81 mg, 40%). LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 358.2 (M+1).

To a solution of 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (81 mg, 0.23 mmol) in THF (4 mL) at room temperature, NH₃/CH₃OH (self-made, 4 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, then concentrated to give 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without any further purification (crude, 80 mg). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J₁=8.4 Hz, J₂=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 1.47 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 343.2 (M+1).

To a solution of 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (80 mg, 0.23 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) at 0° C., NaBH₄ (9 mg, 0.23 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, and stirred for 2 h, then water (2 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 50%) to give 4-Hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as a white solid (29 mg, 36%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J₁=8.3 Hz, J₂=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 5.09-5.14 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.35 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 345.3 (M+1).

Example 110 Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a stirred solution of 9-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (500 mg, 1.41 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at −70° C., was added MeMgBr (1.8 M in THF, 1.57 mL, 2.82 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was stirred at −70° C. for 3 h, and then warmed to −30° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH₄Cl solution at −30° C. and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 30%) to give 9-Bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (387 mg, 74%) LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 372.2 (M+2).

A mixture of 9-Bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (387 mg, 1.04 mmol), 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (699 mg, 8.32 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (23 mg, 0.104 mmol), CuI (39 mg, 0.208 mmol) and PPh₃ (82 mg, 0.312 mmol) in Et₃N (15 mL) was degassed with N₂, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 50%) to give 4-Hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (312 mg, 80%). LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 374.3 (M+1).

To a solution of 4-Hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (312 mg, 0.84 mmol) in THF (8 mL) at room temperature, NH₃/CH₃OH (self-made, 8 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and then concentrated to give a residue which was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 0 to 50%) to give 4-Hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide as an off-white solid (212 mg, 71%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.57 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J₁=8.3 Hz, J₂=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 1.57 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 359.2 (M+1).

Example 110.1 Synthesis of 4-carbamoylmethyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

To a stirred solution of 9-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (100 mg, 0.28 mmol) in THF (7 mL), was added Methoxycarbonylmethyl(triphenyl)phosphonium Bromide (120 mg, 0.28 mmol), NaH (6.8 mg, 0.28 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 70° C. overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography to afford 9-Bromo-4-[1-methoxycarbonyl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (50 mg, 43%) as a light yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 412.3 (M+2).

To a stirred solution of 9-Bromo-4-[1-methoxycarbonyl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (70 mg, 0.17 mmol) in EtOAc (15 mL), 10% Pd/C (1% H₂O) (30 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed with H₂. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. under 50 Psi of H₂ overnight. Then the mixture was filtered thought Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography to afford 9-Bromo-4-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (60 mg, 85%) as a light yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.75 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J₁=8.6 Hz, J₂=2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (dd, J₁=12.2 Hz, J₂=3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (m, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.98 (m, 1H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.88 (m, 1H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 414.4 (M+2).

To a stirred mixture of 9-Bromo-4-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (90 mg, 0.22 mmol) in TEA (5 mL) and DMF (1 mL) were added Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (15 mg, 0.021 mmol), PPh₃ (17.2 mg, 0.065 mmol), CuI (8.3 mg, 0.043 mmol) and 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (92 mg, 1.09 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with N₂ and heated to 80° C. in a microwave reactor for 1.5 h. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, EtOAc was added. The mixture was filtered through Celite. The filtrate was washed with saturated brine, dried over over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (70 mg, 77%) as a light yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 416.7 (M+1).

A solution of 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (60 mg, 0.144 mmol) in methanol-ammonia (40 mL) was stirred at 50° C. in autoclave overnight. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature filtered and concentrated to afford crude compound which was triturated with EtOAc to afford 4-Carbamoylmethyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (30 mg, 50%) as a light yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.63 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J₁=10.8 Hz, J₂ ⁼2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.36 Hz, 2H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.49 (m, 1H), 4.09 (m, 1H), 3.87 (m, ¹H), 2.60 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 386.4 (M+1).

Example 111 Synthesis of [2-carbamoyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-4-yl]-acetic acid and 4-dimethylcarbamoylmethyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide

A solution of 9-(3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (70 mg, 0.117 mmol) in methanol-ammonia (40 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Then the mixture was concentrated to afford crude compound which was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc in hexane from 10% to 20%) to afford [2-Carbamoyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-4-yl]-acetic acid methyl ester as light yellow oil. LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 401.4 (M+1).

To a solution of [2-Carbamoyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-4-yl]-acetic acid methyl ester in MeOH (5 mL) was added 4 mol/L aqueous solution of LiOH (0.2 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Then the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and triturated with EtOAc and hexane (1:1) to afford [2-Carbamoyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-4-yl]-acetic acid (20 mg) as a light yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 12.66 (br, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J₁=8.36 Hz, J₂=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.5 (m, 1H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.62 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 387.6 (M+1).

To a mixture of [2-Carbamoyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulen-4-yl]-acetic acid (60 mg, 0.155 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) were added Dimethylamine Hydrochloride (31.7 mg, 0.388 mmol), HOBt (31.5 mg, 0.233 mmol), EDCI (44.7 mg, 0.233 mmol) and DIPEA (60.3 mg, 0.466 mmol). The mixture stirred in autoclave at 60° C. overnight. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc and hexane (1:1) to afford 4-Dimethylcarbamoylmethyl-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid amide (30 mg, 46%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.61 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.5 (m, 1H), 4.10 (m, 1H), 3.93 (m, 1H), 2.90 (d, J=16 Hz, 6H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.69 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ESI & APCI): 414.5 (M+1).

Example 112 Synthesis of (±) 10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide and (±) 10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

Fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol (80 mg) was stirred for 24 hrs at room temperature with potassium carbonate (3 eq) in Methanol (1 mL) after which the carbonate was filtered and the resulting methanol was dried down to a viscous oil. This intermediate 1-fluoro-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol was reacted (in accordance with a procedure described in Procedure E) with 10-bromo-3-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (30 mg) to afford 1.9 mg of (±) 10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide [MS (Q1) 429 (M)+] and 6.4 mg of ( ) 10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide [MS (Q1) 441 (M)+]. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.49 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.42 (m, 5H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.48 (m, 6H), 3.37 (s, 4H), 2.41-2.37 (m, 4H), 1.43 (s, 4H)] following reverse phase purification.

Example 113 Synthesis of (±) 10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and (±) 10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol (125 mg) was stirred for 24 hrs at room temperature with potassium carbonate (3 eq) in Methanol (1 mL) after which the carbonate was filtered and the resulting methanol was dried down to a viscous oil. This intermediate 1-fluoro-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol was reacted (in accordance with a procedure described in Procedure G) with 10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (66 mg) to afford 12.7 mg of (±) 10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide [MS (Q1) 387.1 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.06 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.54-4.47 (m, 2H), 4.43-4.36 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.25 (m, 1H), 2.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.48 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 3H)] and 7.1 mg of (±) 10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide [MS (Q1) 399 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 611.06 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.99-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.53-4.47 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.30 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 2H)] following reverse phase purification.

Example 114 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol (0.25 g) was stirred for 24 hrs at room temperature with potassium carbonate (3 eq) in Methanol (1 mL) after which the carbonate was filtered and the resulting methanol was dried down to a viscous oil. This intermediate 1-fluoro-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol was reacted similar to as described in General Procedure E with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.12 g) to afford 2.8 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide [MS (Q1) 405 (M)+] and 3.2 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide [MS (Q1) 417 (M)+] following reverse phase purification.

Example 115 Synthesis of (±) 10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.08 g) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol similar to as described in General Procedure E to afford 2.7 mg of (±) 10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 403 (M)+.

Example 116 Synthesis of (±) 10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.08 g) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol similar to as described in General Procedure E to afford 6.8 mg of (±) 10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase purification. MS (Q1) 385 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.06 (q, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.92 (m, 3H), 4.56-4.45 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.40 (s, 3H).

Example 117 Synthesis of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide AND 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate (1.5 g) was reacted with methyl isocyanate similar to as described in Example 8 or Example 9 to give (0.86 g) of a crude mixture of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid and 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid. This mixture was reacted with ammonium chloride similar to as described in Example 2 to give 0.48 g of a mixture of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide and 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide.

Example 118 Synthesis of (±) 9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide and (±) 9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-10-fluoro-2,5 diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide

A mixture of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide and 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide (125 mg) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 25.2 mg of (±) 9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide [MS (Q1) 413 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 10.56 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.83 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.16-6.02 (m, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.99 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.76-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 3H)] and 14.3 mg of (±) 9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-10-fluoro-2,5 diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide [MS (Q1) 356 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 4.91 (q, J=10.6, 1H), 3.75-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.44 (q, J=10.6 Hz, 2H), 3.14-3.03 (m, 2H), 1.68 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.43 (s, 3H).] following reverse phase hplc purification.

Example 119 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide (125 mg) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 19.5 mg of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 464 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 10.59 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.19-6.03 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (s, 4H), 1.68 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 120 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide (125 mg) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in General Procedure G to afford 14.5 mg of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 465 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 10.58 (q, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.86 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 6.13-6.05 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.68 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H).

Example 121 Synthesis of 9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide

9-Bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide (30 mg) was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 8.9 mg of 9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 348 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.61 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 1H), 4.92 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.75-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.03 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.88 (m, 4H), 1.81-1.62 (m, 7H).

Example 121.1 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide

9-Bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide (0.3 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure G to afford 224 mg of 10-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-3-N-methyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-3,4-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 389 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.66 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 2H).

Example 121.2 Synthesis of 9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

9-Bromo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide (0.15 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure G to afford 24.2 mg of 9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl]-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 390.1 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.66 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 2H).

Example 121.3 Synthesis of methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxylate

Methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxylate (4 g) was reacted with ethyl formate similar to as described in Example 8 or Example 9 to give (2.3 g) of methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxylate following triteration from water.

Example 121.4 Synthesis of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid

Methyl 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxylate (125 mg) was saponified with LiOH in H₂O/MeOH to give 90 mg of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid.

Example 121.5 Synthesis of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxylic acid (0.09 g) was reacted with ammonium chloride similar to as described in Example 2 to give 60 mg of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide.

Example 121.6 Synthesis of 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-3-formyl-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide (0.06 g) was reacted with morpholine similar to as described in Example 7 to afford 72 mg of crude 9-bromo-10-fluoro-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide.

Example 121.7 Synthesis of 10-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

9-Bromo-10-fluoro-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide (72 mg) was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure G to afford 2.8 mg of 10-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 441.2 (M)+.

Example 121.8 Synthesis of (±) 10-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^(2,6).0^(7,12)]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide

To a vial containing 9-bromo-10-fluoro-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene-4-carboxamide (0.1 g), palladium acetate (0.05 eq), sodium acetate (4 eq) and tetrabutylammonium chloride (1 eq) was added DMF (15 mL/mmol) and 1-fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol (2 eq) dropwise. The reaction was sealed and heated to 100° C. for 15 minutes in a biotage microwave. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM and saturated ammonium chloride. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase hplc to afford (±) 10-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-2,5-diazatetracyclo[11.1.1.0^({2,6}).0^({7,12})]pentadeca-3,5,7(12),8,10-pentaene-4-carboxamide. MS (Q1) 358 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.67 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 4.91 (q, J=10.6, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.37-4.27 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.15-2.99 (m, 2H), 1.68 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (s, 3H).

Example 121.9 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (50 mg) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure G to afford 5.7 mg of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 379 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.53 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 2.39 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 122 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrazin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

Pyrazin-2-ylethanone (0.2 g) was subjected to similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 2-pyrazin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 23 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrazin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 394 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.61 (m, 2H), 8.56 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 4H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Example 123 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

Pyrimidin-2-ylethanone (0.2 g) was subjected to similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) via similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 7 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 394 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.54 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 4H), 1.88 (s, 3H).

Example 124 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-5-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-5-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

Pyrimidin-5-ylethanone (0.2 g) was subjected to similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 2-pyrimidin-5-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) similar to as described in Procedure E. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 9.3 mg of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-5-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide and 9.6 mg of 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-5-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. MS (Q1) 394 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.17 (s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 2H), 8.63 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (brs, 1H), 4.51 (dd, J=17.0, 5.1 Hz, 4H), 1.84 (s, 3H).

Example 125 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

1-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethanone (0.2 g) was subjected to similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 2-(2-fluorophenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 11 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 410 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.55 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J=12.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=13.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J=15.1, 5.3 Hz, 4H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 126 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-((1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Cyclobutanone (0.2 g) was subjected to similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 1-ethynylcyclobutanol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) via similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 33.8 mg of 9-fluoro-10-((1-hydroxycyclobutyl) ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide after triteration from methanol and activated charcoal treatment. The mother liquor was concentrated and purified by reverse phase hplc to afford and additional 8.9 mg of product. MS (Q1) 342 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.59 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J=14.9, 5.3 Hz, 4H), 2.44-2.36 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 127 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

1-(2-Methyl-3-pyridyl)ethanone (0.2 g) was subjected to similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 2-(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 3.1 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 407 (M)+.

Example 128 Synthesis of 3-benzyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (70 mg) was reacted with potassium benzyltrifluoroborate similar to as described in Example 5 and purified by reverse phase hplc to give 3-benzyl-10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 4.9 mg of 3-benzyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 420 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.56 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.15 (m, 3H), 6.69 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.31 (dd, J=5.2, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 4.04 (dd, J=5.1, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H).

Example 129 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (70 mg) was reacted with 2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboralane similar to as described in Example 4 and purified by reverse phase hplc to give 35 mg of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 14.9 mg of 9-fluoro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 438 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.55 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.74 (dd, J=29.1, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.37 (dd, J=5.0, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 4.09 (dd, J=5.1, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H).

Example 130 Synthesis of 3-cyano-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

Potassium Cyanide (0.8 eq) and Copper (I) Iodide (0.2 eq) were added to solution of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.05 g) in DMF (3 ml/mmol). The reaction was heated overnight at 150° C., filtered and purified by reverse phase hplc to give 10-bromo-3-cyano-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 12 mg of 3-cyano-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 355 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69-8.56 (m, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.14-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.51 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.57 (m, 2H), 4.56-4.49 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 131 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-[5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl]but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

A mixture of 2-prop-2-ynoxytetrahydropyran (3 mL) and ferric nitrate (1 eq) in acetone (60 mL) was stirred at 55° C. for 15 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered thru celite, concentrated and purified by ISCO flash column chromatography (0-90% Ethyl Acetate:heptane over 25 mins) to give 2.16 g of 1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl]ethanone as a yellow oil. 1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl]ethanone (0.3 g) was subjected similar to as described in Procedure A to form crude 2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl]but-3-yn-2-ol which was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.15 g) similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 20.7 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-[5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl]but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 413 (M)+.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.55-4.45 (m, 4H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 132 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.2 g) was reacted with potassium methyltrifluoroborate similar to as described in Example 5 to give 20 mg of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide after reverse phase hplc purification. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 17.4 mg of 9-fluoro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 344 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.55 (dd, J=8.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 2H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 4.63-4.36 (m, 2H), 4.35-4.24 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 133 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.2 g) was reacted with 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole similar to as described in Example 4 and triterated from water followed by methanol to give 107 mg of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 3.3 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 396 (M)+.

Example 134

3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.2 g) was reacted with potassium cycloopropyltrifluoroborate via similar to as described in Example 5 to give 48 mg of 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide after reverse phase hplc purification. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 26.3 mg of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 370 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.54 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.47 (dd, J=54.2, 27.1 Hz, 4H), 1.85-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 6H), 1.02-0.93 (m, 2H), 0.82 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 135 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

9-Bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide (0.25 g) was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 157 mg of 8-fluoro-9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carbox amide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 338 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.03 (t, J=25.1 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (d, J=38.1 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.02-1.86 (m, 4H), 1.85-1.57 (m, 5H).

Example 136 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (2 g) was subjected similar to as described in Example 6 to yield 1.22 g of methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate. 75 mg of methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate was treated with LiOH in water/THF to afford 59 mg 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid. This intermediate was reacted with N-Methylamine Hydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide which was then reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 8.6 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 387 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.09 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.47 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 137 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

To methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate (0.3 g) was added lithium borohydride (2 mol/L in THF, 1.2 eq) and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.15 g) was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 17.1 mg of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 360 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 5.38 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 4.57-4.40 (m, 4H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 138 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3,N3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (60 mg) was reacted with dimethylamine Hydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3,N3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide which was then reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 41.3 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3,N3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 401 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.58 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 4.61-4.48 (m, 2H), 4.39-4.12 (m, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 139 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.14 g) was reacted with 1-Boc-4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester similar to as described in Example 4 and triterated from water followed by methanol to give 100 mg of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 47.5 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 396 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 13.10 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.41 (m, 2H), 4.38-4.20 (m, 2H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 140 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with 2-methyl-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol similar to as described in Example 5 and triterated from water followed by methanol to give 100 mg of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 18.1 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 468 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.08-6.91 (m, 2H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.41-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.10 (s, 6H).

Example 141 Synthesis of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (62 mg) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 39.2 mg of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 437 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.53 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 4.64-4.37 (m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 2H), 1.79-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.93 (m, 2H), 0.86-0.77 (m, 2H).

Example 142 Synthesis of 2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid

Methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate (2 g) was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 2 g of methyl 2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate following triteration from water. MS (Q1) 388 (M)+. Methyl 2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate (1.5 g) was saponified with LiOH in water/THF to afford quantitative yield of 2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid. MS (Q1) 383 (M)+.

Example 143 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.09 g) was reacted with 2-amino-2-methylpropionitrile similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 20.8 mg of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 440 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.25 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 5.10-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.64-4.46 (m, 2H), 1.70 (s, 6H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 144 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.09 g) was reacted with 3-oxetanamine, 3-methyl similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 17.9 mg of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 443 (M)+.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.84 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 5.07-4.92 (m, 2H), 4.69 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 4.66-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.42 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 145 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 3-oxetanamine similar to as described in Example 2 g to afford 3 mg of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 429 (M)+.

Example 146 Synthesis of N3-(2-dimethyl amino ethyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with N,N-dimethylethylenediame similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 19.1 mg of N3-(2-dimethylamino ethyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 444 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.21 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.87 (m, 2H), 4.65-4.46 (m, 2H), 3.45 (dd, J=11.9, 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.77-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 5H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 147 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 1-pyrrolidineethylamine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 21.1 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 470 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.20 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.84 (m, 2H), 4.64-4.43 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.49 (m, 2H), 3.16-2.81 (m, 6H), 1.95-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 148 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(2-morpholino ethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 13.3 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(2-morpholino ethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 486 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.06 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.08-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.61-4.48 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.51 (m, 3H), 3.51-3.35 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.30 (m, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 149 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 3-oxetanamine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 16 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 499 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.24-11.05 (m, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=37.2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.06-4.90 (m, 2H), 4.52 (dd, J=16.4, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (dd, J=12.2, 6.5 Hz, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 150 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 4-amino-1-methylpiperidine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 17.8 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 470 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.37 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.07-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.46 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 151 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with (1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methylamine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 7.6 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 470 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.58 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.4, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.44-4.14 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 1H), 2.02-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.83 (s, 1H), 1.78-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 152 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with c-(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methylamine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 15.7 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 470 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.37 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.91 (m, 2H), 4.66-4.47 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 1H), 2.47-2.31 (m, 5H), 2.00-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 153 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(2-methoxy-2-methyl-propyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with (2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)amine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 14.8 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(2-methoxy-2-methyl-propyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 459 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.24 (t, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.10-4.90 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.45 (m, 2H), 3.34 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 7H), 1.15 (s, 6H).

Example 154 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[[1-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 1-[1-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methanamine monohydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 11 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-[[1-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 471 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.34 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.09-4.88 (m, 2H), 4.67-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.25 (s, 4H), 1.49 (s, 5H), 0.63-0.30 (m, 4H).

Example 155 Synthesis of N3-(cyanomethyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 9 mg of N3-(cyanomethyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 412 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.03 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.07-4.90 (m, 2H), 4.66-4.53 (m, 2H), 4.39 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 156 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methanamine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 6.2 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 457 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.33 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.06-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.60-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.81-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.63 (dd, J=15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (dd, J=8.6, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 2.48-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.54 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 157 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.05 g) was reacted with 1-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethanamine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 6 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 471 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.30 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.97 (m, 2H), 4.59-4.51 (m, 2H), 3.91-3.74 (m, 3H), 3.19 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.32-1.18 (m, 3H).

Example 158 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methylazetidin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.06 g) was reacted with 1-methylazetidin-3-amine hydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 13.4 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methylazetidin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 442 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.76 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.01-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.37 (dd, J=13.4, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 159 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.06 g) was reacted with 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 15.9 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 456 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.49 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.07-4.91 (m, 2H), 4.62-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.42-4.24 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.43-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 160 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methyl-3-piperidyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.06 g) was reacted with 1-methylpiperidin-3-amine dihydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 22.3 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(1-methyl-3-piperidyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 470 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.28 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.08-4.88 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.46 (m, 2H), 3.99-3.83 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.06 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (t, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (n, J=13.8 Hz, 2H), 1.59-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.36-1.19 (m, 1H).

Example 161 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-quinuclidin-3-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

2-Carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.06 g) was reacted with 1,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dihydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 20.5 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-quinuclidin-3-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 482 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.62 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.03-4.99 (m, 2H), 4.56-4.51 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.59 (m, 5H), 1.88-1.79 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.52 (m, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.44-1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 162 Synthesis of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (55 mg) was reacted with tetrahydro-furan-3-ylamine similar to as described in Example 2 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide which was then reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 26.1 mg of (±) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 443 (M)+.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.60 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.06-4.92 (m, 2H), 4.60-4.48 (m, 2H), 4.47-4.33 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.71 (m, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J=9.0, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.25-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 163 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (55 mg) was reacted with 4-aminotetrahydropyran similar to as described in Example 2 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide which was then reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 12.5 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 457 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.42 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 5.08-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.60-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.10-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.43 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.48-1.42 (m, 1H).

Example 164 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (55 mg) was reacted with oxetan-3-ylmethanamine similar to as described in Example 2 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide which was then reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 13 mg of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 443 (M)+.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 811.37 (t, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.68-4.61 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.50 (m, 2H), 4.35 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.21-3.13 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 165 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 32.6 mg of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 454 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 811.08 (q, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.95 (m, 2H), 4.59-4.51 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 166 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.08 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 8.6 mg of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 455 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.09 (q, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.08-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.41 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Example 167 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (5 g) was subjected similar to as described in Example 6 to yield 4.2 g of methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate. Methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylate (0.52 g) was subjected to lithium hydroxide water/THF to give 0.44 g of 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid. 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.44 g) was reacted with Methylamine hydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 314 mg 10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following triteration from water. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.1 g) was then reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure G to afford 43.9 mg of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 436 (M)+.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.06 (q, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.91 (m, 2H), 4.57-4.44 (m, 2H), 2.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H).

Example 168 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (0.05 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure F to afford 8.4 mg of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 437 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 611.05 (q, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.45 (m, 2H), 2.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H).

Example 169 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with 1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole similar to as described in Example 4 and triterated from water to give 90 mg of 10-bromo-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 13.2 mg of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 392 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.56 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 2H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.40 (m, 2H), 4.31 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 6H).

Example 170 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2-carboxamide and 3,10-bis(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole similar to as described in Example 4 and triterated from water to give 86 mg of a mixture of starting material and 10-bromo-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This mixture was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 5 mg of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2-carboxamide [MS (Q1) 378 (M)+] and 28.6 mg of 3,10-bis(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide [MS (Q1) 394 (M)+]. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.52 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=8.4, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.44-4.37 (m, 2H), 1.49 (d, J=10.9 Hz, 12H)] following reverse phase hplc purification.

Example 171 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole-1-carboxylate similar to as described in Example 4 and triterated from water to give 86 mg of 10-bromo-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 5.5 mg of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 378 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 13.10 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.4, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.10-6.95 (m, 2H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.49-4.40 (m, 2H), 4.35-4.25 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 172 Synthesis of N3-(cyanomethyl)-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-Bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-3-carboxylic acid (85 mg) was reacted with aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride similar to as described in Example 2 to produce 75 mg crude 10-bromo-N3-(cyanomethyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide which was then reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 26.1 mg of N3-(cyanomethyl)-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 479 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.05 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.95 (m, 2H), 4.61-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.40 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 173 Synthesis of 9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide (0.15 g) was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 46.2 mg of 9-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 355 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.58 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J=8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 4.34 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 2.00-1.82 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.59 (m, 5H).

Example 174 Synthesis of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

9-Bromo-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide (0.15 g) was reacted with dimethyl ethynyl carbinol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 56.9 mg of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 329 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J=8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 4.34 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 175 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with dimethyl ethynyl carbinol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 52.2 mg of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 338 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (s, 1H), 4.48 (s, 4H), 1.48 (s, 7H).

Example 176 Synthesis of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 22.4 mg of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 338 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=23.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 4.49 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 4H), 1.94-1.84 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.62 (m, 5H).

Example 177 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure E to afford 66.5 mg of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 397 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=23.4 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.45 (m, 4H), 2.39 (s, 4H), 1.81 (s, 3H).

Example 178 Synthesis of 9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (0.2 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similar to as described in Procedure F but substituting CuI for ZnBr and Dioxane as the solvent to afford 70 mg of methyl 9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 411.2 (M)+. Methyl 9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (70 mg) was saponified with LiOH in THF/water followed by similar to as described in Example 2 to afford 39.7 mg of 9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide following reverse phase hplc purification. MS (Q1) 396 (M)+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.60 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.35 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H).

Example 179 General Procedures for Heterocycle Functionalization

General Procedure J:

General Procedure Trifluoromethylation:

I—Ar→F₃C—Ar

To a solution of aryl iodide in anhydrous N,N-Dimethylformamide (5 mL/mmol, 48.4 mmol) was introduced Trifluoromethyl(1,10-phenanthroline)Copper (1.5 equiv., 1.136 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 50° C. for 48 hours whereupon it was concentrated to dryness. The resultant crude solid was brought up in dichloromethane and rinsed several times. The combined organic extracts were collected by filtration and concentrated to yield a gummy solid which was then brought up in water, sonicated, filtered, collected and dried under vacuum to afford a fluffy light green solid. The solid was used in subsequent reactions without further purification.

General Procedure K:

General Procedure for CH Halogenation:

Sanford's conditions (Organic Letters, 2006, Vol. 8, No. 12, pg 2523-26) were used with minimal modifications. To the imidazole in anhydrous Acetonitrile (6 mL/mmol, 1720 mmol) was added Palladium(II) Acetate (5 mol %) and N-iodosuccinimide (1.5 eq). The reaction was heated at 100° C. under a reflux condenser for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature whereupon the crude product was triturated via addition of water. The solid was collected by filtration, rinsed 3 times with water, then 3 times with ether to afford a yellow solid which was dried under vacuum overnight. The solid was used in subsequent reactions without further purification.

Example 180 General Procedures for Carboxylate Derivative Conversion

General Procedure L:

Ester to Amide Conversion with Sodium Methoxide/Formamide:

To a solution of Heterocyclic ester in N,N-Dimethylformamide was added formamide (10 eq) followed by dropwise addition of sodium methoxide (3 eq). The mixture was either stirred at room temperature or heated to 40° C. and monitored by LC-MS for completion. The crude reaction mixture was triturated via addition of saturated ammonium chloride or extracted with Dichloromethane in cases where the product did not crash out. In situations where this was an intermediate, the crude material was used directly in subsequent reactions.

General Procedure M:

Amide Conversion with Ammonium Hydroxide in Dioxane:

To a solution of Heterocyclic ester in Dioxane (10 mL/mmol) was added ammonium hydroxide (25% mass) in water (50 eq., 14 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. and monitored by LC-MS for completion. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase hplc to afford product.

General Procedure N:

Saponification:

To a solution of heterocylic ester in 1:1 Tetrahydrofuran/Water was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (3-10 eq). The reaction was either stirred at room temperature or heated to 50° C. and monitored by LC-MS for completion. The tetrahydrofuran was then evaporated and the pH of the aqueous crude reaction mixture was adjusted to 3 whereupon the product either crashed out and was isolated, or the aqueous layer was extracted with Dichloromethane or ethyl acetate in cases where the product did not crash out. In situations where this was an intermediate, the crude material was used directly in subsequent reactions.

General Procedure O:

Ketone/Aldehyde Reduction:

To a solution of heterocylic ketone/aldehyde in Methanol was added sodium borohydride (1-3 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. or room temperature until bubbling subsided and monitored by LC-MS for completion. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and saturated ammonium chloride whereupon the organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford crude heterocylic alcohol intermediate and was used directly in subsequent reactions.

Example 181 General Procedure for Halogenation

General Procedure P:

Fluorination:

To a solution of alcohol, aldehyde or ketone in Dichloromethane or Dichloroethane was added 4 equivalents of Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) or Bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride (Deoxo-Fluor). The reaction was either stirred at room temperature or heated to 45° C. and monitored by LC-MS for completion. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the crude intermediate was triturated via addition of water which was used in subsequent reactions without further purification.

Example 182

Alternative synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in Example 10, A suspension of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine (16.0 g, 39.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv)(US2012/245144A1), HMDS (19.3 g, 119.88 mmol, 3.06 equiv) and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ CH₂Cl₂ (1.6 g, 1.95 mmol, 0.05 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (240 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 70° C. under a carbon monoxide atmosphere (1 atm). After cooling to room temperature the reaction was quenched by addition of methanol (5 mL), diluted by ethyl acetate (1 L), washed with water (200×4 mL) and brine (200 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was further purified by FC(Silica and ethyl acetate/petroether 2:1) to give 7.0 g (55%) of of the titled compound as a grey solid.

Example 183 Synthesis of (±)-methyl 4-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate to give the titled compound as a brown oil. M+1=374

Example 184 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-hydroxy-N,N,2-trimethylbut-3-ynamide to give 24.2 mg of the titled compound (13%).

M+1=387; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 8.57 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.45 (m, 4H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 3H)

Example 185 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-amino-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

similar to General Procedure M, A solution of methyl 4-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (300 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv) (prepared by reaction of methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate and 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide in methanol saturated with ammonia (40 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was washed with 3×10 mL of methanol and 2×5 mL of CH₃CN. The solid was dried in an oven under reduced pressure. This resulted in 43 mg (15%) of the title compound as a brown solid.

M+1=359, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.58 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 2H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 7.028 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.45 (m, 4H), 1.61 (s, 3H).

Example 186 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-(azetidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-1-one to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (40 mg, 22%).

M+1=399, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.57 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H) 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.44 (m, 6H), 3.95-3.90 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.59 (s, 3H).

Example 187 Synthesis of (±)-8-fluoro-94(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound (34.8 mg, 30%).

M+1=402, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD-d4) 8.70 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.37 (m, 4H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.33 (m, 1H).

Example 188 Synthesis of (±)-94(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide) was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound as a brown solid (56.1 mg, 48%).

M+1=406; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD-d4) 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.38 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.22 (m, 1H).

Example 189 Synthesis of (±)-8-fluoro-94(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (US2012/214762A1) to give the titled compound as a white solid (20 mg, 16%).

M+1=416; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 4.39 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.46-3.41 (m, 4H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.07-1.91 (m, 3H).

Example 190 Synthesis of (±)-94(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one to give the titled compound as a white solid (10 mg, 8%).

M+1=398; ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 4H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.37-2.03 (m, 4H).

Example 191 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound as a brown solid (37 mg, 31%).

M+1=385; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.64 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.49 (m, 4H), 3.57-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 192 Synthesis of (±)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound as a light yellow solid (17 mg, 7%).

M+1=367; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 3.99 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 4H), 3.51-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.59-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.22 (m, 1H).

Example 193 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (US2012/214762A1) to give the titled compound as a white solid (20 mg, 16%).

M+1=399; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.56 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.50 (m, 4H), 3.36-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.93 (m, 3H).

Example 194 Synthesis of (±)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (US2012/214762A1) to give the titled compound as a white solid (20 mg, 17%).

M+1=381; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 3.35-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.16 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.94 (m, 3H).

Example 195 Synthesis of methyl 2-chloro-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxylate

Scheme for the synthesis of methyl 2-chloro-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9 carboxylate

DIAD (24 g, 113.74 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 6-chloro-2-iodopyridin-3-ol (15 g, 58.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-ol (13.1 g, 116.83 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and PPh₃ (31 g, 118.19 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (550 mL) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (100:1-2:1). This resulted in 13.6 g (66%) of 6-chloro-3-[2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethoxy]-2-iodopyridine as a yellow solid. A mixture of this intermediate (10.2 g, 29.18 mmol, 1.00 equiv), L-Proline (0.67 g, 0.20 equiv), potassium carbonate (6 g, 43.41 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and copper(I) iodide (553 mg, 2.90 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (150 mL) was stirred for 24 h at 50° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/10-1/1). This resulted in 3.9 g (60%) of 2-chloro-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine as a white solid. NIS (1.218 g, 5.41 mmol, 10.00 equiv) was added in portions to a stirred solution of this intermediate (120 mg, 0.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) at room temperature. After being stirred for 12 h at 80° C. the resulting solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 5% of Na₂S₂O₃ and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/2). This resulted in 210 mg (crude) of 2-chloro-9,10-diiodo-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine as a brown solid. Ethylmagnesium bromide (1 M, 8 mL, 1.00 equiv) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of this intermediate (3.8 g, 8.03 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) at −5° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 min at −5° C. and quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/10-1/4). This resulted in 2 g (72%) of 2-chloro-9-iodo-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine as a white solid. Into a 20-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of CO(g) was placed a solution of this intermediate (600 mg, 1.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (696 mg, 6.88 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (138 mg, 0.19 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in methanol (4 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at 30° C., diluted with 20 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (5:1). This resulted in 450 mg (93%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid. M+1=280.

Example 196 Synthesis of 2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxamide

Into a 20-mL sealed tube was placed a solution of methyl 2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv, prepared by reaction of methyl 2-chloro-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxylate with 2-methylbut-3-yn-ol similar to as described in General Procedure G. The crude mixture was reacted with NH₃H₂O (2 mL, 37%) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) similar to as described in General Procedure M. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 100° C., diluted with 10 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (CombiFlash-1): Column, silica gel; mobile phase, DCM/MeOH (100:1-10:1); Detector, UV 254 nm. This resulted in 42.3 mg (44%) of the titled compound as a light yellow solid.

M+1=313; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=10.2 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (t, J=10.5 Hz, 2H), 1.60 (s, 6H).

Example 197 Synthesis of (R)-2-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G with the exception of replacing PdCl₂(PPh3)₂ with Pd (PPh3)₄, 2-chloro-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (US2012/214762A1) to give the titled compound as a white solid (36 mg, 21%).

M+1=380; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 4.54 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.43 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H).

Example 198 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound as a white solid (39 mg, 10%).

M+1=407; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.539 (d, 1H), 8.419 (d, 1H), 7.780 (s, 1H), 7.596 (s, 1H), 7.576 (br s, 1H), 7.164 (d, 1H), 7.127 (br s, 1H), 7.010 (d, 1H), 6.378 (s, 1H), 4.530-4.450 (m, 4H), 2.370 (s, 3H), 1.809 (s, 3H)

Example 199 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (15.0 mg, 7%).

M+1=407; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.00 (d, 1H), 8.65 (br s, 1H), 7.79 (br s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 2H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 6.67 (d, 1H), 6.75 (d, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 5.48 (t, 1H), 4.47 (s, 4H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H).

Example 200 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound (80 mg, 30%).

M+1=393; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.57-8.52 (m, 2H), 7.88-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.77-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.10 (br s, 1H), 7.00 (d, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.46 (m, 4H), 1.816 (s, 3H).

Example 201 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (5.3 mg, 5%).

M+1=398; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.57 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 4.50 (d, 4H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H).

Example 202 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (40 mg, 20%).

M+1=383; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.56 (d, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 1.85 (s, 3H).

Example 203 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (22 mg, 16%).

M+1=396; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.56 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.58 (br s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.53-4.49 (m, 4H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 1.971 (s, 3H).

Example 204 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1.5 mL) in dichloromethane (4.5 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of dichloromethane. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 9 with saturated potassium carbonate. The resulting mixture was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/MeOH (10/1) to give the titled compound as an off-white solid.

M+1=382; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.68 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.02 (s, 2H), 6.86 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (m, 4H), 1.95 (s, 3H).

Example 204.1 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(2-methyl-14(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound after removal of the SEM protecting group (n-Bu₄NF, THF). White solid (9 mg, 6%).

M+1=396; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.56 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (br s, 1H), 4.50-4.52 (m, 4H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.75 (s, 3H).

Example 205 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (46.3 mg, 19%).

M+1=382; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.66 (br s, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 3H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.53-4.41 (m, 4H), 1.764 (s, 3H).

Example 206 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (US2005/250741 A1) to give the titled compound as a white solid (80 mg, 40%).

M+1=384; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.63 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, 1H), 4.53 (m, 4H), 1.65 (s, 3H).

Example 207 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-fluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (70 mg, 33%).

M+1=348; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.59 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 4.53 (d, 4H), 4.42 (s, 1H), 4.30 (s, 1H), 1.49 (s, 3H).

Example 208 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (30.8 mg, 15%).

M+1=346; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.61 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 4.52-4.48 (m, 4H), 3.44-3.33 (m, 2H), 1.419 (s, 3H).

Example 209 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-104(3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyloxolan-3-ol (US2010/144757 A1, 2010) to give the titled compound as a light brown solid (41 mg, 19%).

M+1=358; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.59 (d, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 5.92 (d, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 3.90 (t, 2H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 2.24 (m, 2H).

Example 210 Synthesis of 10-((1,3-dihydroxycyclobutyl) ethynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A suspension of 3-((2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl) ethynyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutyl benzoate (190 mg, crude product), lithium hydroxide (96 mg, 4.01 mmol) in methanol (0.5 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of dichloromethane and 10 mL water. The organic layer was washed with 10 mL of brine. The organic was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (1:10). This resulted in 7 mg of the titled compound as a light yellow solid. This compound was isolated as a single unassigned diasteromer.

M+1=358; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.57 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.20 (d, 1H), 4.52-4.50 (m, 2H), 4.00-3.95 (m, 1H), 2.76-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.12 (m, 2H).

Example 211 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-((1-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

DIBAL (7 mL, 2.00 equiv) was added to a solution of ethyl 3((2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxycyclobutanecarboxylate (140 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) under nitrogen at −70° C. After 4 h at −70° C. the reaction was quenched by 2 mL of 10% sodium potassium tartrate. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/MeOH (10/1) to give the titled compound as a white solid. This compound was isolated as a single unassigned diasteromer.

M+1=372; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.60 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 4.56 (m, 4H), 3.42 (t, 2H), 2.45 (t, 2H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.03 (t, 2H).

Example 211.1 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-((3-hydroxyoxetan-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyloxetan-3-ol to give the titled compound as a light brown solid (140 mg, 83%).

M+1=344; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.65 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.78 (d, 2H), 4.63 (d, 2H), 4.54 (br s, 4H).

Example 212 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a light brown solid (7.8 mg, 8%).

M+1=370; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.53 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 4.50 (m, 4H), 1.48 (s, 3H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.78 (s, 4H), 0.22 (s, 4H).

Example 213 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (140 mg, 83%).

M+1=330; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.56 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, 4H), 1.89 (s, 6H).

Example 214 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol and following removal of the SEM protecting group (nBu₄F, THF) gave the titled compound as an off-white solid. (1.5 mg, 3%).

M+1=382; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (t, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=4.8 Hz 1H), 4.52 (s, 4H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Example 215 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (15 mg, 11%).

M+1=396; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.66 (br s, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.149 (br s, 1H), 7.039 (d, 1H), 6.956 (d, 1H), 6.269 (d, 1H), 4.560-4.410 (m, 4H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.905 (s, 3H).

Example 216 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol 1 to provide the titled compound as a colorless solid (7 mg, 5%).

M+1=397; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.45 (m, 4H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H).

Example 217 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (5 mg, 4%).

M+1=410; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.66 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.49 (m, 4H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Example 218 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridazin-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyridazin-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (26 mg, 9%).

M+1=394; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.21 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (dd, J=10.4 Hz, 4H), 1.94 (s, 3H).

Example 219 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (US2012/214762A1) to give the titled compound as a grey solid (55 mg, 27%).

M+1=411; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 7.84-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.74 (br s, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.53-4.47 (m, 1H), 1.82 (s, 1H).

Example 220 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a grey solid (60 mg, 28%).

M+1=427; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.63 (d, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 8.01 (AB, 1H), 7.977 (AB, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 4.53-4.47 (m, 1H), 1.82 (s, 1H).

Example 221 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (3.5 mg, 1%).

M+1=412; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.91 (s, 2H), 8.51 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.40 (m, 4H), 1.87 (s, 3H).

Example 222 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyrimidin-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (60 mg, 33%).

M+1=394; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.20 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.87 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.12 (br s, 3H), 7.01 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.47 (m, 4H), 1.81 (s, 3H).

Example 223 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (42 mg, 18%).

M+1=366; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 68.60 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.53 (m, 4H), 4.51 (d, 4H).

Example 224 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (16 mg, 12%).

M+1=411; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.64-8.55 (m, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.48 (m, 1H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 225 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (27 mg, 18%).

M+1=411; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.54 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (m, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H) 4.50 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 4H), 1.90 (s, 3H).

Example 226 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with tert-butyl[(2,2-dimethylbut-3-yn-1-yl)oxy]dimethylsilane to give the titled compound after deprotection of the tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether (treatment with HF) as an off-white solid (72 mg, 60%).

M+1=344; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.05-5.01 (m, 1H), 4.49-4.48 (m, 4H), 3.37 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 6H).

Example 227 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(thiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound as a brown solid (41 mg, 30%).

M+1=399; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (br s, 1H), 7.12 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.45 (m, 4H), 1.90 (d, 3H).

Example 228 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-(5-cyanoisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of 9-fluoro-10-(3-(5-formylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (90 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (15 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was heated at 140° C. for 1 h. To this was added triethylamine (90 mg, 0.89 mmol, 4.00 equiv) at 0° C. To the mixture was added TEAA (70 mg, 1.50 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 120° C. The reaction solution was diluted with DCM and washed with water. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-005(Waters)): Column, XBridge Shield RP18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water with 10 mmolNH4HCO3 and CH3CN (15% CH3CN up to 70% in 10 min, up to 95% in 1 min, hold 95% in 1 min, down to 15% in 2 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. This gave the titled compound (5.4 mg, 6%).

M+1=408; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.05 (t, 3H), 4.52 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 4H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 229 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-vinylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of KHMDS (0.9 mL, 3.20 equiv) in toluene (0.5M) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of Ph₃PCH₃I (180 mg, 3.02 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) at 0° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. To this was added a solution of 9-fluoro-10-(3-(5-formylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (60 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (0.2 mL) dropwise at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-006(Waters)): Column, SunFire Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water with 10 mmol NH4HCO3 and CH3CN (25% CH3CN up to 40% in 10 min, up to 95% in 2 min, down to 25% in 2 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm giving the titled compound (10%) as a light yellow solid.

M+1=409; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.54 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 6.78-6.49 (m, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 5.95 (d, J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.44-4.39 (m, 4H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 229.1 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-(5-ethynylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Dimethyl[1-(methylidyneimino)-2-oxopropyl]phosphonate (27.9 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (0.2 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 9-fluoro-10-(3-(5-formylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (60 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and potassium carbonate (39 mg, 0.28 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in methanol (1.5 mL) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at room temperature and the solids were filtered out. The crude product (50 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#-Pre-HPLC-006(Waters)): Column, SunFire Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water with 10 mmolNH4HCO3 and CH3CN (22% CH3CN up to 43% in 15 min, up to 95% in 2 min, down to 22% in 2 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm to give 12.7 mg of the titled compound (21%) as a colorless solid.

M+1=407; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.147 (s, 1H), 7.03-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 4.49-4.55 (m, 4H), 1.851 (s, 3H).

Example 230 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-(5-formylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-(2-hydroxybut-3-yn-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole-5-carbaldehyde to give the titled compound as a light yellow solid (14 mg, 10%).

M+1=411; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.53 (m, 4H), 1.937 (s, 3H).

Example 231 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-(5-(cyanomethyl)isoxazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-[3-(2-hydroxybut-3-yn-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-5-yl] to give the titled compound as a light yellow solid (59 mg, 30%).

M+1=408; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.58 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.46 (m, 6H), 1.84 (s, 3H).

Example 232 Synthesis of (R)—N³-(tert-butyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in Example 10 (carbonylative amidation), 10-bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (500 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DMSO (5 mL), TEA (348 mg, 3.44 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (84 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and 2-methylpropan-2-amine (168 mg, 2.30 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was stirred overnight at 40° C. under a CO atmosphere. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of ice/water. The solids were collected to give 520 mg (crude) of 10-bromo-N³-(tert-butyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamideas a light yellow solid. Similar to as described in General Procedure G, the above crude solid was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (58.7 mg, 25%).

M+1=482; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.94 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.13-5.16 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.53 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

Example 233 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N³-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-N³-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide (prepared as described in the synthesis of (R)—N3-(tert-butyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing tert-butyl amine with 3-methylaminooxetane) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (6.7 mg, 2%).

M+1=392; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDOD₃) δ 8.59 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.00-5.02 (m, 2H), 4.82-99(m, 2H), 4.51-4.55 (m, 4H), 3.67-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.29 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 234 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-(3,3-difluoro azetidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydro benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-1-one to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (14 mg, 5%).

M+1=435; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (t, 2H), 4.53 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 4H), 4.43 (t, 2H), 1.75 (s, 3H).

Example 235 Synthesis of 10-(4-(3-cyanoazetidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A solution methyl 4-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (150 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), azetidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (237 mg, 2.00 mmol, 5.00 equiv), triethylamine (203 mg, 2.01 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 40° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (30:1) to give 8.8 mg (5%) the titled compound as an off-white solid.

M+1=424; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 6.49 (d, 1H), 4.75 (t, 1H), 4.60-4.41 (m, 5H), 4.30-4.19 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.71 (m, 1H), 1.610 (s, 3H).

Example 236 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a grey solid (59 mg, 19%).

M+1=360; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.61 (d, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 2H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 4.52 (d, 4H), 3.52-3.32 (m, 5H), 1.55 (s, 3H).

Example 237 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(methylamino)-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of methyl 4-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (120 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and methylmine (30% w/w in ethanol, 5 mL) was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5) to give 35 mg (29%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid.

M+1=373; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.55 (d, 1H), 8.00-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.55-4.48 (m, 4H), 2.62 (d, 3H), 1.60 (s, 3H).

Example 238 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-cyano-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-ynenitrile to give the titled compound as a brown solid (70 mg, 30%).

M+1=355; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.58 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, 4H), 3.02 (s, 2H), 1.60 (s, 3H).

Example 239 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-(cyclopropylamino)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of methyl 4-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-10-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynoate (120 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and cyclopropanamine (1.83 g, 32.05 mmol, 99.72 equiv) in methanol (2 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 40° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (30:1) to give the titled compound, 23 mg (18%), as a yellow solid.

M+1=399; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.56 (d, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.58 (br s, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.60-4.40 (m, 4H), 2.80-2.60 (m, 1H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 0.63-057 (m, 4H).

Example 240 Synthesis of (±)-10-(44(2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-1-yn-1-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydro benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbut-3-ynamide to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (60 mg, 31%).

M+1=423; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.59 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.10-5.73 (m, 1H), 4.47 (t, 4H), 3.67-3.54 (m, 2H), 1.70 (s, 3H).

Example 241 Synthesis of (R)-9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-fluoro-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with racemic 1-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The enantiomers were separated by chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, Chiralpak IC, 2*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex (0.1% TEA) and ethanol (0.2% TEA) (hold 50.0% ethanol (0.2% TEA) in 28 min); Detector, uv 220/254 nm to give 17.7 mg (5%) of Compound 1 16.0 mg (4%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry of both enantiomers is arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 11.600 min.; off-white solid; LC-MS 416[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.64 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.46 (m, 5H), 2.62 (s, 3H);

Compound 2: chiral HPLC retention time 15.728 min.; off-white solid; LC-MS 416[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.64 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 4.561-4.461 (m, 5H), 2.616 (s, 3H).

Example 242 Synthesis of (S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (25)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (34 mg, 9%).

M+H=379; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Example 243 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (35 mg, 28%)

M+1=379; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Example 244 Synthesis of 10-(4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with tert-butyl[(2,2-dimethylbut-3-yn-1-yl)oxy]dimethylsilane to give the titled compound as a off-white solid (35 mg, 28%) after deprotection of the tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether (HF/MeCN).

M+1=326; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J₁=8.4 Hz, J₂=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 4H), 3.36 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H).

Example 245 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (14 mg, 10%).

M+1=380; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H).

Example 246 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (3.1 mg, 3%).

M+1=366; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 1.94 (s, 3H).

Example 247 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (1.7 mg, 2%).

M+1=382; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.58 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 4H), 1.97 (s, 3H).

Example 248 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The two enantiomers were separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-032): Column, Chiralpak IC(SFC), 2*25 cm, Sum; mobile phase, dichloromethane and IPA (hold 7.0% IPA in 26 min); Detector, uv 220/254 nm to give Compound 1 53.8 mg (34%) and then Compound 2 57.6 mg (37%). The stereochemistry of these compounds are arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1: white solid; CHIRALPAK IC, 25° C., 254 nm, 93:7 DCM: IPA, 1.0 mL/min; t_(R)=12.4 min; LC-MS 382[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.51 (s, 4H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Compound 2: white solid; CHIRALPAK IC, 25° C., 254 nm, 93:7 DCM: IPA, 1.0 mL/min; t_(R)=20.7 min.; LC-MS 382[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.51 (s, 4H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Example 249 Synthesis of (±)-9-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol (US2010/144757 A1) to give the titled compound as a brown solid (30 mg, 14%).

M+1=363; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.66 (d, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.873 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 4.99 (t, 1H), 4.40t, 2H), 3.47 (m, 4H), 1.43 (s, 3H).

Example 250 Synthesis of (±)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (WO2009/158011A1) to give the titled compound as colorless solid (19 mg, 9%).

M+1=413; ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (br s, 1H), 7.86 (br s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.42-4.30 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 3H).

Example 251 Synthesis of (±)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a white solid (18 mg, 7%).

M+1=410; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.66 (d, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.88 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 4.40 (t, 2H), 3.42 (t, 2H), 1.84 (s, 3H).

Example 252 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carb oxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give an off-white solid (249 mg, 79%).

M+1=347; ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 68.65 (d, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.39 (t, 2H), 3.41 (t, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 253 Synthesis of (±)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with and 2-(1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(1((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide. A solution of crude give 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(1((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide (150 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and hydrofluoric acid (2 mL) in CH₃CN (4 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 10 with saturated NaHCO₃ (10 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product (50 mg) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (1#pre-HPLC-006(waters)): Column, sunfire prep C18 19*150 mm Sum; mobile phase, Water with 0.5% CF₃COOH and CH3CN (10% CH3CN up to 45% in 12 min, up to 100% in 3 min, down to 10% in 2 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm 10 mg of product was obtained. This was treated by strong anion exchange resin (cleanert SAX-SPE). This resulted in 7.2 mg (6%) of the titled compound as an off-white solid.

M+1=400; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.76 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.43 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H).

Example 254 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-e)but-3-yn-2-to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (12 mg, 6%).

M+1=398; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.48 (br s, 1H), 7.88 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.40 (t, 2H), 3.40 (t, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H).

Example 255 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)-3-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-fluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (73 mg, 32%).

M+1=383; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.735 (d, 1H), 6.875 (d, 1H), 4.559 (d, 4H), 4.400 (t, 2H), 3.450 (t, 2H).

Example 256 Synthesis of (±)-8-fluoro-9-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-fluoro-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (6 mg, 28%).

M+1=365; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.71 (d, 1H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 4.43 (t, 2H), 4.41 (d, 2H), 3.44 (t, 2H), 1.60 (s, 3H).

Example 257 Synthesis of (R)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepin o[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give a racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The mixture (100 mg) was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, Venusil Chiral OD-H, 21.1*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex (0.2% TEA) and ethanol (0.2% TEA) (hold 10.0% ethanol (0.2% TEA) in 30 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm. This resulted in 21.8 mg (11%) Compound 1 and 24.8 mg (12%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry of both isomers was arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1 chiral HPLC retention time 22.982 min.; off-white solid; M+1=390; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.53 (m, 2H), 4.30-4.33 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 6H), 1.59 (s, 6H).

Compound 2 chiral HPLC retention time 29.276 min.; off-white solid; M+1=390; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.61 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.43-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.26-4.28 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s, 6H), 1.56 (s, 6H).

Example 258 Synthesis of (S)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The mixture (100 mg) was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, Chiralpak AD-H, 2*25 cm; mobile phase, Hex (0.2% TEA) and ethanol (0.2% TEA) (hold 40.0% ethanol (0.2% TEA) in 40 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm. This resulted in 33.5 mg (19%) of Compound 1 and 18.2 mg (10%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the 4-dimethylamino stereocenter for both isomers was arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 21.482 min.; off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 479[M+Na]⁺; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.72 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.42-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.30-4.33 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 9H), 1.90 (s, 3H);

Compound 2: chiral HPLC retention time 25.976 min.; off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 479[M+Na]⁺; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 4.40-4.43 (m, 2H), 4.23-4.26 (m, 1H), 2.38 (s, 9H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 259 Synthesis of (R)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds (80 mg) that was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, Venusil Chiral OD-H, 21.1*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex (0.2% TEA) and IPA (hold 5.0% IPA in 27 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm. This resulted in 11.9 mg (7%) of Compound 1 8.1 mg (4%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the 4-dimethylamino stereocenter was arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 28.497 min.; off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 458[M+H]⁺; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.76 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.35-4.37 (m, 1H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 6H) 1.98 (s, 3H);

Compound 2: chiral HPLC retention time 34.736 min.; off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 480[M+Na]⁺; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δv8.69 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.39-4.51 (m, 2H), 4.27-4.30 (m, 1H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 6H) 1.91 (s, 3H).

Example 260 Synthesis of 4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with racemic 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give an isomeric mixture of the titled compound. The mixture (80 mg) was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, CHIRALPAK AD-H SFC, 5*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex (0.2% TEA) and ethanol (0.2% TEA) (hold 30.0% ethanol (0.2% TEA) in 30 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm to give 1^(st) 3.7 mg (2%) of Compound 1, then 10.2 mg (4%) of Compounds 2 and 18.6 mg (8%) Compound 3. The stereochemistry of these compounds has not been assigned.

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 10.630; LC-MS 453[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.73 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.40 (m, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H),4.44-4.57 (m, 2H), 4.32-4.38 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 6H), 1.91 (s, 3H);

Compounds 2 (racemic mixture about a single stereocenter): chiral HPLC retention time 12.480 and 13.467 min. (two peaks); LC-MS 453[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.72 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H),4.46-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.30-4.33 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 6H), 1.93 (s, 3H);

Compound 3: chiral HPLC retention time 17.827; LC-MS 453[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.35 (m, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H),4.38-4.50 (m, 2H), 4.26-4.29 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s, 6H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Example 261 Synthesis of 9-chloro-10-(2-hydroxy-4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with and 2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (10 mg, 8%).

M+1=414; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 4H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 262 Synthesis of (±)-9-chloro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as describe in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with racemic 2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (40 mg, 32%).

M+1=413; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 4H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 263 Synthesis of 9-chloro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-9-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-to give the titled compound as a grey solid (40 mg, 32%).

M+1=346[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.47 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.158 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 4H), 1.46 (s, 6H).

Example 264 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Scheme for the synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine (300 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HCHO/H₂O (312 mg, 4.00 equiv), pyrrolidine (332 mg, 4.67 mmol, 6.00 equiv) in acetic acid (4 mL) was stirred overnight at 55° C. The resulting solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/MeOH (10/1). This resulted in 200 mg of 10-bromo-2-iodo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine as yellow oil that was used without further purification or characterization. Similar to as described in Example 10 (carbonylative amidation), a solution of this intermediate (200 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HMDS (135 mg, 0.84 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂(34 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 70° C. under an atmosphere of CO (g). The resulting solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (1:10). This resulted in 80 mg (48%) of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide as a yellow solid. Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (14 mg, 18%).

M+1=395; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.33 (q, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 2.69 (s, 4H), 1.83 (s, 4H), 1.59 (s, 6H).

Example 265 Synthesis of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with dimethylamine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a grey solid (41 mg, 34%).

M+1=369; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (s, 4H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 6H), 1.59 (s, 6H).

Example 266 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((oxetan-3-ylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((oxetan-3-ylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carb oxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with 3-aminooxetane) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (17 mg, 17%).

M+1=397; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.52 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.45 (m, 6H), 4.23 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 1H), 1.48 (s, 6H).

Example 267 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((isopropylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((isopropylamino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with isopropylamine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a brown solid (16 mg, 39%).

M+1=383; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.9 (br s, 1H), 7.7-7.4 (br s, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.48 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 1.470 (s, 6H).

Example 268 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, (R)-10-bromo-3-((3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with (R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a white solid (11 mg, 14%).

M+1=411; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.33 (q, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.51 (m, 4H), 4.34 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 2H), 2.87 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.80-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 1H), 2.21-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.59 (s, 6H).

Example 269 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3 #(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with 2-methoxy-N-methylethanamine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (20 mg, 20%).

M+1=413; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.53 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=1.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.43 (m, 4H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.43 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.57 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.53 (s, 6H).

Example 270 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3 #(2-methoxyethyl)amino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-(((2-methoxyethyl)amino)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with 2-methoxyethanamine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (25 mg, 20%).

M+1=399; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.46 (m, 4H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 3.52 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.58 (s, 6H).

Example 271 Synthesis of 3-((4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 3-((4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with 1-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanone) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (34 mg, 42%).

M+1=452; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.53 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (s, 4H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 3.53 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 4H), 2.52 (s, 4H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.53 (s, 3H).

Example 272 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing pyrrolidine with N-methylpiperazine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (12 mg, 23%).

M+1=424; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.56 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=8.0 Hz, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 4.50 (s, 4H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 2.73-2.57 (m, 6H), 2.44 (s, 2H), 1.68 (s, 6H).

Example 273 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Scheme for the synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide:

Di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate (470 mg, 1.79 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of (10-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-3-yl)methanol (500 mg, 1.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv)), 2-methyl-1H-imidazole (200 mg, 2.44 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and triphenylphosphine (400 mg, 1.74 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) at 0° C. under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). This resulted in 260 mg (45%) of 10-bromo-2-iodo-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepineas as a colorless solid. This intermediate was converted to 10-bromo-34(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide similar to as described in Example 10 (carbonylative amidation). Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (2 mg, 2%).

M+1=406⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 5.72 (s, 2H), 4.47-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.21-4.19 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H).

Example 274 Synthesis of 3-((1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 3-((1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with pyrazole) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (14 mg, 14%).

M+1=392; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 4.50-4.47 (m, 4H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 275 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with 2-pyrrolidinone) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (64 mg, 63%).

M+1=409; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.54 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (s, 1H), 4.50 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 3.51 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.05-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H).

Example 276 Synthesis of 3-(cyanomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Scheme for the synthesis of 3-(cyanomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide:

Similarly to as described in Example 6 (carbonylative methyanolysis) a suspension of (10-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-3-yl)methanol (1.5 g, 3.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv), triethylamine (1.44 g, 14.23 mmol, 4.00 equiv) and Pd(dppf)Cl₂CH₂Cl₂ (300 mg, 0.37 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in methanol (40 mL)/DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 14 h at 50° C. under a carbon monoxide atmosphere (1 atm). Most of methanol was removed under vacuum and the residue was diluted with 60 mL of water. The solids were collected to give 1.6 g (crude) of methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate as an off-white solid. M+1=353/355. Thionyl chloride (12 mL) was added into a solution of the above intermediate (400 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated to give 450 mg (crude) methyl 10-bromo-3-(chloromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate as a yellow solid; M+1=371/373. A mixture of sodium cyanide (296 mg, 6.04 mmol, 5.00 equiv), the above intermediate (450 mg, 1.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tetrabutylammonium chloride (50 mg, 0.16 mmol, 0.13 equiv) in dichloromethane (20 mL)/water (10 mL) was stirred for 14 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 60 mL of dichloromethane, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:2) to give 270 mg (62%) methyl 10-bromo-3-(cyanomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate; M+1=362/364. Similar to as described in General Procedure E with the exception to use Pd(PPh₃)₄ and piperidine, methyl 10-bromo-3-(cyanomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give methyl 3-(cyanomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate as a yellow solid (40 mg, 30%); M+1=366. A solution of this compound (40 mg, 0.11 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (saturated with ammonia, 40 mL) was stirred for 6 days at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-005): Column, SunFire Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water with 10 mmol NH₄HCO₃ and MeCN (20.0% MeCN up to 50.0% in 15 min, up to 95.0% in 2 min, down to 20.0% in 2 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm; colorless solid (1.3 mg, 3%).

M+1=351; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) 8.46 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=2.1, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 6H).

Example 277 Synthesis of 3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Prepared similarly to as described in the synthesis of 3-(cyanomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide starting from 10-bromo-3-(chloromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate replacing sodium cyanide with 2-chlorophenol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (7 mg, 6%).

M+1=452; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.61-4.58 (m, 2H), 4.54-5.51 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 278 Synthesis of 3-((2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with 2-fluorophenol) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (7 mg, 6%).

M+1=436; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.11-6.90 (m, 4H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.58-4.54 (m, 4H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 279 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((pyridin-2-yloxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((pyridin-2-yloxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with 2-pyridone) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (5 mg, 5%).

M+1=419; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 3H), 4.49 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 280 Synthesis of 3-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 3-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with benzimidazole) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (28 mg, 35%).

M+1=442; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.58 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 3H), 6.96 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (s, 2H), 4.40 (t, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 4.23 (t, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 281 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with 2-methylbenzimidazole) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (26 mg, 24%).

M+1=456; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.59 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.21 (m, 4H), 6.94 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (s, 2H), 4.28-4.26 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.94 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 282 Synthesis of 3-((1H-indazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 3-((1H-indazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with indazole) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (11 mg, 19%).

M+1=442; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.34-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.08-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.17 (s, 2H), 4.59-4.49 (m, 4H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 283 Synthesis of 3-((6-cyano-1H-indazol-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and 3-((6-cyano-2H-indazol-2-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, a mixture of 10-bromo-3-((6-cyano-1H-indazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and 10-bromo-3-(6-cyano-2H-indazol-2-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with 6-cyanoindazole) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give two compounds (indazole 1- and 2-alkylation). The regio-chemistry of the two isomers was not determined

Compound 1: white solid (13.7 mg, 27%); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 467[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 2H), 4.67-4.65 (m, 2H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 4.50-4.48 (m, 2H), 1.56 (s, 6H);

Compound 2: white solid (17.9 mg, 35%); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 511[M+HCOOH-1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 68.71 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 2H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 6H);

Example 284 Synthesis of 3-((1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 3-((1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)methyl)-10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly as described in the synthesis of 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylimidazole with 6-azaindazole) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (21 mg, 40%).

M+1=443; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.61 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H),8.08 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.25 (m, 2H), 6.99 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.255 (s, 2H), 4.43-4.41 (m, 2H), 4.35-4.32 (m, 2H), 1.58 (s, 6H).

Example 285 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Scheme for the synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide:

A mixture of 10-bromo-3-(chloromethyl)-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine (200 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-methyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazole (304 mg, 2.30 mmol, 5.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (450 mg, 1.38 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). This resulted in 140 mg (57%) of 10-bromo-2-iodo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine as a colorless solid. Similar to Example 10 (carbonylative amidation) a 20-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of CO(g), was placed a solution of 10-bromo-2-iodo-3-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine (140 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HMDS (105 mg, 0.65 mmol, 2.50 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (21 mg, 0.10 equiv), and N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL). The resulting solution was heated to 70° C. for 4 h and diluted with water. Then the resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). This resulted in 90 mg (76%) of 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide as a yellow solid. Similar to as described in General Procedure E with the exceptions of using Pd(PPh₃)₄ in DMSO, 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (29 mg, 31%).

M+1=523; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.66 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (q, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.20 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 4.30 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H).

Example 286 Synthesis of (R)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E with the exceptions of using Pd(PPh₃)₄ in DMSO, 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to yield the titled compound as a yellow solid (21 mg, 19%).

M+1=511; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (s, 2H), 4.96-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.97-3.94 (m, 2H), 3.51-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.31 (m, 1H), 1.31 (s, 1H).

Example 287 Synthesis of (R)-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as in General Procedure E with the exceptions of using Pd(PPh₃)₄ in DMSO, 10-bromo-3-(2-chlorophenoxyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly to 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylbenzimidazole with 2-chlorophenol) was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (39 mg, 28%).

M+1=519; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.62 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.29-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.98-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.62-4.53 (m, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 288 Synthesis of (R)-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E with the exceptions of using Pd(PPh₃)₄ in DMSO, 10-bromo-3 #2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (12 mg, 23%).

M+1=507; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.26 (t, J=15.9 Hz 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J=15 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.58 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 4H), 3.55-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 289 Synthesis of (R)-3-(cyanomethyl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, (R)-methyl 3-(cyanomethyl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compound after treatment of the methyl ester with ammonia.

M+1=406; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.43-4.34 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.52-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 290 Synthesis of (S)-3-((3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-3-((3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E with the exceptions of using Pd(PPh₃)₄ in DMSO, 10-bromo-3-((3-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (prepared similarly to 10-bromo-3-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide replacing 2-methylbenzimidazole with racemic 3-cyanopyrrolidine) was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The racemic mixture (25 mg) was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-004): Column, Phenomenex Lux 5u Cellulose-4, 2.12*25, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 18.0% ethanol in 37 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This gave 9.7 mg (40%) of Compound 1 and 7.8 mg (32%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry of both isomers was arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1: colorless; t_(R) 22.3 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS 420[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=0.8, 7.2 Hz 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.52 (m, 4H), 4.21 (dd, J=13.6, 18.8 Hz 2H), 3.19-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Compound 2: colorless solid; t_(R) 26.4 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS 420[M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.8 Hz 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.52 (m, 4H), 4.21 (dd, J=13.6, 19.2 Hz, 2H), 3.21-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.10 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 291 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((3-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((3-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (34.0 mg, 31%).

M+1=409; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.49 (m, 4H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 3.04-3.00 (m, 4H), 2.38 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.58 (s, 6H).

Example 292 Synthesis of (R)-3-((3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-3-((3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-((3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The racemic mixture was separated by chiral-prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-04)):Column, Phenomenex Lux 5u Cellulose-4, 2.12*25, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 30.0% ethanol in 21 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 42.5 mg (41%) of Compound 1 and 33.4 mg (33%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry of both isomers is arbitrarily assigned.

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 7.550 min.; light yellow solid; LC-MS 413[M+H]⁺; 1HNMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.53 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=25.2 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.50 (m, 4H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 2.98-2.67 (m, 3H), 2.54-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.24-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Compound 2: chiral HPLC retention time 9.165 min.; light yellow solid; LC-MS 413[M+H]⁺; 1HNMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.53 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=25.2 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.50 (m, 4H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 2.98-2.67 (m, 3H), 2.54-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.24-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 6H).

Example 293 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in Example 10 (carbonylative amidation) a mixture of 10-bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-aminotetrahydropyran hydrochloride (126 mg, 0.92 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (34 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv), TEA (202 mg, 2.00 mmol, 4.00 equiv), and DMSO (5 mL) was stirred at 40° C. under an atmosphere of CO(g) overnight. The reaction was quenched with water and the solids were collected. This resulted in 250 mg (crude) of 10-bromo-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-di carboxamide as a brown solid. Similar to as described General Procedure F, 10-bromo-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-di carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (38.6 mg, 6.6%).

M+1=506; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.60 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.01-5.03 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.55 (m, 2H), 3.96-4.08 (m, 3H), 3.54-3.61 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.96-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.59-1.7 (m, 2H).

Example 294 Synthesis of (R)—N3-(3-fluorobenzyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing oxan-4-amine hydrochloride with 3-fluorobenzylamine off-white solid (45.4 mg, 5%).

M+1=530; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 11.72-11.76 (m, 1H), 8.44-(s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.16 (m, 2H), 6.92-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 5.72 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.58 (d, J=5.7 MHz, 2H), 4.47-4.49 (m, 2H), 3.17 (s, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H).

Example 295 Synthesis of (R)—N3-(tert-butyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing oxan-4-amine hydrochloride with tert-butylamine hydrochloride. off-white solid (58.7 mg, 25%).

M+1=482; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.94 (s, 1H), 8.45-8.46 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.79 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.43 (m, 1H), 6.99-7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.68-5.69 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.13-5.16 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.53 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

Example 296 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(oxetan-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing oxan-4-amine hydrochloride with 3-methylaminooxetane hydrochloride. off-white solid (6.7 mg, 2%).

M+1=392; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.59 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42-46 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.00-5.02 (m, 2H), 4.82-99(m, 2H), 4.51-4.55 (m, 4H), 3.67-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.29 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 297 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing oxan-4-amine hydrochloride with 3-(methylamino)pyridine. off-white solid (26.4 mg, 9%).

M+1=513; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 5.12-5.15 (m, 2H), 4.65 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 4.49-4.51 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H).

Example 298 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing 4-aminotetrahydropyran with 4-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran. Off-white solid (19.4 mg, 7%).

M+1=520; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.59 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.01-5.03 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.62 (m, 2H), 3.95-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.09-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 4H), 1.75 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.31-1.1.45 (m, 2H).

Example 299 Synthesis of (R)—N3-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing 4-aminotetrahydropyran with 4-amino-1,1-difluorocyclohexane hydrochloride. Off-white solid 40.2 mg, 12%).

M+23=562.1 (M+Na); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 11.39 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.07 (s, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.10-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.89-2.07 (m, 7H), 1.80-1.86 (m, 2H).

Example 300 Synthesis of 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing 4-aminotetrahydropyran with (S)-3-aminotetrahydrofuran. Off-white solid 11.7 mg, 3%).

M+1=492; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.00-5.03 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.90 (m, 3H), 3.75-4.02 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.25-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 301 Synthesis of 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing 4-aminotetrahydropyran with (R)-3-aminotetrahydrofuran. Off-white solid 48.3 mg, 13%).

M+1=492; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.60 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 5.01-5.03 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.90 (m, 3H), 3.75-4.03 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.26-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.00-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Example 302 Synthesis of 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N34(R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N34(S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing 4-aminotetrahydropyran with racemic 3-methylaminotetrahydrofuran. The diasteromeric mixture was separated by Chiral Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-009): Column, Chiralpak IC, 0.46*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, DCM: IPA=90:10; Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 38.7 mg (14%) of Compound 1 and 37.2 mg (13%) of Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the tetrahydrofuran sterocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: off-white solid; t_(R)=8.696 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm DCM:IPA=90:10, 1.0 ml/min; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 506.25 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.60 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 5.00-5.02 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.54 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.29-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.11-2.18 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.78 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: off-white solid; t_(R)=11.955 min (CHIRLPAK IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 506.25 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.60 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 5.00-5.02 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.54 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.29-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.11-2.18 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.78 (m, 1H).

Example 303 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(2-methyl-1-morpholinopropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Prepared as described for (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide replacing 4-aminotetrahydropyran with 2-methyl-1-morpholinopropan-2-amine. Off-white solid 20 mg, 12%).

M+1=503; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 11.82 (s, 1H), 9.34 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.23 (m, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 5.72 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 5.32 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 4.32-4.35 (m, 4H), 3.42 (s, 2H), 3.28-3.31 (m, 4H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 6H).

Example 303.1 Synthesis of 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

The synthetic scheme for making 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide is:

NH₄OH (580 g, 34.12 mol, 20.00 equiv) and C₂H₂O₂ (288 g, 4.97 mol, 4.00 equiv) was added sequentially in batches to a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde (100 g, 492.59 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (500 mL) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was mixed with DCM, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:4). This resulted in 50 g of 2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole as a yellow solid.

Sodium hydride (1.33 g, 55.42 mmol, 1.10 equiv) was added in batches to a stirred solution of 2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole (12.2 g, 50.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (148 g, 2.02 mol, 40.00 equiv) at 0° C. t-butyldimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)silane (11.4 g, 60.53 mmol, 1.20 equiv) was added dropwise to the solution at 0° C. The resulting mixture was heated to 95° C. for 6 h and 90° C. for 2 days. The reaction was then quenched with aqueous NH₄Cl, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 6.8 g (33%) of 10-bromo-64(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine as a yellow solid.

10-bromo-64(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared from 10-bromo-64(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine using the same procedures as outlined for the synthesis of methyl 2-chloro-6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazepine-9 carboxylate. TBAF (1.7 g, 6.50 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added in several batches to a stirred solution of this intermediate (1.6 g, 3.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL) at room temperature. After 1 h the resulting solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide as a gray solid.

Example 304 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The racemate was separated by chiral Prep-HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 13.264 min.; off-white solid (17.6 mg, 9%); M+1=342; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.41 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.31 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.72 (dd, 1H), 3.67-3.62 (dd, 1H), 1.47 (s, 6H).

Compound 2: chiral HPLC retention time 19.880 min.; off-white solid (16 mg, 9%); M+1=342; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (8.41 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.31 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 5.22 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.63 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 6H).

Example 305 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with racemic 2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a yellow solid (mixture of diasteromers, 98 mg, 40%).

M+1=409; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 5.22 (t, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.61 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 306 Synthesis of ((S)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol to give a racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The racemate was separated by chiral Prep-HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 16.727 min.; off-white solid (4 mg, 2%); M+1=368; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.42 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 5.21 (m, 1H), 4.66 (d, 1H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.60 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 4H), 1.744 (m, 4H).

Compound 1: chiral HPLC retention time 23.153 min.; off-white solid (3 mg, 1%); M+1=368; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.42 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 5.21 (m, 1H), 4.66 (d, 1H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.60 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 4H), 1.74 (m, 4H).

Example 307 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-6-carboxylic acid

TEMPO (17 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.33 equiv) and PhI(OAc)2 (255 mg, 0.79 mmol, 2.37 equiv) were added to a stirred suspension of 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (113 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (4 mL) and water (0.8 mL) at 0° C. After 30 min the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was then quenched by the addition sodium bicarbonate and washed with dichloromethane. The pH value of the aqueous solution was adjusted to 2 by 2N hydrogen chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in to 85 mg (crude) of 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-6-carboxylic acid as a white solid.

Example 308 Synthesis of (R)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-N6,N6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide and (S)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-N6,N6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 10-bromo-N6,N6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol to give a racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The racemate was separated by chiral Prep-HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 chiral HPLC retention time 12.658 min.; off-white solid (5 mg, 6%); M+1=409; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.54 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (br s, 1H), 5.00 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.58 (m, 2H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.14-1.74 (m, 8H).

Compound 1 chiral HPLC retention time 16.973 min.; off-white solid (5 mg, 6%); M+1=409; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.54 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (br s, 1H), 5.00 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.58 (m, 2H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.14-1.74 (m, 8H).

Example 309 Synthesis of (R)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-N6-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide and (S)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-N6-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic methyl 10-bromo-6-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylat was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol to give a racemic mixture of methyl 10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate. A solution of methyl 10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (60 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in NH₃/MeOH (60 mL) was stirred for 7 days at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, Chiralpak IC, 2*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 40.0% ethanol in 18 min); Detector, uv 254/220 nm. This resulted in 14.3 mg (25%) of Compound 1 and 21.3 mg (37%) Compound 2. The absolute stereochemistry of each isomer was not determined

Compound 1:13.542 min.; off-white solid; M+1=423; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.89-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.57-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.03 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.01 (m, 4H), 1.89-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.31 (m, 6H);

Compound 2: 16.142 min.; off-white solid; M+1=423; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.98-4.95 (m, 1H), 4.78-4.72 (m, 1H), 4.11-4.02 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.89 (m, 4H), 1.88-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.21-1.14 (m, 6H).

Example 310 Synthesis of methyl(±)-10-bromo-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

MsCl (400 mg, 3.49 mmol, 1.10 equiv) was added to a stirred solution of methyl methyl 10-bromo-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (1 g, 2.83 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (30 mg, 0.25 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and triethylamine (900 mg, 8.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred for 2.5 h at room temperature the reaction was quenched by water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (3:2) to give 1.0 g (82%) methyl 10-bromo-6-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate. M+1=431/433. A solution of this intermediate (400 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and morpholine (810 mg, 9.30 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) was stirred overnight at 60° C. The resulting solution was diluted with DCM, washed with water, washed and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:9) to give 345 mg (88%) of methyl methyl 10-bromo-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylateas a pink solid.

Example 311 Synthesis of (S)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydro benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydro benzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic methyl 10-bromo-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to produce methyl 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenz o[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate as a diasteromeric mixture. A suspension of methyl 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenz o[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (220 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in aqueous ammonia (40 mL) was stirred overnight at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified on a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (20:1). This resulted in 43 mg (20%) of 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenz o[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide as a colorless solid. The two diasteromers were separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Column, CHIRALPAK IC-3; mobile phase, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=50/50; Detector, 254 nm. This resulted in 12.2 mg (30%) of Compound 1 and 15.3 mg (38%) Compound 2.

Compound 1 chiral HPLC retention time: 6.308 min.; colorless solid; M+1=478; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.49 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.70-4.50 (m, 2H), 4.38-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.71 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 2.84-2.51 (m, 6H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Compound 2 chiral HPLC retention time: 11.580 min.; colorless solid; M+1=478; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.49 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.70-4.50 (m, 2H), 4.38-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.71 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 2.84-2.51 (m, 6H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 312 Synthesis of ((R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic methyl 10-bromo-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give methyl 10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate. M+1=452. A solution of the above compound (100 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (Saturated with ammonia, 20 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (19:1) to give a mixture of diastereoisomers. The two diasteromers were separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-004): Column, Chiralpak IC, 2*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 40.0% ethanol in 25 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm to give 12.2 mg (13%) Compound 1 as a off-white solid, Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, 60:40 Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH, 1 mL/min, t_(R)=2.7 min; and 11.5 mg (12%) of Compound 2 as an off-white solid, Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, 60:40 Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH, 1 mL/min, t_(R)=5.0 min.

Compound 1 M+1=437; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 4.80-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.32-4.23 (m, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 3H)

Compound 1 M+1=437; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 4.80-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.32-4.23 (m, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 3H).

Example 313 Synthesis of (R)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzodazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide and (S)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzodazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 10-bromo-N6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,6-dicarboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds that were separated by chiral prep-HPLC.

Compound 1: 4.5 mg (6%); off-white solid; Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, 50:50 Hex (0.1% TEA): EtOH, 1.2 mL/min, t_(R)=4.4 min; M+1=436; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.47 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.48 (m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H);

Compound 2: 2.7 mg (3%); off-white solid, Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, 50:50 Hex (0.1% TEA): EtOH, 1.2 mL/min, t_(R)=6.8 min. M+1=436; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.33 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.48 (m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 314 Synthesis of 10-bromo-6-(fluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Scheme for the synthesis of 10-bromo-6-(fluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide:

Bis(2-methoxyethyl)(trifluoro-̂4-sulfanyl)amine (525 mg, 2.37 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added dropwise into a solution of (10-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-6-yl)methanol (500 mg, 1.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (60 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred for 4 h at room temperature the reaction solution was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:4). This resulted in 320 mg (64%) of 10-bromo-6-(fluoromethyl)-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine as a off-white solid. A suspension of this intermediate (100 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (39 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and HMDS (96 mg, 0.59 mmol, 2.50 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 70° C. under a carbon monoxide atmosphere (1 atm). The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 2 mL of methanol and then it was allowed to be stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of dichloromethane, washed with 3×15 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 180 mg (crude) of the titled compound as a brown oil.

Example 315 Synthesis of (R)-6-(fluoromethyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and ((S)-6-(fluoromethyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 10-bromo-6-(fluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The mixture was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (2#-Gilson Gx 281(HPLC-09)): Column, Phenomenex Lux 5u Cellulose-3, 5*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex; Detector, uv 220/254 nm to give 7.0 mg (6%) of Compound 1 as a off-white solid, Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, 50:50 Hex (0.1TEA):EtOH, 1 mL/min, 8.4 min; and 17.0 mg (14%) of Compound 2 as a off-white solid, Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, 50:50 Hex (0.1TEA):EtOH, 1 mL/min, 13.1 min.

Compound 1: M+1=411; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.48 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=2.1, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 4.83 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.62 (m, 3H), 4.42-4.34 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H);

Compound 2: M+1=411; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.48 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=2.1, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 4.83 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.62 (m, 3H), 4.42-4.34 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H).

Example 316 Synthesis of 9-bromo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Scheme for the synthesis of 9-bromo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide:

Oxalyl chloride (20.7 g, 164.29 mmol, 1.20 equiv) and two drops of DMF were added into a solution of 3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (38 g, 148.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) (U.S. Pat. No. 5,541,343 A1) in dichloromethane (200 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred for 1 h at 25° C. the solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (300 mL). To this was added triethylamine (16 g, 158.12 mmol, 1.07 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The solution was stirred for 10 min at 0° C. and a solution of TMSCHN₂ (2.0 M in hexane, 145 mL, 1.95 equiv) was added dropwise at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at room temperature, quenched with sodium bicarbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 28.0 g (67%) of 2-[3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-oxoethane-1-diazonium as a yellow solid. LC-MS 279, 281 [M+H]⁺; A solution of silvertrifluoroacetate (2.7 g, 12.27 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in triethylamine (48 mL) was added into a solution of the above diazonium (35 g, 125.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (350 mL)/water (35 mL) at −30° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere (1 atm) in darkness. The reaction solution was stirred for 4 h at room temperature and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with 2N hydrogen chloride. The resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3) to give 22 g (65%) of 2-[3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutyl]acetic acid as a yellow solid. LC-MS 267, 269 [M−H]⁻. A suspension of 2-[3-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutyl]acetic acid (6 g, 22.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in polyphosphoric acid (100 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 100° C. The resulting solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10). This resulted in 1.0 g (18%) 2-bromo-7,8-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-9(6H)-one as yellow oil. Bromine (100 uL, 1.00 equiv) was added into a solution of this intermediate (500 mg, 1.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (3 mL) with stirring at −10° C. After being stirred for 2 h at −10° C. the reaction was quenched by sodium bicarbonate, diluted with 50 mL of DCM, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 600 mg (91%) of 2,8-dibromo-7,8-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-9(6H)-one as yellow oil; LC-MS 329, 331 [M+H]⁺. A solution of this intermediate (650 mg, 1.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and thiourea (0.6 mg, 0.01 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of DCM, washed with 50 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate and 50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5). This resulted in 350 mg (58%) of 9-bromo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazol-2-amine as light brown oil. LC-MS 307, 309 [M+H]⁺. A solution of this intermediate (350 g, 1.14 mol, 1.00 equiv), n-BuONO (0.65 g, 5.50 equiv), CH₂I₂ (0.5 mL) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified on a silica gel column with petroleum ether. This resulted in 200 mg (42%) of 9-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole LC-MS 418, 420 [M+H]⁺. A suspension of this intermediate (200 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and cuprous cyanide (169 mg, 1.90 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in DMSO (2 mL) and water (0.2 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of DCM and washed with water. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:4) to give 30 mg (19%) of the titled compound.

Example 317 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (14.4 mg, 59%).

M+1=394; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.80 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=1.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.68 (m, 2H).

Example 318 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (14.3 mg, 58%).

M+1=406; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 3.79-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 2.37-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 319 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (5.2 mg, 14%).

M+23=429; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.82 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=1.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 320 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

A suspension of ethyl ethyl 9-bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (700 mg, 1.90 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (10 mL) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with 30 mL of water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:32) to give 438 mg (49%) of the titled compound as a light yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 390, 392 [M+H]⁺.

Example 321 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

Methyl magnesium bromide (3M in tetrahydrofuran, 0.22 mL, 1.00 equiv) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of ethyl ethyl 9-bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) at −70° C. under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at −70° C., quenched with 3 mL of saturated aqueous NH₄Cl, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5) to give 200 mg (96%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid; LC-MS 384,386[M+H]⁺.

Example 322 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared from ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate and DAST as described in the synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate.

Example 323 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

A suspension of ethyl ethyl 9-bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TMS-CF₃ (347.3 mg, 3.00 equiv) and TBAF (25.7 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. HCl (1M, 3 mL) was added at room temperature and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with Na₂CO₃, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10) to give 120 mg (34%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 438, 440[M+H]⁺.

Example 324 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

A suspension of ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂O (1.247 g, 4.00 equiv), and iodomethane (763 mg, 5.38 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 50° C. The reaction was quenched with 10 mL of brine, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:20) to give 150 mg (29%) of the titled compound as a white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 384, 386[M+H]⁺.

Example 325 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-cyano-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

Thionyl chloride (3 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (600 mg, 1.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (10 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred for 4 h at room temperature the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 600 mg (95%) ethyl 9-bromo-4-chloro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylateas a yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 388, 390 [M+H]⁺. A suspension this intermediate (600 mg, 1.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 18-crown-6 (320 mg, 1.21 mmol, 0.50 equiv) and KCN (524 mg, 8.05 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in CH₃CN (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was diluted with of 10 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:6) to give 206 mg (35%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 379, 381 [M+H]⁺

Example 326 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-oxirane]-2-carboxylate

Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of S,S-dimethylmethanesulfinyl iodide (1.15 g, 5.23 mmol, 1.60 equiv), t-BuOK (4 mL, 1.20 equiv) in dichloromethane (5 mL) at room temperature After 30 minutes a solution of ethyl 9-bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (1.2 g, 3.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added slowly. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 h at room temperature, quenched with water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:19) to give 600 mg (48%) of the titled compound as a off-white solid; LC-MS 382,384[M+H]⁺.

Example 327 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

Boron trifluoride diethleherate (0.16 mL, 1.00 equiv) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of ethyl 9-bromo-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-oxirane]-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Et₃SiH (227.5 mg, 1.96 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in dichloromethane (25 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred for 15 min at room temperature the reaction solution was diluted with 50 mL of aqueous NaHCO₃, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3) to give 340 mg (68%) of the titled compound as a off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 384,386[M+H]⁺.

Example 328 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

A suspension of ethyl 9-bromo-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Mel (750 mg, 5.28 mmol, 10.00 equiv) and silver oxide (480 mg, 2.07 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (15 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 50° C. The solids were filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10) to give 110 mg (53%) of the titled compound as an off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 398,400 [M+H]⁺.

Example 329 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

A suspension of ethyl 9-bromo-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-oxirane]-2-carboxylate (421 mg, 1.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv), KHF₂ (258 mg, 3.00 equiv), Bu₄NF₃ (99.5 mg, 0.30 equiv) in chlorobenzene (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 130° C. The reaction was then quenched with 3 ml of water, extracted with 3×5 ml of ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with EA:PE (1:5) to give 200 mg (45%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 402,404[M+H]⁺.

Example 330 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

HF-pyridine (70%) (2 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of ethyl 9-bromo-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-oxirane]-2-carboxylate (600 mg, 1.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (10 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred for 1 h at 0° C. the reaction was quenched with brine, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10) to give 270 mg (43%) of the titled compound as a off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 402, 404 [M+H]⁺.

Example 331 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate

TFA (891 mg, 7.88 mmol, 30.00 equiv) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Et3SiH (454 mg, 3.90 mmol, 15.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0° C. After being stirred at room temperature overnight the reaction was quenched with 10 mL of saturated NaHCO₃, extracted with 5×20 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:15) to give 70 mg (73%) of the titled compound as a light yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 368, 369 [M+H]⁺.

Example 332 Synthesis of ethyl 4-hydroxy-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Silver nitrate (0.3 g, 2.00 equiv) was added to a stirred solution of ethyl 4-bromo-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (400 mg, 0.86 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in acetone (20 mL)/water (20 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature, diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3) to give 0.12 g (35%) of the titled compound as a white solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z) 401[M+H]⁺.

Example 333 Synthesis of ethyl 4-hydroxy-9-iodo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution ethyl 9-iodo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (3 g, 7.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added trimethylalumane (2.0M in toluene) (4.5 mL, 1.20 equiv) at −10° C. After being stirred for 2 hours at −10° C. the resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of dichloromethane, washed with saturated ammonia chloride, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:2) to give 2.4 g (77%) of the titled compound as a light yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 415 [M+H]⁺.

Example 334 Synthesis of ethyl 9-iodo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of ethyl 4-hydroxy-9-iodo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (2.3 g, 5.55 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added triethylsilane (9.7 g, 83.42 mmol, 15.00 equiv) and boron trifluoride diethyletherate (7.8 g, 10.00 equiv) at room temperature. After 1 h at room temperature the resulting mixture was diluted with 30 mL of dichloromethane, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:9) to give 370 mg (17%) of the titled compound as a light yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 399 [M+H]⁺.

Example 335 Synthesis of ethyl 4-fluoro-9-iodo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of ethyl 4-hydroxy-9-iodo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (350 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (271 mg, 1.68 mmol, 2.00 equiv) at 0° C. After being stirred overnight at room temperature the resulting mixture was washed with water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:20) to give 200 mg (57%) of the titled compound as a white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 417 [M+H]⁺.

Example 336 Synthesis of ethyl 4-fluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Ethyl 4-hydroxy-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (25 mL) was added [bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]sulfur trifluoride (442 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) at 0° C. After 4 h at room temperature the resulting mixture was washed with brine, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10). It resulted in 330 mg (82%) of the titled compound as a yellow solid. LC-MS (ES, m/z) 403 [M+H]⁺.

Example 337 Synthesis of (S)-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 4-(fluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydro benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a mixture of the titled compounds was obtained and separated by chiral Prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-fluoromethyl position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (16.9 mg, 9%); t_(R)=18.1 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=432; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.74 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.87-4.46 (m, 3H), 4.02 (dd, J=3.0 Hz, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.31 (m, 1H).

Compound 1 white solid (32 mg, 17%); t_(R)=22.5 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=432; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.76 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.89-4.48 (m, 3H), 4.04 (dd, J=2.7 Hz, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.32 (m, 1H).

Example 338 Synthesis of (R)-4-(cyanomethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-(cyanomethyl)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-(cyanomethyl)-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3 R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of the titled compounds that were separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-009): Column, Chiralpak IC, 2*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, ethanol and Hex (hold 60.0% Hex in 30 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. This resulted in 4.4 mg (5%) of Compound 1 5.2 mg (6%) of Compound 2. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-cyanomethyl position of each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (16.9 mg, 9%); t_(R)=28.1 min (CHIRALPAK IC, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=439; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.75 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.27 (m, 1H).

Compound 2 colorless solid (32 mg, 17%); t_(R)=32.8 min (CHIRALPAK IC, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=439; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.78 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.18 (s, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 339 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxy position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (14.4 mg, 15%); t_(R)=2 8 min (Chiralpak AD-H, 25° C., 254 nm, MeOH(0.1% DEA), 4.0 mL/min);); M+23=434; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.68 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.16 (q, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Compound 1 colorless solid (15.2 mg, 16%); t_(R)=3 5 min (Chiralpak AD-H, 25° C., 254 nm, MeOH(0.1% DEA), 4.0 mL/min); M+23=434; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.68 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.16 (q, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).

Example 340 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxy position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (22.7 mg, 8%); t_(R)=13.7 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=65:35, 1.0 mL/min), 4.0 mL/min); M+1=414; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.36 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.67 (s, 3H).

Compound 2 colorless solid (23.3 mg, 8%); t_(R)=16 5 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=65:35, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=414; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.36 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.67 (s, 3H).

Example 341 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxy position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 2 colorless solid (12.6 mg, 13%); t_(R)=14 7 min (Chiralpak IC, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):IPA=55:45, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=435; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.37 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.19-5.17 (q, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H).

Compound 2 colorless solid (11.3 mg, 12%); t_(R)=22 7 min (Chiralpak IC, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):IPA=55:45, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=435; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.58 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.25 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.08-5.05 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.13 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 342 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-methyl position for each isomer was not determined.

Compound 1 colorless solid (9.4 mg, 20%); t_(R)=2 0 min (Chiralpak IA-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=398; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.23 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.65-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.42 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.25 (m, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Compound 1 colorless solid (6.5 mg, 14%); t_(R)=4 6 min (Chiralpak IA-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min,); M+1=398; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.65-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.42 (m, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.24 (m, 1H), 1.44 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 343 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenz o[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylatewas reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxymethyl position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 off-white solid (8.9 mg, 12%); t_(R)=16.4 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=414; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.75 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.35 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72-4.68 (dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.14 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.48 (m, 3H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.31 (m, 1H).

Compound 1 off-white solid (15.7 mg, 21%); t_(R)=21.1 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL); M+23=436; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.73 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.33 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.66 (dd, J=3.9 Hz, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 4.16-4.12 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.81 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.42 (m, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.31 (m, 1H).

Example 344 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxyl position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (8.9 mg, 12%); t_(R)=14 3 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=468; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.82 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.41 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 4.15-4.10 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.27 (m, 1H).

Compound 1 colorless solid (15.7 mg, 21%); t_(R)=17 7 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=468; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.82 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.41 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 4.15-4.10 (dd, J=1.8 Hz, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 345 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-methoxy position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (13.3 mg, 11%); t_(R)=9.1 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=414; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.71 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.38 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.92-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.46 (m, 1H), 4.37-4.32 (dd, J=2.7 Hz, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 1H), 2.62-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.30 (m, 1H).

Compound 1 white solid (12.7 mg, 1%); t_(R)=11.1 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=414; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 346 Synthesis of 4-cyano-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-cyano-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the ethyl ester which was converted to the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). Yellow solid (7.6 mg, 14%).

M+1=407; ¹H NMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ 7.90 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.85 (m, 1H), 6.04-5.98 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.11 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.56-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 347 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the ethyl ester which was converted to the titled compound via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). Colorless solid (71.4 mg, 54%).

M+1=450; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=1.2 Hz, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H).

Example 348 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined.

Compound 1 colorless solid (11.9 mg, 11%); t_(R)=12 6 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:IPA=95:5, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=415; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.65 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.11-5.93 (m, 1H), 4.78-4.72 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.08 (m, 1H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 1H).

Compound 2 white solid (9.3 mg, 9%); t_(R)=15 2 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:IPA=95:5, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=415; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.68 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.14-5.97 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.12 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 1H).

Example 349 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylatewas reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (4.3 mg, 10%); t_(R)=3 4 min (CHIRALPAK OJ-H, 25° C., 254 nm, IPA (0.2% DEA)(20%), 4.0 mL/min); M+1=427; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (AB, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (AB, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.68 (s, 3H).

Compound 2 colorless solid (14.3 mg, 32%); t_(R)=4 3 min (CHIRALPAK OJ-H, 25° C., 254 nm, IPA (0.2% DEA)(20%), 4.0 mL/min); M+1=427; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (AB, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (AB, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.68 (s, 3H).

Example 350 Synthesis of (4S)-4-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide, (4R)-4-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide, (R)-4-fluoro-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with racemic 1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute and relative stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine and propargyl alcohol substitution positions for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: colorless solid (16 mg, 4%); t_(R)=20.0 min (Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=85:15, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=399; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.65 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.41 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=48.4 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 3H);

Compound 2: colorless solid (17.3 mg, 5%); t_(R)=22.9 min (Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=85:15, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=399; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=48.3 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 1.55 (s, 3H);

Compound 3: colorless solid (23.1 mg, 6%); t_(R)=25 0 min (Chiralcel OJ-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=399; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=48.3 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 1.55 (s, 3H)

Compound 4: colorless solid (7.1 mg, 2%); t_(R)=29 4 min (Chiralcel OJ-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=399; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=48.3 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 1.55 (s, 3H)/

Example 351 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted 1-ethynylcyclopentanol to give the racemic ethyl ester which was converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The racemic mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: colorless solid (22.8 mg, 33%); t_(R)=5 3 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=371; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=1.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.21-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.25 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.03 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.78 (m, 4H)

Compound 2: colorless solid (23.6 mg, 34%); t_(R)=7 8 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex (0.1% TEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=371; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.63 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=1.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.21-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.25 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.03 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.78 (m, 4H).

Example 352 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted 1-ethynylcyclopentanol to give the racemic ethyl ester which was converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The racemic mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (16.2 mg, 30%); t_(R)=7 2 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=385; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.62 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.32 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.08-2.02 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.82 (m, 4H), 1.68 (s, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (14.7 mg, 27%); t_(R)=8.8 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=385; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.62 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.32 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.08-2.02 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.82 (m, 4H), 1.68 (s, 3H).

Example 353 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined.

Compound 1 colorless solid (4.3 mg); t_(R)=21.4 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=85:15, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=429; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.27 (m, 1H), 2.61 (s, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.85 (d, J=20.4 Hz, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (3.4 mg); t_(R)=23.9 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=85:15, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=429; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.27 (m, 1H), 2.61 (s, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.83 (d, J=20.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 354 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 yellow solid (8.8 mg, 11%); t_(R)=13.9 min (CHIRALPAK OJ-H, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=425; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.66 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.49 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.25 (dd, J=12.6 Hz, J=19.8 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.86 (d, J=20.4 Hz, 3H).;

Compound 2 yellow solid (9.3 mg, 12%); t_(R)=19.8 min (CHIRALPAK OJ-H, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=425; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.88 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 8.66 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.25 (m, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.86 (d, J=20.1 Hz, 3H).

Example 355 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with racemic 1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The enantiomeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of propargyl alcohol substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (16.2 mg, 12%); t_(R)=4.4 min (Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=90:10, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=417; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (14.2 mg, 11%); t_(R)=5.7 min (Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=90:10, 1.0 mL/min); M+23=417; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 3H).

Example 356 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the ethyl ester which were converted to the titled compound via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). Colorless solid (47.7 mg, 64%).

M+H=429; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.88 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.69 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H).

Example 357 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with racemic 2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the racemic ethyl esters which were converted to the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The enantiomers were separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of propargyl alcohol substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (99.5 mg, 59%); M+1=417; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.74 (d, J=2.1 Hz 1H), 7.56-7.52 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (t, J=10.2 Hz, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (55.8 mg, 43%); M+1=417; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.74 (d, J=2.1 Hz 1H), 7.56-7.52 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (t, J=10.2 Hz, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H).

Example 358 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one to give the ethyl ester which was converted to the titled compound via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). Colorless solid (6.4 mg, 7%).

M+1=434; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (d, J=1.8 Hz 1H), 7.52-7.48 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (t, J=10.5 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.35-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.07 (m, 2H).

Example 359 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 off-white solid (2.1 mg, 1%); t_(R)=6.7 min (Chiralcel OJ-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=432; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.59 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.32 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.47 (dd, J=12.4 Hz, J=15.6 Hz, 1H);

Compound 2 off-white solid (6.8 mg, 5%); t_(R)=12.5 min (Chiralcel OJ-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=432; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.72 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.44 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.58 (dd, J=12.6 Hz, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 4.47-4.41 (dd, J=7.2 Hz, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 4.01-3.95 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.31 (m, 1H).

Example 360 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methoxymethyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 off-white solid (2.1 mg, 4%); t_(R)=8.1 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+18=445[M+H+NH₃]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.75 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.48 (m, 5H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.25 (m, 1H);

Compound 2 off-white solid (2.0 mg, 4%); t_(R)=12.8 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min); M+18=445[M+H+NH₃]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.75 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.48 (m, 5H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 361 Synthesis of (R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (16.6 mg, 18%); t_(R)=8 3 min (CHIRALCEL OJ-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=70:50, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=410; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.58 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.49 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.36 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (15.6 mg, 17%); t_(R)=12.1 min (CHIRALCEL OJ-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=70:50, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=410; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.58 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.49 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.36 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 362 Synthesis of (R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: off-white solid (16.6 mg, 18%); t_(R)=11.0 min (Chiralpak AD-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 mL/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 433 [M+Na]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 3.66-3.58 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.47 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H);

Compound 2: off-white solid (15.6 mg, 17%); t_(R)=16.4 min (Chiralpak AD-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 mL/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 433 [M+Na]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.70 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 3.66-3.58 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.47 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 363 Synthesis of (S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 yellow solid (13.2 mg, 15%); t_(R)=7.7 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:IPA=90:10, 1.0 mL/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 407 [M+H]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.56 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.19 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.16-4.10 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.48 (m, 1H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.36 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (5.8 mg, 7%); t_(R)=11 7 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., 254 nm, MTBE:IPA=90:10, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=407; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.69 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.32 (dd, J=2.1 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28-4.26 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.62 (m, 1H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 364 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid (8.0 mg, 12%); t_(R)=2 7 min (Chiralpak IA-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=412; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.24-7.21 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, J=8.0 Hz 1H), 6.92 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H), 3.55-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.25-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.36 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H);

Compound 2 colorless solid (8.1 mg, 12%); t_(R)=4 7 min (Chiralpak IA-3, 25° C., 254 nm, Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min); M+1=412; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.33 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.66-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.37-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.13-03 (m, 2H), 1.48 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 365 Synthesis of (S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 4-fluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one. The diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 4-fluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (220 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol saturated with ammonia (20 mL) was stirred for overnight at 40° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-005): Column, XBridge Prep Phenyl OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, water with 0.03% NH₃H₂O and MeCN (15.0% MeCN up to 27.0% in 15 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. Then it was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-032): Column, Phenomenex Lux 5u Cellulose-4, 2.12*25, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 50.0% ethanol in 17 min); Detector, uv 220/254 nm. This gave 29.5 mg (29%) of Compound 1 and 46.2 mg (45%) of Compound 2.

Compound 1: colorless solid; t_(R)=12 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min); ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.00 (d, J=46.8 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (t, J=13.6 Hz 1H), 4.59 (dd, J=2.8 13.6 Hz 1H), 3.51-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.29 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: colorless solid; t_(R)=15.1 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min); ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=1.6 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=2.8 Hz 1H), 6.00 (d, J=47.2 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J=2.8, 14 Hz 1H), 4.59 (dd, J=2.8, 14 Hz 1H), 3.51-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 366 Synthesis of (S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 4-hydroxy-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was purified by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 green solid (65.1 mg, 27%); t_(R)=12 7 min (CHIRALPAK IA, 25° C., UV-254 nm MTBE:EtOH=85:15, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=383; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.26 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=2.0, 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 5.12 (t, J=4.4 Hz 1H), 4.55-4.40 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.46 (m, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.29 (m, 1H);

Compound 2 green solid (59.2 mg, 25%); t_(R)=19 5 min (CHIRALPAK IA, 25° C., UV-254 nm MTBE:EtOH=85:15, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=383; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.27 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 5.13-5.10 (m, 1H), 4.55-4.40 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.46 (m, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 367 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-025): Column, XBridge Shield RP18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, water with 10 mmol NH₄HCO₃ and MeCN (35.0% MeCN up to 45.0% in 10 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. Then it was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-032): Column, Chiralpak AD-H, 2*25 cm; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 25.0% ethanol in 26 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. This gave 22.2 mg (48%) of Compound 1 and 22.1 mg (47%) of Compound 2. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 colorless solid. t_(R)=17 2 min (CHIRLPAK AD-H, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+18=416 [M+H₂O]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.36 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.70 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2 colorless solid. t_(R)=23 2 min (CHIRLPAK AD-H, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+18=416 [M+H₂O]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.36 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.70 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 368 Synthesis of (S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: 42.4 mg (37%); colorless solid; t_(R)=13.7 min (CHIRLPAK AD-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.5 ml/min); M 17=379 [M−OH]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 6.01 (d, J=47.2 Hz, 1H), 4.87-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.69-4.56 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H).

Compound 2: 39.9 mg (35%); colorless solid; t_(R)=20.7 min (CHIRLPAK AD-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.5 ml/min); M 17=379 [M−OH]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=2.4 Hz 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.89 (d, J=47.2 Hz, 1H), 4.75-4.64 (m, 1H), 4.57-4.44 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.78 (s, 3H).

Example 369 Synthesis of (S)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-hydroxy-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: 33.5 mg (21%); colorless solid; t_(R)=4 8 min (CHIRLPAK IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=395; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.14 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (dd, J=1.6, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.01-4.98 (m, 1H), 4.43-4.27 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 1H).

Compound 2: 31.3 mg (20%); colorless solid; t_(R)=6.6 min (CHIRLPAK IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=395; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.01-4.98 (m, 1H), 4.43-4.27 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 1H).

Example 370 Synthesis of 4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as a colorless solid (19 mg, 23%).

M-17=393; ¹H-NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.16 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=0.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 4.72-4.47 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.81 (d, J=20.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 371 Synthesis of (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The crude product was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (Prep-HPLC-032): Column, CHIRALPAK OJ-H, 2*25 cm; mobile phase, Hex and ethanol (hold 25.0% ethanol in 22 min); Detector, UV 254/220 nm. This gave 23.1 mg (42%) of Compound 1 and 21.6 mg (39%) of Compound 2. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: colorless solid; t_(R)=23.8 min (C CHIRLCEL OJ-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=381; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 4.46 (q, J=5.2 Hz, 1H),4.20 (t, J=10.4, 1H), 3.52-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.67 (s, 1H), 2.66-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H).

Compound 2: 25 mg (28%); colorless solid; t_(R)=3O 5 min (CHIRLCEL OJ-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=80:20, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=381; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 4.46 (q, J=5.2 Hz, 1H),4.20 (t, J=10.4, 1H), 3.52-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.67 (s, 1H), 2.66-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H).

Example 372 Synthesis of (R)-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: 9.3 mg (22%); colorless solid; t_(R)=20 2 min (CHIRLPAK IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex (0.1% TEA):IPA=85:15, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=393; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.99 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (brs, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.60 (brs, 1H), 4.49 (dd, J=5.4.10.5 Hz), 4.24 (t, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (brs, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.39 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: 25 mg (28%); colorless solid; t_(R)=27 7 min (CHIRLPAK IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex (0.1% TEA):IPA=85:15, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=393; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.99 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (brs, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.60 (brs, 1H), 4.49 (dd, J=5.4.10.5 Hz), 4.24 (t, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (brs, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.39 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 373 Synthesis of (R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the diastereomeric ethyl esters which were converted to a mixture of the titled compounds via aminolysis (similar to as described in General Procedure M). The diasteromeric mixture was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-methyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined.

Compound 1:18.8 mg; colorless solid; t_(R)=8 5 min (CHIRLPAK IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=394; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.07 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.23 (t, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.32-3.32 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H), 1.37 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: 32.8 mg; colorless solid; t_(R)=10.2 min (CHIRLPAK IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=394; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.06 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.54-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.23 (t, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.32-3.24 (m, 1H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.39 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Example 374 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-fluoro-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The diasteromeric mixture was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: 34 mg (39%); colorless solid; t_(R)=8.2 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=50:50, 1.5 ml/min); M+1=442; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.46 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=2.1 Hz 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=2.1, 8.1 Hz 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=44.7 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 4.86-4.69 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.80 (m, 6H), 2.47-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: 27.3 mg (32%); colorless solid; t_(R)=13.0 min (CHIRLPAK IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=442; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 610.46 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=2.1 Hz 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=44.4 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 4.86-4.69 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.81 (m, 6H), 2.46-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 375 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-fluoro-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The diasteromeric mixture was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: 36.9 mg (42%); colorless solid; t_(R)=8 3 min (CHIRLPAK IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=454; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 610.46 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=44.7 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.86-4.69 (m, 2H), 2.82 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Compound 2: 39.1 mg (44%); colorless solid; t_(R)=10.0 min (CHIRLPAK IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+1=454; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 610.46 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=44.4 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.86-4.69 (m, 2H), 2.82 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 376 Synthesis of (S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of the titled compounds. The diasteromeric mixture was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: 42.6 mg (89%); colorless solid; t_(R)=8.8 min (Lux cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=60:50, 1.0 ml/min; M+23=475; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.25 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (d, J=45.3 Hz, 1H), 4.94-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.87-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.73-4.56 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95 (m, 3H), 2.65-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.31 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: 39.1 mg (44%); colorless solid; t_(R)=11.0 min (CHIRLPAK IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=75:25, 1.0 ml/min); M+23=475; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.24 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (d, J=45.9 Hz, 1H), 4.94-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.87-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.73-4.56 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 3H), 2.63-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 377 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-bromo-4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compound as a white solid 8.9 mg (59%).

M+18=452; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.03 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.27 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 378 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compound as a brown solid (32 mg, 25%).

M+1=424; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.05 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.61 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.86 (m, 6H), 2.61-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 379 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo [1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-bromo-N3-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound as an off-white solid (37 mg, 26%).

M+1=436; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.02 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.23 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (t, J=6.0 Hz 2H), 3.68-3.64 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.44 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H).

Example 380 Synthesis of (±)-3-cyclopropyl-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol via General Procedure E to yield 21 mg (50%) of (±)-3-cyclopropyl-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=386; ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.56 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04-6.93 (m, 2H), 5.44 (s, 1H), 5.02 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.43 (m, 4H), 3.49-3.37 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 1.04-0.92 (m, 2H), 0.87-0.73 (m, 2H).

Example 381 Synthesis of (±)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to yield 20 mg (11%) of (±)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=385; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.87 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.62 (m, 2H).

Example 382 Synthesis of (±)-10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

To a vial containing 10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (0.2 g), palladium acetate (0.05 eq), sodium acetate (4 eq) and tetrabutylammonium chloride (1 eq) was added N,N-Dimethylformamide (15 mL/mmol) and 1-fluoro-2-methyl-4-triethylsilyl-but-3-yn-2-ol (2 eq) dropwise. The reaction was sealed and heated to 100° C. for 15 minutes in a biotage microwave. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and saturated ammonium chloride. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase hplc to afford 9.8 mg of 10-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=340; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.01-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.46-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.01 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 3H).

Example 383 Synthesis of (±)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was was reacted with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to yield 14 mg (17%) of (±)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=432; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) 811.08 (q, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.59-8.55 (m, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.53-4.48 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 384 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 145 mg (87%) of the title compound.

M+1=352; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.36 (m, 5H), 3.15-2.98 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.57 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 3H).

Example 385 Synthesis of (±)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to yield 9.5 mg (16%) of (±)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=433; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.60-8.51 (m, 2H), 7.86 (ddd, J=7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.44 (m, 4H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.01-0.94 (m, 2H), 0.84-0.77 (m, 2H).

Example 386 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 148 mg (97%) of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=322; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.92 (dd, J=10.6, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.14-2.99 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 387 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to yield 8.4 mg (10%) of (±)-9-fluoro-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=450; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.11 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 5.01-4.96 (m, 2H), 4.57-4.50 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 388 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol via General Procedure E to yield 44 mg (28%) of (±)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=338; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 5.07-4.99 (m, 1H), 4.99-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.01 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.41 (s, 3H).

Example 389 Synthesis of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to yield 8.2 mg (14%) of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=438. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 4.60-4.52 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.44 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.94 (m, 2H), 0.88-0.75 (m, 2H).

Example 390 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (350 mg) was subjected to conditions described in General Procedure J to afford 288 mg 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 41 mg (50%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=408; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.73 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 391 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (410 mg) was subjected to conditions described in General Procedure J to afford 355 mg 10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide.

Example 392 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 27 mg (33%) of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=380; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 4.62-4.46 (m, 4H), 1.48 (s, 6H).

Example 393 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide carboxamide (400 mg) was subjected to conditions described in General Procedure J to afford 348 mg 10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

Example 394 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 26.1 mg (27%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=457; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.91 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 395 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 19.4 mg (21%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=458; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.33 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.93 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.26-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.69 (m, 2H).

Example 396 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 19 mg (20%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=380; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.60-4.49 (m, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 397 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure G to afford 108 mg (45%) of (±)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=386; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.90 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.96-4.87 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.01 (m, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 398 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure G to afford 84 mg (35%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=404; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.64 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.51 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.86 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.00 (m, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.71-1.64 (m, 2H).

Example 399 Synthesis of (R)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 38 mg (46%) of (R)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=475; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.76 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.91 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.29-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.74 (m, 2H).

Example 400 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6, 7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with reacted (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 25 mg (30%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6, 7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=476; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.77 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 5.03-4.89 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.71 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 4H), 1.81-1.73 (m, 3H).

Example 401 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 40.6 mg (58%) of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=458; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.73 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 402 Synthesis of 10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (5 g) was reacted similarly to the conditions described in example 6 to produce 4.56 g of methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylate. This intermediate was then subjected to General Procedure N to afford 1.91 g of 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylic acid. This intermediate (0.5 g) was then reacted with N-Methylamine Hydrochloride similarly to the conditions described in Example 2 to produce 417 mg of 10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide as an orange solid.

Example 403 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 32 mg (39%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=446; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 810.49 (q, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 6.08-5.98 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.63 (m, 1H), 2.78 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 404 Synthesis of (±)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-[1-(2-trimethylsilylethoxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 50 mg (16%) of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase purification. This intermediate was subsequently reacted with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1 mol/L) in THF (3 eq, 0.3 mmol) for 18 hours at 45° C. and purified via reverse phase hplc to afford 14 mg (38%) of (±)-10-[3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=375.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69-8.62 (m, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.02 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.62 (m, 2H).

Example 405 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 32 mg (24%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=447.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 10.56-10.49 (q, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.85-8.77 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.21 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.70 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.78-6.71 (s, 1H), 6.11-5.99 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.06 (m, 3H), 2.83-2.73 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.66-2.60 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.82 (s, 3H), 1.72-1.62 (m, 3H).

Example 406 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3,N3-dimethyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.1 g) was reacted with N,N-Dimethylamine Hydrochloride similarly to the conditions described in Example 2 to produce 10-bromo-N3,N3-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. This intermediate was then reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 21 mg (16%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3,N3-dimethyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=460; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.75-8.65 (s, 1H), 7.74-7.63 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.28 (s, 2H), 7.27-7.19 (s, 1H), 6.58-6.50 (s, 1H), 6.39-6.33 (s, 1H), 4.63-4.49 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.04 (m, 2H), 3.03-2.98 (s, 3H), 2.85-2.79 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.40 (s, 3H), 1.86-1.79 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.66 (m, 2H).

Example 407 Synthesis of 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

To a suspension of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) in anhydrous N,N-Dimethylformamide was added acetic acid, dimethylamine hydrochloride and 200 mg powdered 4 angstrom molecular sieves. The reaction was stirred for 30 minutes before the addition of sodium cyanoborohydride then continued to stir at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and saturated ammonium chloride. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford crude 10-bromo-3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. This crude intermediate was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 34 mg (41%) of 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=397; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.70 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 5.06 (q, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.03 (m, 3H), 2.12 (s, 6H), 1.73-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 5H).

Example 408 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with N-Methylpiperazine similarly to as described elsewhere in this application to afford crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 24 mg (26%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=452; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 5.08 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.71-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.33 (m, 4H), 2.25-2.20 (m, 4H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.68-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 409 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylic acid (0.1 g) was reacted with tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-amine hydrochloride similarly to the conditions described in Example 2 to produce 10-bromo-N3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. This intermediate was then reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 5.7 mg (10%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=516.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.97 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 6.22-6.09 (m, 1H), 4.04-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.81 (m, 2H), 3.75-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.35 (m, 2H).

Example 410 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-prop yl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 25 mg (27%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-prop yl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=535; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.41-4.28 (m, 2H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 2.41 (s, 2H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 6H).

Example 411 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with pyrrolidine similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to afford 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 15 mg (17%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=423.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.11 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 3.66 (q, 1H), 3.20-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.72-1.57 (m, 6H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 412 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[[isopropyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with N-Isopropylmethylamine similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide afford 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((isopropyl(methyl)amino)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 31 mg (35%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[[isopropyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=425; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.11 (q, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 3.66 (q, J=8.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.16-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.73 (septet, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 0.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Example 413 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(isopropylamino)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with 2-aminopropane similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to afford 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((isopropylamino)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 34 mg (40%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(isopropylamino)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=411.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.10 (q, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.73-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.03 (m, 3H), 2.70-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 5H), 0.96 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 6H).

Example 414 Synthesis of 3-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with N-acetylpiperazine similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to afford 3-((4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 41 mg (41%) of 3-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=480.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.10 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.38-3.30 (m, 4H), 3.10 (q, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.38-2.28 (m, 4H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 415 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with 2-methoxyethylamine similarly to as in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to afford 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(((2-methoxyethyl)amino)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 14 mg (16%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=427.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.04 (m, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.12-5.03 (m, 1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.33 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.16-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.59 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.69-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 416 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-prop yl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol similarly to as described in Example 4 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 11 mg (10%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-prop yl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=545; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.85-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 3.15-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.10 (s, 6H).

Example 417 Synthesis of 3-[(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (50 mg) was added into a saturated solution of ammonium acetate in Ethanol (2.7 mL) at which point sodium cyanoborohydride (3 eq) and 30% aqueous ammonia solution (1 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at reflux for 1 hr, until reaction was deemed complete by LC-MS. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated to dryness and suspended in Methanol. The slurry was loaded onto a biotage scx-2 cartridge, rinsed with Methanol and crude 3-(aminomethyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was then eluted with a 4N ammonia in methanol solution and concentrated to an orange oil. The crude intermediate was reacted with cyclopropane carboxylic acid similarly to as described in Example 2 to afford crude 10-bromo-3-(cyclopropanecarboxamidomethyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 12 mg (33%) of 3-[(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=437; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.94-4.84 (m, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.72-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.00 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 0.72-0.66 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.59 (m, 2H).

Example 418 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with N-(methoxyethyl)methylamine similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to afford 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 24 mg (26%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=441.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.16-5.06 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.71-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.35 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.52-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 419 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (75 mg) was reacted with DL-3-hydroxypyrrolidine similarly to as described in the synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to afford 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 2.8 mg of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=439.

Example 420 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted (2S)-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 7.7 mg (9%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=450.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.08 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.58-8.53 (m, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.85 (td, J=7.6, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.50 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 421 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted (2R)-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 8.9 mg (10%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=450.

Example 422 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (0.3 g) was reacted with Acetone similar to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to produce methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This crude intermediate was reacted via General Procedure L to provide 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted as a crude with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 23 mg (7%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=398.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 5.41-5.31 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.04 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.51 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 12H).

Example 423 Synthesis of 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (0.3 g) was reacted with 2-Chlorobenzyl bromide similar to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to produce methyl 10-bromo-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This crude intermediate was reacted via General Procedure L to provide 10-bromo-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted as a crude with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 13 mg (3%) of 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=464; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.16 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.65 (dd, J=7.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.54-4.43 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.02-2.88 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 424 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 29 mg (48%) of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=379; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.53 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.10-6.03 (m, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.73-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 425 Synthesis of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol via General Procedure E to afford 17 mg (26%) of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=405; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.53 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.24 (m, 2H), 6.12-6.03 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 3.72-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.06-1.56 (m, 9H).

Example 426 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (2.5 g) was reacted similarly to the conditions described in example 6 to produce methyl 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylate. This intermediate was then subjected to conditions in General Procedure N to afford 1.58 g of 10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylic acid. This intermediate was then reacted with N-Methylamine Hydrochloride similarly to the conditions described in Example 2 to produce 500 mg of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide as a light yellow solid.

Example 427 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 37 mg (37%) of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=397.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.60 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.83 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.17-6.04 (m, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 3.74-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.75-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 428 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (30 g) was reacted similarly to as described in for synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro

-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which afforded 29.6 g of 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide as a dark orange solid.

Example 429 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol similarly to as described in Example 4 to produce crude 10-bromo-3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. This intermediate was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 39 mg (24%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=527.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.88-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 3.76-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.16-2.98 (m, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.10 (s, 6H).

Example 430 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (1 g) was reacted with iodomethane similar to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to produce methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This crude intermediate (0.3 g) was reacted via General Procedure L to provide 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. 144 mg of this crude intermediate was directly reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 8.9 mg (5%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=422.

Example 431 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol via General Procedure E to afford 12 mg (11%) of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=423.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.61 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.25-5.98 (m, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 3.80-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.08-1.83 (m, 4H), 1.83-1.60 (m, 6H).

Example 432 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (144 mg) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 28 mg (16%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=421.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.93-4.77 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 4H), 2.41 (s, 2H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.63 (m, 2H).

Example 433 Synthesis of 9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one via General Procedure F followed by General Procedure M to afford 87 mg (43%) of 9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide. M+1=384.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.63-8.58 (m, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.39-4.32 (m, 2H), 3.45-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 434 Synthesis of methyl 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (5 g) was subjected to General Procedure K (C—H halogenation) to afford 5 g of methyl 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (dd, J=10.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.72-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.67 (m, 2H).

Example 435 Synthesis of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (1 g) was subjected to General Procedure K (C—H halogenation) to afford 1.23 g of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate as a greenish brown solid.

Example 436 Synthesis of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (1 g) was subjected to General Procedure K (C—H halogenation) to afford 1.37 g of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate as a dark brown solid.

Example 437 Synthesis of 10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure G to afford 3.4 mg (6.1%) of 10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=432.0

Example 437.1 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure G to afford 15 mg (19.0%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)but-1-ynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase purification.

M+1=442.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.50 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.60-8.52 (m, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.26 (m, 3H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 6.11-5.98 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 438 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure G to afford 102 mg (56.4%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase purification.

M+1=407.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.84 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.71-1.64 (m, 2H).

Example 439 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)boronic acid similarly to as described in Example 4 to produce crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5,6 dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5,6 dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 5.8 mg (6.6%) 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase purification. M+1=478.

Example 440 Synthesis of 3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carb oxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol similarly to as described in Example 4 to produce crude 10-bromo-3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. 10-bromo-3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol via General Procedure E to afford 20 mg (14.5%) of 3-(1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase purification. M+1=486.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 2H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.77 (m, 1H), 4.68 (s, 1H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 3.73-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.85 (m, 4H), 1.81-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.10 (s, 6H).

Example 441 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (25)-2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure G to afford 93 mg (51.4%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide following reverse phase purification. M+1=407.0

Example 442 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one as described in General Procedure G without making critical modifications to afford 114 mg and 146 mg (55% overall yield) following reverse phase purification and chiral separation.

M+1=377.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.24 (coincident m, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.33 (m, J=3.2 Hz, 5H), 3.14-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.62 (m, 2H).

Example 443 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one as described in General Procedure G without making critical modifications to afford 146 mg and 144 mg (61% overall yield) following reverse phase purification and chiral separation.

M+1=395.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 4.99-4.80 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.62 (m, 2H).

Example 444 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(formamidomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(aminomethyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was suspended in N,N-Dimethylformamide overnight to form crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(formamidomethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide following extractive workup. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(formamidomethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure E to afford 6.4 mg (3.2%) of 9-fluoro-3-(formamidomethyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=397.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.32 (m, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.71-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.03 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 445 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (144 mg) was reacted with (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure F to afford 18 mg (19%) 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=418.0.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.65 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.89-4.78 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.17-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.63 (m, 2H).

Example 446 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (0.3 g) was reacted with cyclobutanone similar to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to produce methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This crude intermediate was reacted via General Procedure L to provide 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted as a crude with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure F to afford 5.2 mg (5.1%) of 9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=410.2.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.09-5.00 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.27 (m, 2H), 2.03-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.55 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H.

Example 447 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol via General Procedure E to afford 8.9 mg (8.3%) of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=424.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.75 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 1H), 5.37-5.32 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.87 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.64 (m, 7H), 1.53 (s, 6H).

Example 448 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one via General Procedure F to afford 16.3 and 17.4 mg (29.4% overall yield) following reverse phase purification and chiral separation.

M+1=453; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.14-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.41-5.32 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.53 (s, 6H).

Example 449 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure E to afford 55 mg (47%) of 9-fluoro-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=465.2; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.76 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 5.43-5.30 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.53 (s, 6H).

Example 450 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7 methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (144 mg) was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one via General Procedure F to afford 20 mg and 17 mg (26% overall yield) following reverse phase purification and chiral separation.

M+1=409; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.89-4.80 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 451 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoxetan-3-yl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (0.3 g) was reacted with oxetan-3-one similar to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to produce methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxyoxetan-3-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This crude intermediate was reacted via General Procedure L to provide 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxyoxetan-3-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted as a crude with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure F to afford 23 mg (51.1%) 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoxetan-3-yl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=412; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.92 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 4.66 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 4.41-4.31 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.02 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 452 Synthesis of 3-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-hydroxy-azetidin-3-yl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (0.3 g) was reacted with tert-butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate similar to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to produce methyl 10-bromo-3-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxyazetidin-3-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This crude intermediate was reacted via General Procedure L then deprotected with 4N HCl in dioxane (5 eq) at room temperature to provide 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxyazetidin-3-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxyazetidin-3-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with cyclopropane carboxylic acid similar to as described in Example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford crude 10-bromo-3-(1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-hydroxyazetidin-3-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was then reacted with 2-Methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure F to afford 7.9 mg (71.8%) 3-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-hydroxy-azetidin-3-yl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=479; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.43 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.07 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 0.74-0.58 (m, 4H).

Example 453 Synthesis of 3-[(cyclobutanecarbonylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(Aminomethyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with cyclobutanecarboxylic acid similar to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford crude 10-bromo-3-(cyclobutanecarboxamidomethyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was directly reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure F to afford 12 mg (29.3%) of 3-[(cyclobutanecarbonylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=451; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.70 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.89-4.81 (m, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.70-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.02 (m, 2H), 3.01-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.06 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 454 Synthesis of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclobutanol via General Procedure F to afford 48 mg (58%) of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide following reverse phase purification. M+1=391.2; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.56 (q, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.12-6.05 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 3.71-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.29-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.61 (m, 2H).

Example 455 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclobutanol via General Procedure F to afford 26 mg (25%) of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=399; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.11 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.03-4.96 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.51 (m, 2H), 2.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.46-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.73 (m, 2H).

Example 456 Synthesis of 3-[(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(cyclopropanecarboxamidomethyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol via General Procedure F to afford 7.7 mg (16.4%) of 3-[(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=504; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.73 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.93-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.71-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 2H), 1.68-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.53 (m, 1H), 0.72-0.66 (m, 2H), 0.65-0.58 (m, 2H).

Example 457 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclobutanol as described in General Procedure F without making critical modifications to afford 13 mg (12.4%) of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=352.2.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.96-4.87 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.69 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H).

Example 458 Synthesis of 3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(aminomethyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with pivalic acid similarly to as described in Example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pivalamidomethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted directly with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure F to afford 15 mg (37%) of 3-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=453.3.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.70 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.66 (m, 3H), 3.72-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.11-2.98 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.07 (s, 9H).

Example 459 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-[[(1-hydroxycyclopropanecarbonyl)amino]methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(aminomethyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-hydroxy-1-cyclopropane carboxylic acid similarly to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford crude 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamido)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted directly with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure Fto afford 13 mg (32%) of 9-fluoro-3-[[(1-hydroxycyclopropanecarbonyl)amino]methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=453.2.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.13-5.04 (m, 1H), 4.66 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.72-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.01 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.06-0.96 (m, 2H), 0.87-0.76 (m, 2H).

Example 460 Synthesis of 3-[[(2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarbonyl)amino]methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(aminomethyl)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid similarly to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford crude 10-bromo-3-((2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxamido)methyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide which was reacted directly with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol via General Procedure F to afford 14 mg (33%) of 3-[[(2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarbonyl)amino]methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide M+1=473.2.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.80 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.70-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.13-2.97 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 461 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclobutanol as described in General Procedure F without making critical modifications to afford 19.2 mg (24.6%) of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=409.2.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.63 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.87 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.18-6.07 (m, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 3.74-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.19-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.46-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.32-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.63 (m, 2H).

Example 462 Synthesis of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclobutanol as described in General Procedure F without making critical modifications to afford 63 mg (60%) of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=334.2.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.61 (m, 2H).

Example 463 Synthesis of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclobutanol as described in General Procedure F without making critical modifications to afford 48 mg (46.2%) of 10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=381.2.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.08 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.87

(s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.90 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.47 (m, 2H), 2.81 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.45-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.74 (m, 2H).

Example 464 Synthesis of 3-[[acetyl(isopropyl)amino]methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((isopropylamino)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with acetic acid similarly to as described in example 2 without making critical modifications to afford 20 mg (61%) of 3-[[acetyl(isopropyl)amino]methyl]-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=453.3.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.94-4.83 (m, 1H), 4.12-3.98 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.11-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 0.98 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H).

Example 465 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Into a 20-mL sealed tube was placed a suspension of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-2-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine (300 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1.00 equiv), formaldehyde (37% in water, 312 mg, 4.00 equiv) and pyrrolidine (332 mg, 4.67 mmol, 6.00 equiv) in acetic acid (4 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled then extracted with Dichloromethane and a saturated ammonium chloride solution. The organic layer was then dried, filtered and concentrated to afford an orange oil. The oil was brought up in methanol and sonicated until a solid crashed out, which was collected by filtration to get 338 mg of light yellow solid. An additional 440 mg of a light orange solid was gained from concentration of the resultant mother liquor and trituration from water for an overall yield of 65% of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-2-iodo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine. 10-Bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in example 10 with non-critical modifications to afford 580 mg (90%) of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide.

Example 466 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 9.8 mg (10.4%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=481.2.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.45 (m, 4H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.43 (m, 4H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.62 (m, 4H).

Example 467 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 26 mg (28%) of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=480.3.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.64 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.75 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 4.63-4.54 (m, 4H), 3.48-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.07-2.02 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.82 (s, 3H).

Example 468 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 3 mg (3.3%) of 9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=468.2.

Example 469 Synthesis of methyl 10-bromo-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (4 g) was reacted with ethyl formate similarly to as described in example 8 with non-critical modifications to afford 3.2 g (74%) of methyl 10-bromo-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate as a yellow solid.

Example 470 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-[(2-methylbenzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure 0 (ketone/aldehyde reduction) to afford crude methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. To a reaction flask was placed a solution of methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (1 eq), 2-methylbenzimidazole (1.05 eq) and triphenylphosphine (1.20 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran. This was followed by the addition of di-tert-butylazodicarboxylate (1.1 eq) in Tetrahydrofuran (1.0 mL) dropwise with stirring at 0 OC. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and saturated ammonium chloride. The residue was purified by flash column chromotography to afford 114 mg (43%) of methyl 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate as a light yellow oil. 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure L to afford 89 mg (81%) of 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide as a white solid. 10-bromo-3((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 6.8 mg (15.1%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-[(2-methylbenzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=521.0; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.74 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.02 (m, 3H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 6.01 (s, 2H), 4.55-4.46 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.79-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.44-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.38-1.30 (m, 2H).

Example 471 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 10-bromo-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with pyrrolidine similarly to as described in Example 7 to afford 320 mg (70%) of methyl 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate as a white solid. methyl 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure L to afford 130 mg (47%) of 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. 10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 14 mg (19%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=460; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 5.17-5.08 (m, 1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.26-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 5H).

Example 472 Synthesis of 4,4-difluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford crude (R)-methyl 4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Crude (R)-methyl 4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure M to afford 21.2 mg (38%) of 4,4-difluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide. M+1=420; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.49 (dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 4.76 (t, J=10.6 Hz, 2H), 3.43-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 2.46 (ddd, J=12.8, 6.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 473 Synthesis of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 14.2 mg (31%) of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=425.0.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.59-4.43 (m, 4H), 3.42-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.93 (m, 2H), 0.87-0.78 (m, 2H).

Example 474 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 4.4 mg (9%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. M+1=424.0.

Example 475 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 56 mg (48.3%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=435; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.57 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 4.61-4.48 (m, 4H), 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 2H), 2.50-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 476 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-isopropyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-3-carboxyl is acid was reacted with 2-aminopropane similarly to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford 112 mg (67%) 10-bromo-N3-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. 10-bromo-N3-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 16 mg (12.2%) 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-isopropyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=452; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.21 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.95 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.48 (m, 2H), 4.04-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.32 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.17 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Example 477 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-3-carboxyl is acid was reacted with tetrahydro-pyran-4-ylamine hydrochloride similarly to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford 117 mg (63%) 10-bromo-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. 10-bromo-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 14 mg (11%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=494; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.42 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.95 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.48 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.23 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.91-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.40 (m, 2H).

Example 478 Synthesis of 3-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6, 7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

To a solution of methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate in dichloromethane (1 eq) was added phosphorus tribromide. After 20 minutes of stirring at room temperature, the reaction was extracted with a saturated ammonium chloride solution and the organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford crude methyl 10-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxy late. To this intermediate in a solution of N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL/mmol) was added 2-chlorophenol (2 eq) and cesium carbonate (1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. and monitored by LC-MS until complete, whereupon the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and a saturated ammonium chloride solution and the organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford 147 mg (59%) crude methyl 10-bromo-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. Methyl 10-bromo-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure L to afford 124 mg (91%) of 10-bromo-3-((2-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide, 50 mg of which was directly reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 31 mg (55.4%) of 3-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6, 7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=517; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (t, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.21 (m, 4H), 6.95 (td, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 5.12-4.96 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 479 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 12 mg (16%) of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=472; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.04 (m, 1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.72-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.47-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.68-1.55 (m, 6H).

Example 480 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-d][1]benz oxepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]oxepine-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure L to afford 484 mg 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]oxepine-2-carboxamide in quantitative yield. 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]oxepine-2-carboxamide (0.1 g) was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 50 mg (41%) of 8-fluoro-9-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-4,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-d][1]benz oxepine-2-carboxamide. M+1=413; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.35 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (t, J=5.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 481 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-d][1]benzoxepine-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]oxepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford (R)-methyl 8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]oxepine-2-carboxylate. Crude (R)-methyl 8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]oxepine-2-carboxylate was to General Procedure M subjected to afford 26 mg (21%) of 8-fluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-d][1]benzoxepine-2-carboxamide.

M+1=401; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.34 (t, J=5.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 3.42-3.25 (m, 3H), 3.18 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (s, 2H), 2.51-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.13 (m, 1H).

Example 482 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-piperidyl]ethynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-piperidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 22 mg (25.3%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-piperidyl]ethynyl]-N3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=508; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.43 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.02-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.95 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.81 (m, 3H), 3.52-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.36-3.32 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.83 (m, 4H), 1.51-1.43 (m, 3H).

Example 483 Synthesis of 4,4,8-trifluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure P to afford 400 mg (95%) of ethyl 9-bromo-4,4,8-trifluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Ethyl 9-bromo-4,4,8-trifluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford (R)-ethyl 4,4,8-trifluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepin o[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Crude (R)-ethyl 4,4,8-trifluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepin o[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure P to afford 190 mg (44.4%) of 4,4,8-trifluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide. M+1=438.0.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.81 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 484 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4,4-difluoro-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to methyl 4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Crude methyl 4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure M to afford 8.1 mg and 28.5 mg (53% overall yield) following reverse phase purification and chiral separation. M+1=406.0.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.76 (t, J=10.6 Hz, 2H), 3.28-3.22 (m, 3H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 485 Synthesis of (S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (0.11 g) was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford methyl 4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directly subjected to conditions described in General Procedure M to afford 5 mg and 5.6 mg (9% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined M+1=414.0.

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 3.39-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.57 (s, 3H).

Compound 2 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.21 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.38-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.57 (s, 3H).

Example 486 Synthesis of (R)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-fluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted similarly to as described in General Procedure P with non-critical modifications to afford 142 mg (94%) of methyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Methyl 9-bromo-4-fluoro-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford methyl 4-fluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepin o[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 29 mg and 30 mg (37% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.60 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.30-6.15 (m, 1H), 4.89-4.79 (m, 1H), 4.27-4.13 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.16 (m, 1H).

Compound 2 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32-6.14 (m, 1H), 4.91-4.79 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 487 Synthesis of (S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Methyl 9-bromo-4-oxo-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (0.37 g) was subjected to General Procedure 0 to afford 280 mg (75%) of methyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Methyl 9-bromo-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (128 mg) was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford methyl 4-hydroxy-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 25 mg and 7.9 mg (26% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.35 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.16-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.30 (m, 1H), 4.17-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 1H).

Compound 2 analytical data was not collected.

Example 488 Synthesis of (S)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was subjected to General Procedure Ketone/Aldehyde Reduction to afford 141 mg (94%) ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted similarly to as described in General Procedure P with non-critical modifications to afford 105 mg (74%) of ethyl 9-bromo-4,8-difluoro-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Ethyl 9-bromo-4,8-difluoro-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (105 mg) was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford methyl 4-hydroxy-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4,5-dihydro-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 14.2 mg and 12.4 mg (24% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.31-6.16 (m, 1H), 4.93-4.81 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H).

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.31-6.16 (m, 1H), 4.91-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 489 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-oxo-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (415 mg) was reacted with methylmagnesium bromide similarly to as described in the synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo{e}azulene-2-carboxylic amide with non-critical modifications to afford ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (272 mg) was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford ethyl 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 23.3 mg and 27.4 mg (17.4% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.56 (s, 3H).

Compound 2 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 3.44-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.56 (s, 3H).

Example 490 Synthesis of (S)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (170 mg) was reacted similarly to as described in General Procedure P with non-critical modifications to afford 130 mg (76%) of ethyl 9-bromo-4,8-difluoro-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Ethyl 9-bromo-4,8-difluoro-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (122 mg) was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford ethyl 4,8-difluoro-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4-methyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 7.2 mg and 6.9 mg (11% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-fluorine substitution position for each isomer was not determined.

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 4.70-4.59 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.18 (m, 1H), 1.79 (d, J=20.5 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 4.70-4.59 (m, 1H), 4.43-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.79 (d, J=20.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 491 Synthesis of N3-cyclopropyl-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylic acid was reacted with cyclopropylamine similarly to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford 141 mg (85%) 10-bromo-N3-cyclopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. 10-bromo-N3-cyclopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 29 mg (18%) of N3-cyclopropyl-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=460; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.79 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 6.15-6.06 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.87-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.61 (m, 2H), 0.76-0.69 (m, 2H), 0.53-0.46 (m, 2H).

Example 492 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-isopropyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-3-carboxylic acid was reacted with isopropylamine similarly to as described in example 2 with non-critical modifications to afford 166 mg (99%) 10-bromo-N3-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide. 10-bromo-N3-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 43 mg (23%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-isopropyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=462.2; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.77 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.22-6.12 (m, 1H), 4.03-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.16 (m, 1H), 2.08 (s, 1H), 1.70-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Example 493 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

10-bromo-N3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford 44 mg (32%) of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-N3-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2,3-dicarboxamide.

M+1=434; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.51 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 6.13-6.00 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.62 (m, 2H).

Example 494 Synthesis of (S)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F to afford ethyl 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 12.9 mg and 17.1 mg (22% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.66 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.15-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.40-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.21-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H).

Compound 2 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.66 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.16-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.32 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 495 Synthesis of 10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol as described in General Procedure G without making critical modifications to afford 79 mg and 32 mg (73% overall yield) following reverse phase purification and chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at propargyl alcohol stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.41-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.94 (m, 1H), 0.99 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.70 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.94 (m, 1H), 0.99 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Example 496 Synthesis of (S)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-oxo-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (133 mg) was reacted with isopropylmagnesium bromide similarly to as described in the synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-3-thia-1-aza-benzo {e}azulene-2-carboxylic amide with non-critical modifications to afford ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4-isopropyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4-isopropyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate (80 mg) was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one similarly to as described in General Procedure F with non-critical modifications to afford ethyl 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4-isopropyl-5H-[1]benzoxepino[5,4-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate which was directed subjected to General Procedure M to afford 12 mg and 13 mg (29% overall yield) after reverse phase purification then chiral separation. The absolute stereochemistry at the 4-hydroxyl substitution position for each isomer was not determined

M+1=460; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.70 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.94 (m, 1H), 0.99 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Example 497 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Pyridine-3-carboximidamide hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine to afford 125 mg (24% yield) of the title compound.

Example 498 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[3-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[3-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. The crude was purified by reverse-phase HPLC to afford 6.3 mg of the titled compound (12.6% yield). M+1=474.0. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 16.05-15.24 (m, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (br s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (br s, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=7.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (s, 1H), 5.25-5.11 (m, 2H), 4.70-4.63 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 499 Synthesis of (±)-methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1-methylpyrazole-5-carbaldehyde to afford 219 mg (33% yield) of the title compound.

Example 500 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was prepared similarly according to the procedure for the synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo {1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid. methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with lithium hydroxide to afford 160 mg (87% yield) of the title compound.

Example 501 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 2. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was reacted with ammonium chloride and purified by flash chromatography to afford 79 mg (50% yield) of the title compound.

Example 502 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol to afford 12.9 mg of the titled compound (35.6% yield). M+1=440.0. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 4.65-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.51-4.41 (m, 2H), 4.41-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 503 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol to afford 7.5 mg of the titled compound (6.3% yield). M+1=403.1. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (br s, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (br s, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 4.94-4.87 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.03 (m, 2H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.71-1.64 (m, 2H).

Example 504 Synthesis of (±)-Methyl 10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde to afford 291 mg (69% yield) of the title compound.

Example 505 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid

10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was prepared similarly according to the procedure for the synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo{1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid. Methyl 10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with lithium hydroxide to the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 506 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 2.

10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was reacted with ammonium chloride and purified by flash chromatography to afford 57 mg (45% yield) of the title compound.

Example 507 Synthesis of (±)-3 #3,5-difluorophenyl) (hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-((3,5-difluorophenyl) (hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-3-((3,5-difluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol to afford 25.7 mg of the titled compound (45% yield). M+1=472.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (br s, 1H), 7.47 (br s, 1H), 7.18-7.06 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.85 (m, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.48-4.36 (m, 2H), 4.11-3.92 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 508 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-[1-(2-trimethylsilylethoxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]but-3-yn-2-ol to afford the title compound which was carried forward without further purification. Reaction did not go to completion.

Example 509 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was dissolved in methylene chloride (0.7 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (30 equiv., 0.5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 6 h. Complete deprotection was observed by LC/MS. The crude was purified by reverse-phase HPLC to afford 1.1 mg (1.1% yield) of the title compound. M+1=393.1.

Example 510 Synthesis of (R)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

(R)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol to afford 58.1 mg (53% yield). The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 20.1 mg of Compound 1 and 19.6 mg of Compound 2. M+1=370.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.56 (br s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 4.94-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.44 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.14-3.04 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 3H).

Example 511 Synthesis of (R)-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

(R)-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide AND (S)-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benz oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol to afford 24.8 mg (30% yield). The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 5.9 mg of Compound 1 and 6.2 mg of the Compound 2. The absolute stereochemistry for each isomer was not determined M+1=422; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.57 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.40 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.37 (m, 3H), 4.36-4.26 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 512 Synthesis of (±)-methyl 10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1,3-dimethyl-1 h-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde to afford the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 513 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid

10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was prepared similarly according to the procedure for the synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo {1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid. methyl 10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with lithium hydroxide to the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 2. 10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was reacted with ammonium chloride and purified by flash chromatography to afford 134 mg (68% yield) of the title compound.

Example 514 Synthesis of (±)-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) (hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-3-((1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol to afford 11.3 mg of the titled compound (19% yield). M+1=436.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.58 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.40 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.25 (m, 4H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 515 Synthesis of (±)-methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate

methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxaldehyde to afford the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 516 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylic acid

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was prepared similarly according to the procedure for the synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo {1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylic acid. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with lithium hydroxide to the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 517 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 2. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylic acid was reacted with ammonium chloride and purified by flash chromatography to afford 30.4 mg (15% yield) of the title compound.

Example 518 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[hydroxy-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol to afford 5.4 mg of the titled compound (18% yield). M+1=457.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (br s, 1H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.00 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.48-4.36 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.22 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 519 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I.

Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide then hydroxylamine hydrochloride to afford the title compound which was carried forward without purification.

Example 520 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol to afford 26 mg of the titled compound (28.6% yield). M+1=438.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.63 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (br s, 1H), 7.52 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.51 (m, 4H), 2.28-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.19-1.09 (m, 2H), 1.03-0.97 (m, 2H).

Example 521 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-3-iodo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine. The completed reaction was then diluted with methylene chloride and filtered over celite to afford 83 mg (31% yield) of the title compound.

Example 522 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol to afford 5.5 mg (6.6% yield). M+1=419.0.

Example 523 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide then hydroxylamine hydrochloride to afford 164 mg (56% yield) of the title compound.

Example 524 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to to General Procedure G with slight modifications. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol to afford 8.0 mg of the titled compound (9.9% yield). M+1=448; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.78 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (br s, 1H), 7.49 (br s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.89 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.23 (tt, J=8.4, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.82-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 6H), 1.23-1.05 (m, 2H), 1.05-0.92 (m, 2H).

Example 525 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine to afford the title compound which was carried forward without purification.

Example 526 Synthesis of (±)-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6,7, 12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 7.7 mg (9.2% yield). M+1=463.2.

Example 527 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Pyridine-3-carboximidamide hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine. The completed reaction was then diluted with methylene chloride and filtered over celite to afford 37 mg (35% yield) of the title compound.

Example 530 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[3-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[3-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyne-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 17 mg of the titled compound (44.6% yield). M+1=484.0. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.27 (s, 1H), 8.88 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (br s, 1H), 8.40 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (br s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=7.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (br s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 3.77-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.26-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.52 (s, 6H).

Example 531 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine. The completed reaction was then diluted with methylene chloride and filtered over celite to afford 334 mg (70% yield) of the title compound.

Example 532 Synthesis of (±)-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yne-1,2-diol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 30 mg of the titled compound (47.1% yield). M+1=453.0.

Example 533 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 17 mg of the titled compound (26.3% yield). M+1=467.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (br s, 1H), 7.79 (br s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 5.00-4.81 (m, 2H), 4.65-4.52 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.13-2.04 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.03-0.95 (m, 2H), 0.93-0.87 (m, 2H).

Example 534 Synthesis of methyl(±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methano benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1-methylpyrazole-5-carbaldehyde to afford 342 mg (87% yield) of the title compound.

Example 535 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methano benzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 131 mg (90% yield) of the title compound.

Example 536 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7, 12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 99.7 mg of the titled compound (76.1% yield). M+1=450.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 5.17 (td, J=6.7, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.9i (m, 2H), 1.75 (dd, J=11.9, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.63 (dd, J=12.1, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 537 Synthesis of 2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole

To a solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoro-benzaldehyde (0.292 mL, 500 mg, 2.4629 mmol) in isopropanol (2.46 mL) and water (2.46 mL) was added ammonium acetate (9.0 equiv., 1760 mg, 22.166 mmol) followed by glyoxal (40 mass %) in H₂O (approx 8.8 M) (1.6 equiv., 0.45 mL, 3.9407 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Complete consumption of starting material was observed by LC/MS. The reaction mixture was diluted with isopropanol and filtered. The filtrated was concentrated in vacuo then extracted 3× with water and methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined, dried with sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography (5-100% EtOAc with 1% triethylamine in heptanes) to afford 205.1 mg (35% yield) of the title compound.

Example 538 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine

To a solution of 2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazole (250 mg, 1.0371 mmol) in dimethylformamide (3.0 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.1 equiv., 45.6 mg, 1.1408 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes, then (+/−)-propylene oxide (1.2 equiv., 0.09 mL, 1.2445 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature. The reaction was then heated to 95° C. for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The solution was extracted 3× with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined, dried with sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (5-100% EtOAc in heptanes) to afford 188 mg (65% yield) of an orange solid.

Example 539 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-2,3-diiodo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine

10-bromo-2,3-diiodo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine was prepared similarly according to 9-bromo-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene. 10-bromo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine was reacted with N-iodosuccinimide to afford 324 mg (90% yield) of a yellow solid.

Example 540 Synthesis of 10-bromo-2-iodo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine

10-bromo-2-iodo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine was prepared similarly according to 9-bromo-2,3-diiodo-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a-diaza-benzo[e]azulene.

10-bromo-2,3-diiodo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine was reacted with ethylmagnesium bromide to afford 169 mg (68% yield) of a beige solid.

Example 541 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to the procedure in example 10. 10-bromo-2-iodo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine was reacted with carbon monoxide and hexamethyldisilazane to afford the title compound which was carried forward crude without further purification.

Example 542 Synthesis of (S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

(S)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-6-methyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 87 mg of a mixture of the titled compounds (64.3% yield). The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 29 mg of Compound 1 and 30 mg of Compound 2. The absolute stereochemistry for each isomer was not determined M+1=326.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.40 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.51 (br s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (br s, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.59-4.46 (m, 2H), 4.25 (dd, J=14.8, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 6H), 1.40 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 543 Synthesis of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (140 mg, 0.3035 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.91 mL) was added triethylamine (4.0 equiv., 0.171 mL, 1.214 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (1.2 equiv., 0.029 mL, 0.3642 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature until LC/MS analysis indicated complete consumption of starting material.

The solution was then concentrated in vacuo, and used crude in the following step. The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate (2.72 mL) in a vial equipped with a septum cap. 10% palladium on carbon (0.18 equiv., 58.32 mg, 0.05480 mmol) was added and the vial was purged with nitrogen. A hydrogen balloon was fixed to the vial and the vial was purged with hydrogen for 5 minutes. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. LC/MS indicated complete consumption of the starting material. The solution was diluted with DMF and filtered over celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 120 mg (89% yield over 2 steps) of crude material and carried forward without further purification.

Example 544 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 66 mg (57% yield) of the title compound.

Example 545 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modifications. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 40.6 mg of the titled compound (61.1% yield). M+1=434.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.76-4.67 (m, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.08-2.93 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 546 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 40 mg of the titled compound (47.1% yield). M+1=447.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.82 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (br s, 1H), 8.21 (br s, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 5.90-5.72 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.17 (s, 1H), 3.16-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.08 (tt, J=8.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.76-1.69 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 6H), 1.04-0.96 (m, 2H), 0.92-0.86 (m, 2H).

Example 547 Synthesis of (±)-Methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1-methylpyrazole-5-carbaldehyde to afford 385 mg (59% yield) of the title compound.

Example 548 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-Bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 181 mg (94% yield) of the title compound.

Example 549 Synthesis of (±)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 27.8 mg of the titled compound (34.5% yield). M+1=432.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.86 (br s, 1H), 7.40 (br s, 1H), 7.30-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.08 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 5.23-5.14 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.08-2.88 (m, 2H), 1.72 (dd, J=11.9, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.60 (dd, J=11.7, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 550 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

methyl 10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly to methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. Methyl 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with methanesulfonyl chloride followed by palladium on carbon and hydrogen to afford 140 mg (98% crude yield) of the titled crude product which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 551 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 150 mg (110% crude yield) of the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 552 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 6.7 mg of the titled compound (14% yield). M+1=484.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.63 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.70 (m, 1H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.06-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.61 (m, 2H).

Example 553 Synthesis of 10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 22.8 mg (37.7% yield). M+1=416.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.62 (br s, 1H), 7.26-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.77-4.69 (m, 1H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.93 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H).

Example 554 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly to methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with methanesulfonyl chloride followed by palladium on carbon and hydrogen to afford 105 mg (85% crude yield) of the titled crude product which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 555 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 11 mg (11% crude yield) of the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 556 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 2.5 mg (23% yield). M+1=424.2.

Example 557 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to Procedure I. Cyclopropylcarboxamidine hydrochloride was reacted with 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide then hydrazine to afford 102 mg (35% yield) of the title compound.

Example 558 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-9-fluoro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 47 mg of the titled compound (40% yield). M+1=501.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (br s, 1H), 7.74 (br s, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.80 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.54 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.04 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.03-0.95 (m, 2H), 0.93-0.87 (m, 2H).

Example 559 Synthesis of (±)-methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1-methylpyrazole-5-carbaldehyde to afford 491 mg (75% yield) of the title compound.

Example 560 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 127 mg (66% yield) of the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 561 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 6.9 mg (11% yield). M+1=450.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.37 (br s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 5.21 (td, J=6.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.64 (td, J=7.2, 6.7, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.02 (ddd, J=9.3, 7.3, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.79 (dd, J=12.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (dd, J=12.0, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 562 Synthesis of 3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 36.7 mg (41.6% yield). M+1=483.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.57 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (br s, 1H), 7.72 (br s, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J=8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.00-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.50 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 1.03-0.96 (m, 2H), 0.94-0.86 (m, 2H).

Example 563 Synthesis of (±)-Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1-methylpyrazole-5-carbaldehyde to afford 433 mg (66% yield) of the title compound.

Example 564 Synthesis of (±)-10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 120 mg (62% yield) of the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 565 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 22.5 mg of the titled compound (35.2% yield). M+1=476.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.75 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (br s, 1H), 7.33-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.06 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.79 (br s, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 5.38-5.35 (m, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.05-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.87 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.66 (m, 5H), 1.62 (dd, J=12.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H).

Example 566 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 20.3 mg of the titled compound (33.6% yield). M+1=450.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.75 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (br s, 1H), 7.30-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.05 (m, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.38 (td, J=6.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.65-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.94 (m, 2H), 1.72 (dd, J=11.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.61 (dd, J=11.9, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 6H).

Example 567 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 10.8 mg of the titled compound (17% yield). M+1=476.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.37 (br s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 3H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.25-5.17 (m, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.88 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.66 (m, 5H), 1.62 (dd, J=11.7, 6.9 Hz, 1H).

Example 568 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)meth yl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 18.7 mg of the titled compound (47.1% yield). M+1=489.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.75 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.68 (m, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.06-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.22 (dt, J=12.9, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.73-1.64 (m, 2H).

Example 569 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 18.2 mg of the titled compound (42.7% yield). M+1=476.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.30-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 5.70-5.65 (m, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.21-5.13 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.10-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.85 (m, J=5.1, 4.1 Hz, 4H), 1.83-1.57 (m, 6H).

Example 570 Synthesis of a mixture of stereoisomers of 3,10-bis[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3,10-bis[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with racemic 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 18.6 mg of the titled compound as a mixture of stereoisomers (31% yield). M+1=514.3. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 1H), 7.38-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.20 (br s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 5.15-5.05 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.33 (m, 4H), 3.18-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.14 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.62 (m, 2H).

Example 571 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 2-tetrahydropyran-2-ylpyrazole-3-carbaldehyde to afford 329 mg (43% yield) of the title compound.

Example 572 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 573 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-m ethylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-Fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the title compound which was carried forward to the next step without further purification.

Example 574 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (35 mg, 0.0674 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (0.27 mL). Hydrogen chloride (4.0 mol/L) in dioxane (4.0 equiv., 0.067 mL, 0.2694 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. The solution was evaporated in vacuo and purified by reverse-phase HPLC to afford 3.4 mg (12% yield) of the title compound. M+1=436.2.

Example 575 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the title compound which was carried forward to the next step without further purification.

Example 576 Synthesis of (±)-9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-3-[hydroxy(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared 9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-3-[hydroxy(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide. 9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with hydrogen chloride to afford 4.1 mg (13% yield) of the title compound. M+1=462.2.

Example 577 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5, 6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 32.4 mg (85.9% yield) of the racemic compound. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 7.2 mg of Compound 1 and 7.4 mg of Compound 2. The stereochemistry of the propargyl alcohol position for each isomer was not determined M+1=464.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (br s, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.67 (m, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.44 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.06-2.92 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 3H).

Example 578 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-((S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the racemic compound. The diastereomers and enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 5.1 mg Compound 1, 5.0 mg Compound 2, 4.3 mg Compound 3 and 4.2 mg Compound 4. The absolute and relative stereochemistry for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1 M+1=480.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 5.22-5.14 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.45 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.09-2.88 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 3H).

Compound 2: ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 5.22-5.14 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.45 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.10-2.92 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 3H).

Compound 1 and Compound 2: M+1=480.2

Example 579 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-((S)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-((R)-hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-10-(((S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the racemic compound. The diastereoisomers and enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 5.9 mg Compound 1, 6.0 mg Compound 2, 5.2 mg Compound 3 and 4.7 mg Compound 4.

Compound 1: M+1=505.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.22-5.13 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.09-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.58 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: M+1=505.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.25-5.10 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.11-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.56 (m, 1H).

Compound 3: M+1=505.3. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.22-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.72-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.15-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.55 (m, 1H).

Compound 4: M+1=505.3. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.25-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.11-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.57 (m, 1H).

Example 580 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 5-fluoro-2-methoxy-pyridine-3-carbaldehyde to afford 196 mg (68% yield) of the title compound.

Example 581 Synthesis of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 582 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methy 1-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford a racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 26.9 mg of Compound 1 and 24.9 mg of Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the benzylic alcohol stereocenter for each isomer was not determined M+1=495.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (br s, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.26-5.16 (m, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.17 (ddd, J=12.0, 7.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (ddd, J=11.9, 7.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.57 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).

Example 583 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-(R)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-(S)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 9-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-hydroxy-methyl]-10-[2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl) (hydroxy)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the racemic compound. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 23.5 mg of Compound 1 and 11.9 mg of Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the benzylic alcohol stereocenter for each isomer was not determined M+1=521.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.73 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (br s, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 5.24-5.18 (m, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.97 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.86 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.57 (m, 6H).

Example 584 Synthesis of 9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

9-fluoro-10-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2S)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 45.7 mg of the titled compound (75.6% yield). M+1=407.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (br s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.96-4.88 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.57 (m, 2H).

Example 585 Synthesis of (±)-Methyl 10-bromo-3-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl) (hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-3-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl) (hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was prepared similarly according to the procedure in Example 9. Methyl 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with 1-boc-3-azetidinecarboxaldehyde to afford 479 mg (63% yield) of the title compound.

Example 586 Synthesis of tert-butyl(±)-3-((10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 3-((10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-3-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl) (hydroxy)methyl)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 160 mg (82% yield) of the title compound.

Example 587 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]-(R)-hydroxy-methyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate and tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]-(5)-hydroxy-methyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]-hydroxy-methyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate AND tert-butyl 3-[[2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl]-hydroxy-methyl]azetidine-1-carboxylate were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. tert-butyl 3-((10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate was reacted with 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford a racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 30.6 mg of Compound 1 and 30.2 mg Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the benzylic alcohol stereocenter position for each isomer was not determined M+1=525.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (be s, 1H), 7.40 (be s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.82-6.63 (m, 1H), 5.70-5.56 (m, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.34-5.25 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.81 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.70 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.36 (s, 9H).

Example 588 Synthesis of 3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-1043-(R)-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-10-(3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the racemic compound. The diastereomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 6.4 mg of the title compound. The other diastereomer was not deemed pure enough for submission.

M+1=496.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.86 (br s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=4.9, 4.9 Hz 1H), 7.37 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 2H), 7.25 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.22-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.91 (m, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 1H).

Example 589 Synthesis of 10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford the racemic compound. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 1.9 mg of the title compound. M+1=500.3.

Example 590 Synthesis of 10-[3-(R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(5)-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and 10-[3-(R)-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-(R)-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide AND 10-[3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide were prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford a racemic mixture of the titled compounds. The enantiomers were separated by chiral SFC to afford 5.3 mg of Compound 1 and 5.4 mg of Compound 2. The stereochemistry at the benzylic alcohol stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: M+1=499.3. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.08 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 5.70-5.67 (m, 1H), 5.23-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.07-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.55 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: M+1=499.3. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77-8.73 (m, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.08 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.38-6.35 (m, 1H), 5.68 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.23-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.56 (m, 1H).

Example 591 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 22.9 mg of the titled compound (49.2% yield). M+1=480.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.63 (br s, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 4.76-4.69 (m, 1H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.05-2.92 (m, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.58 (m, 2H).

Example 592 Synthesis of 10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(hydroxy(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (2R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 15.3 mg of the titled compound (32.7% yield). M+1=483.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.63 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 4.77-4.70 (m, 1H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.06-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 593 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-3-(2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)hydrazinecarbonyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.2178 mmol) and cyclopropanecarbohydrazide (1.5 equiv., 34.43 mg, 0.3267 mmol) were dissolved in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (0.87 mL) and triethylamine (0.13 mL). The solution was sparged with nitrogen. Palladium(II) acetate (0.05 equiv., 2.5 mg, 0.01089 mmol) and xantphos (0.05000, 6.430 mg, 0.01089 mmol) were added and the solution was purged and fixed with a CO balloon. The reaction was heated to 80° C. for 2 h. The reaction was monitored by LC/MS for consumption of starting material. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with methylene chloride. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added and the mixture was extracted twice with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated. Purified by flash chromatography (10-100% EtOAc in heptanes) to afford 26 mg (26% yield) of a white solid.

Example 594 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

Methyl 10-bromo-3-(2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)hydrazinecarbonyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was dissolved in toluene (0.56 mL) and treated with Lawesson's reagent (1.3 equiv., 29.8 mg, 0.07359 mmol). The reaction was heated to reflux until judged complete by LC/MS analysis. The solution was cooled to room temperature. Water was added and the solution was extracted 2× with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was carried forward without further purification.

Example 595 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 596 Synthesis of 3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification 10-bromo-3-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 10.8 mg of the titled compound (44.7% yield). M+1=446.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 7.92 (br s, 1H), 7.40 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 2H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.24-5.17 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.61 (tt, J=8.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.76-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.32-1.24 (m, 2H), 1.14-1.08 (m, 2H).

Example 597 Synthesis of Methyl 10-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of methyl 10-bromo-3-formyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.4153 mmol) in methylene chloride (0.41 mL) at −78° C. was added DAST (5.0 equiv., 0.274 mL, 2.076 mmol) dropwise. The solution was stirred for 15 minutes then warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The vial was cooled to 0° C. and quenched dropwise, very slowly, with an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The reaction mixture was extracted 2× with methylene chloride and dried with sodium sulfate. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (iPrOAc in heptanes) to afford 71 mg (45% yield) of a white solid.

Example 598 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly to as described in General Procedure L. Methyl 10-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with sodium methoxide and formamide to afford 70.2 mg (100% yield) of the crude title compound which was carried forward without further purification.

Example 599 3-(difluoromethyl)-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

3-(difluoromethyl)-10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 36.3 mg of the titled compound (44.7% yield). M+1=427.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.77 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (br s, 1H), 7.81 (t, J=52.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (br s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 5.17-5.03 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.20 (dt, J=12.7, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 600 Synthesis of 10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

10-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,12-tetrahydro-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was prepared similarly according to General Procedure E with slight modification. 10-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one in a solution of DMF (1.3 mL/mmol) and diisopropylamine (2.6 mL/mmol) to afford 24.1 mg of the titled compound (26.2% yield). M+1=445.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (br s, 1H), 7.51 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (br s, 1H), 5.02-4.94 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.19 (dt, J=13.0, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 601 Synthesis of ethyl 2-bromo-3-fluoro-8-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-9-carboxylate

To a solution of 6-bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,3-methanonaphthalen-4(1H)-one (9.00 g, 35.3 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (180 mL) at 0¹C was introduced triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (141 mL of a 1.0M solution in dichloromethane, 141 mmol) dropwise over 15 minutes. A solution of ethyl diazoacetate (8.05 g in 75 mL dry dichloromethane, 70.6 mmol) was then added slowly over 20 minutes ensuring the reaction temperature did not rise >3° C. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature for 16 hr. The solution was then re-cooled to 0° C. and re-treated with triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (141 mL of a 1.0M solution in dichloromethane, 141 mmol) and ethyl diazoacetate (8.05 g in 75 mL dry dichloromethane, 70.6 mmol) as described for the first treatment. After warming to room temperature for 5½ hours, the reaction mixture was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (3×100 mL washes), the organic phase dried over sodium sulfate and filtered under vacuum through a Celite® pad. The filtrate was adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo and purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (heptanes/ethyl acetate gradient elution of increasing polarity) to furnish the title compound (8.70 g, 25.50 mmol, 72%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.27 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 4H) 1.84 (dd, J=11.66, 6.62 Hz, 1H) 2.32 (dd, J=12.93, 6.94 Hz, 1H) 2.80 (dt, J=12.61, 7.88 Hz, 1H) 3.04 (dt, J=11.90, 8.55 Hz, 1H) 3.38 (ddd, J=8.83, 7.57, 3.78 Hz, 1H) 3.45 (td, J=8.20, 3.78 Hz, 1H) 4.18-4.29 (m, 2H) 4.78 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=9.14 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H); M+23=363/365.

Example 602 Synthesis of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one

A solution of ethyl 2-bromo-3-fluoro-8-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-9-carboxylate (5.00 g, 14.7 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (60 mL) and brine (10 mL of saturated brine) was prepared and nitrogen gas bubbled through for 5 minutes. The resulting slurry was warmed to 145° C. for 8 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Evaporation of the reaction mixture (high vacuum distillation) furnished a yellow syrupy residue which was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with water (2×25 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to furnish the title compound (3.89 g, 14.5 mmol, 99%) as a pale yellow waxy solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.08-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.88-2.96 (m, 2H), 3.26 (td, J=8.20, 3.47 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (td, J=8.28, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 6.85 (d, J=9.14 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H).

Example 603 Synthesis 2,9-dibromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one

To a solution 2-bromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one (1.69 g, 5.3 mmol) in a solution of cyclohexane (20 mL) and benzene (10 mL), was introduced 1,3-dibromo-4,4-dimethylhydantoin (2.29 g, 8.0 mmol) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (0.175 g, 1.07 mmol). The solution was warmed to 81° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 80 minutes then cooled to room temperature. After filtration through a pad of Celite®, the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to furnish the crude title compound (2.89 g at 65% purity LC-UV₂₁₅) as a yellow oil. The crude product was carried through to the next synthetic step without additional purification, but a small portion was subjected to silica gel flash column chromatography (heptanes/ethyl acetate gradient of increasing polarity) to furnish a sample suitable for characterization/analysis: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.83 (dd, J=11.66, 6.62 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (dt, J=12.61, 8.04 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (ddd, J=11.82, 8.67, 8.51 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (dd, J=12.61, 6.62 Hz, 1H), 3.44-3.54 (m, 2H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.14 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=6.62 Hz, 1H).

Example 604 Synthesis of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-8,9-dione

A solution of 2,9-dibromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one (1.04 g at 65% purity LC-UV₂₁₅) in dimethylsulfoxide (15 mL) was warmed to 80° C. for 1 hr. Evaporation of the reaction mixture (high vacuum distillation) furnished the crude title compound (0.87 g at 72% purity LC-UV₂₁₅) as a golden-brown syrup which was carried through to the next synthetic step without purification. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.25-2.30 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.65 (m, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H); M+1=305/307.

Example 605 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a solution of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annul ene-8,9-dione (100 mg at 72% purity LC-UV₂₁₅) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) was introduced ethyl glyoxylate (115 mg of a 50% solution in toluene diluted in 1 mL tetrahydrofuran, 0.56 mmol) followed by ammonium acetate (269 mg in 2 mL methanol, 3.53 mmol). After 24 hr at room temperature, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was slurried in 4:1 water/acetonitrile (3 mL) with sonnication. The resulting solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washed on the filter with 9:1 acetonitrile/water (0.3 mL) and air dried on the filter to furnish the title compound (80 mg, 0.22 mmol, 88%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.46 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 3H), 1.75 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 2H), 2.88-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.61 (td, J=8.20, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (q, J=6.94 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=9.14 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 10.17 (br. s., 1H); M+1=365/367

Example 606 Synthesis of 9-bromo-8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A solution of ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (80 mg, 0.22 mmol) in methanolic ammonia (10 mL of a 7M ammonia solution in methanol) was warmed to 40° C. for 3 d in a pressure tube. Evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo furnished the title compound (77 mg, 0.22 mmol, 100%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d4-methanol) δ 1.62-1.69 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.01 (m, 2H), 3.45-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.72 (m, 1H), 6.97-7.02 (m, 1H), 8.42-8.50 (m, 1H); M+1=336/338.

Example 608 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohept a[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution 9-bromo-8-fluoro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (47 mg, 0.14 mmol) in 1:1 N,N-dimethylformamide/triethylamine (0.8 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (235 mg, 2.80 mmol), copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01) and nitrogen gas bubbled through the solution for 3 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added and nitrogen bubbling continued a further two minutes before the pressure tube was closed under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed to 80° C. for 8 hr. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue re-dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL). This solution was washed with water (2×5 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate absorbed onto silica gel. Purification by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing a 0-8% gradient of methanol) furnished partially purified product as a brown oil. After several acetonitile solubilisation-evaporation (in vacuo) cycles, a grey-brown solid was obtained which was slurried in acetonitrile (0.4 mL) and collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (13 mg, 0.038 mmol, 27%) as a grey solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d4-methanol) δ 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.63 (d, J=11.03 Hz, 2H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 2H), 3.44 (td, J=6.94, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (td, J=8.04, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=10.40 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H); M+1=340.

Example 609 Synthesis of 3-fluoro-2-(trimethylstannyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one

To a solution of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one (1.578 g, 5.86 mmol) in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was introduced hexamethylditin (3.842 g, 11.73 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for 5 minutes, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (0.41 g, 0.58 mmol) added and the reaction mixture warmed to 100° C. for 40 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Following evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residual syrup was subjected to and high vacuum (bulb-to-bulb)distillation to remove unreacted hexamethylditin. The residual syrup was diluted with chloroform (20 mL) and filtered through a Celite® plug. Evaporation of the filtrate furnished the crude title compound (3.111 g at 37% purity LC-MS UV₂₁₅) which was carried on to the next synthetic step without additional purification. For characterization purposes, the crude product (20 mg) was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) to furnish the title compound as a colorless oil: ¹H NMR of major tin isotope (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 0.35 (s, 9H) 2.10-2.17 (m, 2H) 2.85-2.94 (m, 2H) 3.24 (td, J=8.12, 3.63 Hz, 1H) 3.48 (td, J=8.20, 3.78 Hz, 1H) 4.15 (s, 2H) 6.73 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (d, J=4.10 Hz, 1H).

Example 610 Synthesis of 3-fluoro-2-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one

To a rapidly stirred solution of crude of 3-fluoro-2-(trimethylstannyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one (3.09 g at 37% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in chloroform (20 mL) at room temperature was introduced dropwise a solution of iodine (1.488 g, 5.86 mmol, 1.0 equivalent with respect to number of moles 5-bromo-4-fluorotricyclo[8.1.1.0^(2,7)]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trien-9-one used for stannane synthesis in previous synthetic step, as a saturated solution in chloroform). Following addition of the iodine solution, the reaction mixture was evaporated directly onto silica gel in vacuo. The dry-loaded material was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) to furnish the title compound (0.835 g, 2.64 mmol, 45% over 2 steps) as a yellow oil: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.08-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.87-2.96 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.48 (td, J=8.28, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 6.78 (d, J=8.51 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=6.31 Hz, 1H); M+H=317

Example 611 Synthesis of 9-bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one

To a solution of 3-fluoro-2-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one (0.835 g, 2.64 mmol) in a solution of cyclohexane (15 mL) and benzene (8 mL) in a pressure tube were introduced 1,3-dibromo-4,4-dimethylhydantoin (1.133 g, 3.96 mmol) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (0.087 g, 0.53 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 81° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 1 hr. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to furnish the crude title compound (1.400 g at 87% purity LC-UV₂₁₅) as a pale yellow oil containing residual cyclohexane. The crude product was carried through to the next synthetic step without purification.

Example 612 Synthesis of 3-fluoro-2-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-8,9-dione

A solution of crude 9-bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulen-8(9H)-one (1.400 g at 87% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in dimethylsulfoxide (15 mL) was warmed to 80° C. for 1 hr under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Evaporation in vacuo furnished the crude title compound (2.855 g) containing residual DMSO as a golden-brown oil which was carried through to the next synthetic step without further purification: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.25-2.30 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.65 (m, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H).

Example 613 Synthesis of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a solution of 3-fluoro-2-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-8,9-dione (2.855 g containing DMSO) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was introduced ethyl glyoxylate (860 mg of a 50% solution in toluene, 4.21 mmol). A solution of ammonium acetate (2.00 g in 7 mL methanol, 26.33 mmol) was then added and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 16 hr. After concentrating the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was re-slurried in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (5 ml), water (3×5 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to furnish the crude title compound (0.951 g at 69% purity LC-UV₂₁₅) as a tan solid: M+1=413 This material was carried forward to the next synthetic step without further purification.

Example 614 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A solution of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (302 mg at 69% purity) in methanolic ammonia (7 mL of a 7.0M solution of ammonia in methanol, 49.0 mmol) was warmed to 44° C. for 72 hr in a pressure tube. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitous solution was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was re-suspended in methanol (1 mL) and the solid collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (155 mg, 0.40 mmol, 78%) as an off-white powder: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 1.47-1.49 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.91 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.68 (m, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br. s, 1H), 7.82 (br. s, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 13.08 (br. s, 1H); M+H=384

Example 615 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (80 mg, 0.21 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (158 mg, 1.04 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01 mmol). The resulting solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes following which tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (12 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added. Nitrogen bubbling was continued for a further two minutes and the pressure tube closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed to 40° C. for 2 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was slurried in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (5 mL), water (5 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate evaporated onto silica gel (˜1.0 g) in vacuo. The dry-loaded material was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: DCM containing a 0-4% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol) to furnish the title compound (27 mg, 0.066 mmol, 31%) as a rusty-brown solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d4-methanol) δ 1.63 (d, J=11.03 Hz, 2H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.91-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.46 (td, J=7.09, 4.10 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (td, J=8.12, 3.94 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H); M+1=407.

Example 616 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (73 mg, 0.19 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced (2R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (140 mg, 0.95 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01 mmol). The resulting solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (11 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added. Nitrogen bubbling was continued for a further two minutes and the pressure tube closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed to 40° C. for 6 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was slurried in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×5 mL), water (2×5 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate evaporated onto silica gel (˜1.0 g) in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: DCM containing a 0-8% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol) furnished the title compound (35 mg, 0.087 mmol, 46%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d4-methanol) δ 1.64 (d, J=9.77 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 2.96 (qd, J=7.88, 2.84 Hz, 2H), 3.43-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.66 (td, J=8.12, 4.26 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=4.89 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 8.86 (d, J=5.04 Hz, 2H); M+H=404.

Example 617 Synthesis of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6 methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (400 mg at 69% purity) in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) was introduced potassium carbonate (134 mg, 0.97 mmol) and methyl iodide (207 mg, 1.46 mol). The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 2.5 hr and room temperature for 12 hr. After concentrating the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 m), water (2×10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to furnish the crude title compound (389 mg of 77% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) as an orange-brown sticky solid which was used for the next step without further purification. For characterisation purposes, some of the crude product was taken and suspended in ethyl acetate by sonnication and the product, an off-white solid, collected by filtration: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.48 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 3H), 1.69-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.50 (td, J=7.57, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (td, J=8.35, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 4.46 (q, J=7.15 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=8.83 Hz, 1H), 8.83 (d, J=6.62 Hz, 1H); M+1=427.

Example 618 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6 methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (389 mg at 77% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in methanolic ammonia (6 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 44° C. for 48 hr. After cooling to room temperature, a 0.5 mL aliquot of the precipitous solution was sampled and the solid collected by filtration. The filtrate was pooled back into the reaction mixture and concentrated in vacuo to furnish the crude title compound (329 mg at 77% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) as a tan solid which was used for the next step without further purification. The colourless solid isolated by filtration for characterisation purposes was analysed: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.69-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.47 (td, J=7.49, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (td, J=8.28, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 5.39 (br. s., 1H), 6.81 (d, J=8.51 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (br. s., 1H), 8.73 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H); M+H=398.

Example 619 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (110 mg at 77% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol* (211 mg, 1.39 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (16 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 3 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was slurried in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (5 mL), water (5 mL) and brine (5 ml). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing a 0-4% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol) furnished a waxy tan solid which was slurried in acetonitrile (0.3 mL) with sonnication, and the precipitate collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (53 mg, 0.126 mmol, 60%) as an off-white solid: ¹H NMR (250 MHz, 9:1 CDCl₃/d4-methanol) δ 1.57-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.93 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.90 (qd, J=7.97, 3.20 Hz, 2H), 3.38-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.76 (d, J=10.05 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J=7.31 Hz, 1H); M+1=422.

Example 620 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (110 mg at 77% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (117 mg, 1.39 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (16 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 3 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was slurried in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (5 mL), water (5 mL) and brine (5 ml). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing a 0-4% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol) furnished a waxy tan solid which was slurried in acetonitrile (0.3 mL) with sonnication, and the precipitate collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (39 mg, 0.11 mmol, 52%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.51 (d, J=10.40 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (qd, J=7.88, 2.84 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (td, J=7.09, 4.10 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (td, J=8.28, 3.31 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=10.72 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H); M+H=354.

Example 621 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (110 mg at 77% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced (2R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (205 mg, 1.39 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (16 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 3 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was slurried in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (5 mL), water (5 mL) and brine (5 ml). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing a 0-3% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol) furnished a pale yellow solid which was slurried in acetonitrile (0.3 mL) with sonnication, and the precipitate collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (32 mg, 0.077 mmol, 37%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.68-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.94 (qd, J=7.99, 3.15 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (td, J=7.17, 3.94 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (td, J=8.04, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 5.32 (br. s., 1H), 6.78 (d, J=9.77 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=4.89 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.47 (m, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J=4.73 Hz, 2H); M+H=418.

Example 622 Synthesis of (R)-8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-8-fluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (134 mg, 0.31 mmol) in piperidine (3 mL) was introduced 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one* (141 mg, 1.01 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (19 mg, 0.02 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 55° C. for 3 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was slurried in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 mL), water (10 mL) and brine (5 ml). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. After re-dissolving in acetonitrile (10 ml), the solution was re-evaporated in vacuo to furnish a brown solid. The solid was suspended in acetonitrile and the slurry sonnicated for several minutes. Collection of the solid by vacuum filtration and washing on the filter with acetonitrile (0.2 mL) furnished the title compound. The filtrate was adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo and purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing 0-4% methanol) and product containing fractions combined and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in acetonitrile (0.2 mL), filtered and washed on the filter with additional acetonitrile (4 drops) to surrender a second batch of the title compound. Both product batches were combined to give the racemic title compound (85 mg, 0.21 mmol, 68%) as an off-white solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) delta 1.66-1.75 (m, 2H), 2.39 (dt, J=12.77, 8.28 Hz, 1H), 2.65-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.01 (m, 5H), 3.39 (td, J=9.14, 2.52 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (td, J=7.49, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.85 (br. s., 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 5.65 (br. s., 1H), 6.81 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.44 (br. s., 1H), 8.44 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H); M+1=409. The enantiomers were separated by chiral HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the propargyl alcohol stereocenter was not determined

Example 623 Synthesis of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a mixture of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (100 mg at 69% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅), potassium carbonate (50 mg, 0.36 mmol) and sodium iodide (73 mg, 0.48 mmol) was introduced a solution of 5-(chloromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole (64 mg, 0.48 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). After warming to 50° C. for 4 hr the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (10 mL) and the organic extract dried over sodium sulfate. Following filtration, the filtrate was evaporated onto silica gel in vacuo and the dry-loaded material purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptanes/ethyl acetate gradient). The title compound (78 mg, 0.15 mmol, 88%) was furnished as a colorless oil: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.45 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.67-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.92 (dq, J=8.2, 2.8 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (dt, J=7.3, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (dt, J=8.2, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.42 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 5.59 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 6.82 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.86 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H); M+1=507.

Example 624 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (77 mg, 0.15 mmol) in methanolic ammonia (5 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 44° C. for 48 hr. Evaporation of the reaction mixture furnished the title compound (67 mg, 0.14 mmol, 93%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d4-methanol) δ 1.65 (d, J=11.35 Hz, 2H), 2.93-3.02 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.53 (m, 1H), 3.64 (td, J=8.04, 4.10 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 5.61 (d, J=1.89 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (s, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=8.83 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=1.89 Hz, 1H), 8.79 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H); M+H=478.

Example 625 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (67 mg, 0.14 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (68 mg, 0.81 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (9 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 50° C. for 4 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing a 0-4% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol) furnished the title compound (47 mg, 0.11 mmol, 78%) as off-white fine crystals: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.64-1.72 (m, 8H), 2.43 (br. s., 1H), 2.90 (qd, J=7.93, 3.00 Hz, 2H), 3.31-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.92 (br. s., 3H), 5.49 (br. s., 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 6.83 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br. s., 1H), 8.42 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H); M+1=434.

Example 626 Synthesis of ethyl 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (100 mg at 69% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was introduced potassium carbonate (50 mg, 0.36 mmol) and 2-chlorobenzyl bromide (75 mg, 0.36 mmol). After warming to 44° C. for 20 hr, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue suspended in ethyl acetate (35 mL). The suspension was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL), water (2×15 mL) and brine (1×10 mL), then the organic extract dried over sodium sulfate. Following filtration, the organic extract was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting solid residue was slurried in diethyl ether (0.3 mL) with sonnication. Filtration of the slurry furnished the title compound (89 mg, 0.17 mmol, 100%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.42 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 3H), 1.62-1.69 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.87 (m, 2H), 3.22 (td, J=7.41, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (td, J=8.28, 3.94 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (q, J=7.25 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 6.35 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=8.51 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (td, J=7.57, 0.95 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, J=7.72 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J=7.88, 0.95 Hz, 1H), 8.92 (d, J=6.62 Hz, 1H); M+1=537/539.

Example 627 Synthesis of 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (89 mg, 0.17 mmol) in methanolic ammonia (5 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 44° C. for 36 hr. Evaporation of the reaction mixture furnished the title compound (86 mg, 0.17 mmol, 100%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.63 (d, J=11.35 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (dd, J=7.72, 3.00 Hz, 2H), 3.14-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.54 (td, J=8.43, 4.26 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (br. s, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 6.42 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=8.83 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=0.95 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.66 (m, 1H), 8.83 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H); M+1=530/532.

Example 628 Synthesis of 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution of 3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (86 mg, 0.17 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (71 mg, 0.84 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 50° C. for 4 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Partial purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) was followed by suspension of the product in acetonitrile/water (9:1, 0.6 mL). Filtration furnished the title compound (31 mg, 0.07 mmol, 41%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.61-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 6H), 2.15 (br. s., 1H), 2.76-2.85 (m, 2H), 3.17 (td, J=7.33, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (td, J=8.28, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 5.34-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 6.41-6.46 (m, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=9.77 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (dd, J=15.29, 1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.45 (m, 2H), 8.46 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H); M+1=464/466.

Example 629 Synthesis of ethyl 3-(difluoromethyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a pressure tube containing a solution of 8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (100 mg at 69% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was introduced cesium carbonate (79 mg, 0.24 mmol) and methyl chlorodifluoroacetate (825 mg, 5.71 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed from 50° C. to 100° C. in 25° C. steps with 1 hr at each temperature. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and re-suspended in ethyl acetate (20 mL). Following filtration, the filtrate was adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo and the dry-loaded material purified by silica gel flash column chromatography to furnish the title compound (12 mg at 52% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅). This compound was carried through to the next synthetic step without further purification. M+H=463.

Example 630 Synthesis of 3-(difluoromethyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 3-(difluoromethyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (11 mg, at 52% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in methanolic ammonia (5 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 44° C. for 36 hr. Evaporation of the reaction mixture furnished the title compound (12 mg at 80% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) as a colorless solid which was carried through to the next synthetic step without purification: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.70-1.16 (m, 2H), 2.95-3.02 (m, 2H), 3.59 (td, J=8.2, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.91 (m, 1H), 5.58 (br. s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (br. s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 8.75 (t, J=58.6 Hz, 1H); M+H=434.

Example 631 Synthesis 3-(difluoromethyl)-8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution of -(difluoromethyl)-8-fluoro-9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (12 mg at 80% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in piperidine (0.5 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (12 mg, 0.14 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (0.3 mg, 0.001 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.6 mg, 0.001 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 2 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×7 mL), water (2×7 mL) and brine (7 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Partial purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) was followed by suspension of the product in acetonitrile/water (3:1, 0.4 mL). Filtration furnished the title compound (4.5 mg, 0.011 mmol, 6% over 3 steps) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.67 (s, 6H), 1.73 (d, J=11.35 Hz, 2H), 2.93-3.04 (m, 2H), 3.60 (td, J=7.96, 3.31 Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.92 (m, 1H), 5.56 (br. s., 1H), 6.87 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br. s., 1H), 8.40 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 8.75 (t, J=58.40 Hz, 1H); M+H=390.

Example 632 Synthesis of ethyl 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a solution of ethyl 9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.27 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was introduced potassium carbonate (175 mg, 1.27 mmol) and methyl iodide (270 mg, 1.90 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 40° C. for 3 hr. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL), water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic extract was filtered at this stage to furnish the title compound (94 mg, 0.23 mmol) as a colorless solid of high purity. Following drying over sodium sulfate, the filtrate was re-filtered and concentrated in vacuo to furnish additional title compound of slightly lower purity (395 mg at 93% purity LC-UV₂₁₅). This material was carried through to the next synthetic step without further purification. The higher purity batch was analysed for characterisation purposes: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.49 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 3H), 1.68-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.99 (m, 2H), 3.50 (td, J=7.49, 3.94 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (td, J=8.28, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 4.47 (q, J=7.04 Hz, 2H), 6.80 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=7.88, 1.89 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H); M+1=409.

Example 633 Synthesis of 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (489 mg, 1.20 mmol) in methanolic ammonia (10 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 45° C. for 24 hr. Evaporation of the reaction mixture furnished the title compound (435 mg, 1.15 mmol, 96%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO) 61.48 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (qd, J=7.72, 3.00 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=7.88, 1.89 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br. s., 1H), 7.89 (br. s., 1H), 8.64 (d, J=1.58 Hz, 1H); M+H=380.

Example 634 Synthesis of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (89 mg, 1.05 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2.5 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (15 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 2.5 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (6 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) was followed by suspension of the product in acetonitrile (0.6 mL). The solid was collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (4.5 mg, 0.011 mmol, 4%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) delta 1.65 (s, 6H), 1.71 (d, J=9.46 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (br. s., 1H), 2.91-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.48 (td, J=7.41, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (td, J=8.04, 3.47 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 5.37 (br. s., 1H), 7.03 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J=7.72, 1.42 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (br. s., 1H), 8.47 (br. s., 1H); LC-MS: m/z=+336.10 (M+H)+

Example 635 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (160 mg, 1.05 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2.5 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (15 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 2.5 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (6 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) was followed by suspension of the product in acetonitrile (0.8 mL). The solid was collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (80 mg, 0.20 mmol, 77%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.61-1.73 (m, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.94 (q, J=8.62 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (td, J=7.25, 3.47 Hz, 1H), 3.57-3.70 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 5.57 (br. s., 1H), 7.02 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (br. s., 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H); M+H=404.

Example 636 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) in piperidine (2 mL) was introduced (2R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (156 mg, 1.05 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (2.5 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (15 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 2.5 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (6 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) was followed by suspension of the product in acetonitrile (0.8 mL). The solid was collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (51 mg, 0.13 mmol, 50%) as an off-white solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.69 (d, J=10.72 Hz, 2H), 2.06 (br. s., 2H), 2.93 (qd, J=7.99, 3.15 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (td, J=7.25, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (td, J=8.12, 3.63 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 5.16-5.44 (m, 2H), 6.99 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (br. s., 1H), 7.52 (br. s., 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.85 (br. s., 2H); M+H=400.

Example 637 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution 9-iodo-3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (110 mg, 0.29 mmol) in piperidine (3 mL) was introduced 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one* (121 mg, 0.87 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (17 mg, 0.01 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 2.5 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (6 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) furnished the racemic title compound (107 mg, 0.27 mmol, 93%) as an orange-brown foam. This sample was subjected to resolution by chiral-LC (Column: Chiralpak AD 25 cm, eluent: ethanol) to furnish the title compounds as single isomers (27 mg, 0.07 mmol, 24%). The absolute stereochemistry at the propargyl alcohol stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) delta 1.63-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.41 (dt, J=12.69, 8.32 Hz, 1H), 2.68 (ddd, J=12.69, 6.86, 2.52 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (quin, J=7.96 Hz, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 3.41 (td, J=9.06, 2.68 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (td, J=7.33, 3.94 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.64 (td, J=8.04, 3.47 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.26 (br. s., 1H), 6.05 (br. s., 1H), 7.02 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J=7.72, 1.73 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (br. s., 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H); LC-MS: m/z=+391.10 (M+H)+

Example 638 Synthesis of ethyl 9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate

To a mixture of ethyl 9-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.38 mmol), potassium carbonate (79 mg, 0.57 mmol) and sodium iodide (114 mg, 0.76 mmol) was introduced a solution of 3-(chloromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-indazole (137 mg, 0.76 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). After warming to 50° C. for 2 hr the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (15 mL). After washing the basic aqueous extract with ethyl acetate (3×10 ml), all the organic extracts were combined, washed with water (15 mL) and brine (15 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate. Following filtration of the ethyl acetate extract, the filtrate was evaporated onto silica gel in vacuo. The dry-loaded material was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptanes/ethyl acetate gradient) to furnish the title compound (198 mg, 0.37 mmol, 97%) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) 61.48 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.55-1.57 (m, 2H), 2.79 (dq, J=8.2, 2.8 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (td, J=7.9, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (td, J=7.6, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.50 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.13 (s, 2H), 6.77 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (ddd, J=7.9, 6.3, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.41 (dd, J=7.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H); M+H=539.

Example 639 Synthesis of 9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta [1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 9-iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta [1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxylate (198 mg, 0.37 mmol) in methanolic ammonia (7 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 50° C. for 8 days. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in methanol (0.8 mL) and the solid collected by vacuum filtration to furnish the title compound as an off-white solid (164 mg, 0.32 mmol, 86%): ¹H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl₃) 61.48-1.57 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.87 (m, 2H), 3.52 (td, J=8.15, 4.42 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (td, J=7.54, 3.81 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 5.44 (br. s., 3H), 6.24 (s, 2H), 6.78 (d, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.03-7.11 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dt, J=8.22, 0.91 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=1.83 Hz, 1H); M+H=510.

Example 640 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-3-(1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl)-3, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide

To a solution of -iodo-3-((1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (164 mg, 0.32 mmol) in piperidine (4 mL) was introduced 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (134 mg, 0.97 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.01 mmol). The solution was de-oxygenated by nitrogen bubbling for five minutes, then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (19 mg, 0.02 mmol) added and bubbling continued for a further two minutes. The pressure tube was closed under an atmosphere of nitrogen and the reaction mixture warmed to 40° C. for 3 hr. After evaporation of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate (40 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL), water (2×10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Following purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane containing a 0-6% gradient of 7M ammonia in methanol), the partially purified product was suspended in acetonitrile (0.5 mL) and the resulting solid collected by filtration to furnish the racemic title compound (46 mg, 0.09 mmol, 28%) as a colourless solid. This sample was subjected to resolution by chiral-SFC (25 cm Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-2 column, 85:15 carbon dioxide/methanol) to furnish the title compounds (17 mg, 0.033 mmol, 10%) as a colorless solids. The absolute stereochemistry at the propargyl alcohol stereocenter for each isomer was not determined ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.36 (dt, J=12.7, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (dd, J=12.4, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.42 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 6.26 (s, 2H), 7.00 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H); M+H=521.

Example 641 Synthesis of 2-bromo-8-chloro-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-9-carbaldehyde

To anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (0.1 mL) at 0-5° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen was introduced phosphorous oxychloride (0.09 mL, 0.94 mmol) dropwise over 10 minutes and the reaction mixture warmed to room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to +5-10° C. and a solution of 2-bromo-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annul en-8(9H)-one (100 mg, 0.37 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (0.2 mL) introduced. After 1 hr at this temperature, the reaction mixture was warmed to 72° C. for 3.5 hr. After cooling to room temperature, ice-water (˜5 mL) was introduced and the aqueous solution extracted with ethyl acetate (2×5 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to furnish the crude title compound (125 mg at 79% purity LC-MS (UV₂₁₅) as an orange wax. This compound was carried through to the next synthetic step without further purification: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) 61.66-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.84 (m, 2H), 3.36 (td, J=7.88, 4.10 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (td, J=7.88, 4.10 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.83 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 10.33 (s, 1H)

Example 642 Synthesis of ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 2-bromo-8-chloro-3-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[7]annulene-9-carb aldehyde (125 mg at 79% purity LCMS-UV₂₁₅) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) was introduced ethyl mercaptoacetate (46 mg, 0.38 mmol as a solution in 0.5 mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide) and finely powdered potassium carbonate (53 mg, 0.38 mmol). After warming to 60° C. for 4 hr, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the residue suspended in ethyl acetate (15 mL) and washed with water (2×10 ml) and brine (10 ml). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate adsorbed onto silica gel in vacuo. Purification of the dry-loaded material by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate gradient) furnished the title compound (39 mg, 0.10 mmol, 27% over 2 steps) as a colorless solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.40 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 3H), 1.71 (d, J=8.83 Hz, 2H), 2.86-2.95 (m, 2H), 3.57 (m, 2H), 4.37 (q, J=7.04 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (dd, J=9.14, 2.21 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=6.94, 2.21 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=1.89 Hz, 1H); M+1=381/383.

Example 643 Synthesis of 9-bromo-8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxamide

A pressure tube containing a solution of ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate (32 mg, 0.08 mmol) in methanolic ammonia (5 mL of 7.0M ammonia in methanol) was warmed to 45° C. for two weeks. Evaporation of the reaction mixture furnished the title compound (31 mg, 0.08 mmol, 100%) as a pale brown solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, d4-methanol) delta 1.61-1.68 (m, 2H), 2.93-3.02 (m, 2H), 3.59 (td, J=7.33, 4.26 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (td, J=8.04, 3.78 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=9.46 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H); M+1=352/354.

Example 644 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxamide

Into a pressure tube containing a solution of 9-bromo-8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-4H-4,6-methanobenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxamide (31 mg, 0.08 mmol) in 1:1 N,N-dimethylformamide/triethylamine (0.8 mL) was introduced 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (181 mg, 2.16 mmol), copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01) and nitrogen gas bubbled through the solution for 3 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (8 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added and nitrogen bubbling continued a further two minutes before the pressure tube was closed under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed to 80° C. for 20 hr, re-treated with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (181 mg, 2.16 mmol), copper(I) iodide (2 mg, 0.01) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (8 mg, 0.01 mmol) and warmed to 100° C. for an additional 7 hr. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue re-dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL). This solution was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 mL), water (10 mL) and brine (5 mL). The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate absorbed onto silica gel. Purification by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent:heptane/ethyl acetate) furnished partially purified product as a brown solid. After several acetonitile solubilisation-evaporation (in vacuo) cycles, the resulting solid residue was slurried in acetonitrile (1.0 mL) and collected by filtration to furnish the title compound (17 mg, 0.05 mmol, 62%) as a pale-brown solid: ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) 61.68 (s, 6H), 1.71-1.73 (m, 2H), 2.87-2.96 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.62 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J=10.09 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H); M+H=356.

Example 645 Synthesis of 9-bromo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A suspension of ethyl 9-bromo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (compound 61-4, page 196, WO 2011/036280) (0.3 g, 0.89 mmol) in 7 M ammonia solution (in methanol, 4 ml) was heated in a microwave apparatus to 120-125° C. for 2.5 hours. After cooling the mixture was left at room temperature for 18 hours before the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was then taken up in tetrahydrofuran and pre-absorbed onto a small amount of silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 20-100% ethyl acetate in heptane) gave 245 mg (89%) of the title compound. ¹H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.18 (2H, t, J=5.79 Hz), 4.46 (2H, t, J=5.79 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 7.18 (1H, dd, J=8.60, 0.69 Hz), 7.39 (1H, br. s.), 7.51 (1H, ddd, J=8.68, 2.44, 0.76 Hz), 7.84 (1H, br. s.), 8.19 (1H, dd, J=2.44, 0.76 Hz)); M+1=308/310.

Example 646 Synthesis of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A mixture of 9-bromo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

(100 mg, 0.32 mmol), 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (300 μl, 3.07 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (10 mg, 0.05 mmol) in piperidine (1.5 ml) was sonicated under a stream of argon for 15 minutes. After addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (38 mg, 0.03 mmol) the mixture was heated at 60° C. for 18 hours before the being concentrated. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (300 ml) and washed with 1 M hydrochloric acid (50 ml), water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and pre-absorbed onto a small amount of silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-3% methanol in dichloromethane) provided a crude product, which was further purified by prep HPLC to give 70 mg (69%) of the title compound. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.47 (6H, s), 3.16 (2H, t, J=5.72 Hz), 4.48 (2H, t, J=5.87 Hz), 5.49 (1H, s), 6.71 (1H, s), 7.19 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.33 (1H, dd, J=8.39, 2.14 Hz), 7.35 (1H, s), 7.79 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, d, J=1.98 Hz); M+H=312.

Example 647 Synthesis of 1-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene

A mixture of 1-fluoro-4-iodo-2-nitro-benzene (5.0 g, 0.02 mol), 3-butyn-1-ol (1.57 ml, 0.02 mol) and potassium carbonate (2.86 g, 0.02 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) was heated to 100° C. for 18 hours. After cooling the mixture was distributed between ethyl acetate (400 ml) and water (100 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with water (2×100 ml) and brine (100 ml), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and pre-absorbed onto a small amount of silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-15% ethyl acetate in heptanes) provided 3.7 g (56%) of the title compound. ¹H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 2.06 (1H, t, J=2.66 Hz), 2.75 (2H, td, J=7.16, 2.74 Hz), 4.22 (2H, t, J=7.08 Hz), 6.88 (1H, d, J=8.83 Hz), 7.81 (1H, dd, J=8.83, 2.28 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J=2.28 Hz).

Example 648 Synthesis of 2-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-5-iodoaniline

A suspension of 1-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene (3.7 g, 11.67 mmol) in ethanol (50 ml) and acetic acid (3 ml) was heated at 60° C. until all solid material dissolved. After addition of iron powder (4.0 g, 72.0 mmol) and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate (0.41 g, 1.52 mmol) the mixture was stirred under reflux for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (500 ml) and filtered through Celite. The filtrate and washings were combined and concentrated in vacuo before being taken up in ethyl acetate (150 ml) and pre-absorbed onto silica. The residue was purified by FCC (silica, 0-20% ethyl acetate in heptane) to give 2.9 g (87%) of the title compound. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 2.04 (1H, t, J=2.67 Hz), 2.70 (2H, td, J=6.75, 2.67 Hz), 4.05 (2H, b.s.), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.79 Hz), 6.54 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.01 (1H, dd, J=8.39, 2.14 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=2.14 Hz); M+1=288.

Example 649 Synthesis of ethyl 2-{2-[2-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-5-iodophenyl]hydrazin-1-ylidene}-2-chloroacetate

A mixture of sodium acetate (1.29 g, 15.7 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester (1.4 ml, 10.0 mmol) in ethanol (125 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hours and then cooled to 0° C. In a separate flask a mixture of 2-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-5-iodoaniline (2.81 g, 9.79 mmol) in hydrochloric acid (6 M, 6.8 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) was cooled to 0° C. before a solution of sodium nitrite (685 mg, 9.79 mmol) in water (˜10 ml) was added slowly. After stirring for 30 minutes in the cold the diazonium salt mixture was washed into the ethanol solution with a small amount of water. The resulting solution was stirred for one hour at 0° C. before being added to water (600 ml) and ethyl acetate (200 ml). After separation the aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 ml) and the combined extracts were washed with brine (200 ml), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was co-evaporated with ethyl acetate (2 x) to give 3.96 g (96%) of the title compound as a crystalline solid. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.17 Hz), 2.06 (1H, t, J=2.67 Hz), 2.73 (2H, td, J=6.49, 2.59 Hz), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.48 Hz), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.17 Hz), 6.64 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.27 (1H, dd, J=8.70, 2.14 Hz), 7.82 (1H, d, J=2.14 Hz), 8.81 (1H, s); M+23=443.

Example 650 Synthesis of ethyl 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of ethyl 2-{2-[2-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-5-iodophenyl]hydrazin-1-ylidene}-2-chloroacetate (3.9 g, 9.27 mmol) in toluene (800 ml) was added triethylamine (13 ml, 9.32 mmol) and the mixture was then stirred under reflux (heating block at 125° C.) for 18 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature water (100 ml) and ethyl acetate (100 ml) were added and the mixture was transferred into a separation flask. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (200 ml), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and pre-absorbed onto a small amount of silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-20% ethyl acetate in heptane) provided 2.63 g (74%) of the title compound as crystalline solid. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.17 Hz), 3.09 (2H, t, J=6.03 Hz), 4.45 (2H, q, J=7.17 Hz), 4.53 (2H, t, J=6.10 Hz), 6.81 (1H, s), 6.93 (1H, d, J=8.54 Hz), 7.61 (1H, dd, J=8.54, 2.14 Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=2.14 Hz);); M+1=385

Example 651 Synthesis of 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A suspension of ethyl 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.78 mmol) in 7 M ammonia solution (in methanol, 3 ml) was heated in a microwave apparatus to 130° C. for 70 minutes After cooling the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by FCC (silica, 20-100% ethyl acetate in heptane) to give 99 mg (36%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. ¹H NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 3.17 (2H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 4.47 (2H, t, J=5.9 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 7.03 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.36 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz), 7.81 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz); M+1=356

Example 652 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A mixture of 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (100 mg, 0.28 mmol), (R)-2-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-but-3-yn-2-ol (70 mg, 0.46 mmol), and copper(I) iodide (10 mg, 0.05 mmol) in piperidine (1.5 ml) was sonicated under a stream of argon for 15 minutes. After the addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (40 mg, 0.035 mmol) the mixture was heated at 60° C. for 3 hours before the being concentrated. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (100 ml) and pre-absorbed onto a small amount of silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-10% methanol in dichloromethane) gave a solid residue, which was re-crystallised from heptane/dichloromethane (10 ml, 2/1). Filtration and drying of the crystalline material under high vacuum provided 53 mg (40%) of the title compound. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.83 (3H, s), 2.61 (3H, s), 3.17 (2H, t, J=5.80 Hz), 4.49 (2H, t, J=5.80 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 6.74 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.35 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, dd, J=8.32, 2.06 Hz), 7.81 (1H, s), 8.03 (1H, d, J=1.98 Hz); M+1=380.

Example 653 Synthesis of ethyl 4,4-dibromo-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

A suspension of ethyl 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (1.22 g, 6.87 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (1.22 g, 6.87 mmol) and dibenzoyl peroxide (70%, 0.11 g, 0.31 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (50 ml) was heated to 75° C. before azobisisobutyronitrile (51 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added. The temperature was increased to a gentle reflux and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. More N-bromosuccinimide (601 mg, 3.38 mmol) followed by dibenzoyl peroxide (70%, 0.11 g, 0.31 mmol) and azobisisobutyronitrile (51 mg, 0.31 mmol) were added and the stirring under reflux was continued for an additional 5 hours. After cooling the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (300 ml), washed with water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and then pre-absorbed onto a small amount of silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-10% ethyl acetate in heptane) provided 935 mg (47%) of the title compound as colourless, crystalline solid. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.10 Hz), 4.47 (2H, q, J=7.17 Hz), 4.79 (2H, s), 6.94 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.55 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, dd, J=8.55, 2.14 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J=1.98 Hz); M+1=543.

Example 654 Synthesis of ethyl 9-iodo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

A solution of ethyl 4,4-dibromo-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (0.93 g, 1.71 mmol) in acetone (40 ml) and water (10 ml) was treated with silver(I) nitrate (0.78 g, 4.59 mmol) and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solids were removed by filtration through celite and carefully washed with acetone (3×50 ml). The filtrate and washings were combined and concentrated in vacuo before the residue was distributed between ethyl acetate (300 ml) and brine (100 ml). The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by FCC (silica, 0-20% ethyl acetate in heptane) to give 0.54 g (79%) of the title compound as crystalline solid. ¹H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.10 Hz), 4.48 (2H, q, J=7.17 Hz), 4.78 (2H, s), 7.06 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.67 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=8.54, 2.14 Hz), 8.44 (1H, d, J=2.14 Hz); M+1=399.

Example 655 Synthesis of ethyl 4,4-difluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of ethyl 9-iodo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate (334 mg, 0.84 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (15 ml) was added diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (500 μl, 3.78 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 3 days at room temperature. The mixture was distributed between dichloromethane (300 ml) and saturated NaHCO₃ solution (100 ml). After separation the organic layer was washed with brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by FCC (silica, 0-10% ethyl acetate in heptane) to provide 88 mg (25%) of the title compound as a light yellow, crystalline solid. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.17 Hz), 4.48 (2H, q, J=7.12 Hz), 4.59 (2H, t, J=11.90 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=8.54 Hz), 7.34-7.36 (1H, m), 7.64 (1H, dd, J=8.54, 2.14 Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=1.98 Hz); M+23=443.

Example 656 Synthesis of 4,4-difluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A suspension of ethyl 4,4-difluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate

(140 mg, 0.33 mmol) in ammonia in methanol (7M, 3 ml) was heated in a microwave apparatus to 130° C. for 2 hours. After cooling the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with a small amount of methanol (3 ml). The solid was collected and dried to give 98 mg (75%) of the title compound. The washings were concentrated and the residue was purified by FCC (silica, 20-60% ethyl acetate in heptanes) to give further 25 mg (19%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 4.81 (2H, t, J=11.75 Hz), 7.12 (1H, d, J=8.55 Hz), 7.33-7.34 (1H, m), 7.63 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, dd, J=8.54, 2.14 Hz), 8.19 (1H, br. s.), 8.67 (1H, d, J=1.98 Hz); M+1=392.

Example 657 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

To a pressure tube was added 4,4-difluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (65 mg, 0.17 mmol) followed by piperidine (1.5 ml), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (19.2 mg, 0.02 mmol), copper(I) iodide (3.2 mg, 0.02 mmol) and (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (38 mg, 0.25 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated at 60° C. for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. and then co-evaporated with dichloromethane (2×10 ml). The crude material was purified by FCC (silica, 1-8% methanol in dichloromethane) to provide 34 mg (49%) of the the title compound as a pale brown solid. ¹H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1.81 (3H, s), 2.41 (3H, d, J=0.7 Hz), 4.85 (2H, t, J=11.7 Hz), 6.36 (1H, d, J=0.8 Hz), 6.56 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.35 (1H, s), 7.43 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s), 8.37 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz); M+23=437.

Example 658 Synthesis of (R)-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

To a pressure tube was added 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (99 mg, 0.28 mmol) followed by piperidine (2.0 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (32 mg, 0.03 mmol), copper(I) iodide (5 mg, 0.03 mmol) and (2R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (63 mg, 0.42 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated at 60° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. and then co-evaporated with dichloromethane (2×10 ml). The crude material was purified by FCC (silica, 2-8% methanol in dichloromethane) to provide 59 mg (56%) of the title compound as a pale brown solid. ¹H NMR (DMSO, 500 MHz) δ 1.80 (3H, s), 2.41 (3H, s), 3.17 (2H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 4.49 (2H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 6.32-6.39 (1H, m), 6.52 (1H, s), 6.72 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.34 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.1 Hz), 7.79 (1H, s), 8.02 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz); M+23=401.

Example 659 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A suspension of 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (150 mg, 0.42 mmol), (rac)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one (100 mg, 0.72 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (20 mg, 0.11 mmol) in piperidine (2 ml) was sonicated under a stream of nitrogen for 15 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (50 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 60° C. After cooling the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (100 ml) and pre-absorbed onto silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-10% methanol in dichloromethane) provided a crude material, which was further purified by re-crystallisation from heptane/dichloromethane (1:1, 15 ml) to give 145 mg (94%) of the racemic title compound. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, MeOH-d4) δ ppm 2.30 (1H, dt, J=12.82, 7.55 Hz), 2.57 (1H, ddd, J=12.89, 6.41, 4.50 Hz), 2.92 (3H, s), 3.14-3.19 (2H, m), 3.44-3.49 (2H, m), 4.49-4.54 (2H, m), 6.77 (1H, s), 7.17 (1H, d, J=8.39 Hz), 7.40 (1H, dd, J=8.39, 1.98 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J=1.98 Hz); M+23=389. Both enantiomers were separated by SFC (Chiralcel OD-H 25 cm; 16% methanol: 84% CO₂; flow rate: 15 ml/min) The absolute stereochemistry at the propargyl alcohol for each isomer was not determined

Example 660 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

A mixture of 4,4-difluoro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (75% pure, 96 mg, 0.18 mmol), (rac)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one (50 mg, 0.36 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (10 mg, 0.05 mmol) in piperidine (1 ml) was sonicated under a stream of nitrogen for 15 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (50 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 60° C. After cooling the volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (100 ml) and pre-absorbed onto silica. Purification by FCC (silica, 0-10% methanol in dichloromethane) provided 93 mg (81% pure, quant) of racemic title compound. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, MeOH-d4) δ ppm 2.32 (1H, dt, J=13.05, 7.44 Hz), 2.59 (1H, ddd, J=12.93, 6.29, 4.73 Hz), 2.93 (3H, s), 3.46-3.50 (2H, m), 4.69 (2H, t, J=11.75 Hz), 7.28 (1H, d, J=8.24 Hz), 7.32-7.34 (1H, m), 7.45 (1H, dd, J=8.39, 2.14 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J=1.83 Hz); LC-MS: m/z=425.1 (M+Na)⁺. Both enantiomers were separated by SFC (Chiralcel OD-H 25 cm; 16% methanol: 84% CO₂; flow rate: 15 ml/min) The absolute stereochemistry at the propargyl alcohol for each isomer was not determined

Scheme for the preparation of 9-iodo-5H-spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide

Reagents and conditions: a) K₂CO₃, DMF, XX° C., 71% yield; b) pyridinium chlorochromate, CH₂Cl₂; c) dimethyl(1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate, K₂CO₃, MeOH, 69% over two steps; d) Fe, FeCl₃-6H₂O, AcOH, 70° C.; e) NaNO₂, HCl (aq); f) ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate, EtOH; g) triethylamine, toluene, 125° C., 62% yield; h) NH₃, dioxane, 110° C.

Example 666 Synthesis of (1-((4-iodo-2-nitrophenoxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanol

A solution of 1-fluoro-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene (2.50 g, 9.4 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was treated with 1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylmethanol (1.91 g, 19 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (2.6 g, 19 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50° C. for 8 hours. TLC indicated complete consumption of the arylfluoride. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. Purification by flash column chromatography (EtOAc in heptanes) gave the titled compound as a light yellow solid (2.31 g, 71% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.15 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (s, 2H), 3.36 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 0.50 (s, 4H).

Example 667 Synthesis of 1-((1-ethynylcyclopropyl)methoxy)-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene

A solution of (1-((4-iodo-2-nitrophenoxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanol (750 mg, 2.15 mmol) in 5 mL CH₂Cl₂ was treated portionwise with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC, 615 mg, 2.8 mmol). After 1 hour, an additional 615 mg of PCC was added. The mixture was diluted with 100 mL of EtOAc and filtered through a plug of celite/silica (EtOAc wash). Concentration gave a light yellow oil of the aldehyde. A crude solution of the aldehyde in methanol (5 mL) was treated with K₂—CO₃ (599 mg, 4.3 mmol) followed by dimethyl(1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate (0.43 mL, 550 mg, 2.9 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature at which time incomplete conversion of the starting material was observed by TLC. An additional 200 mg of dimethyl(1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The methanol was removed and the residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. Purification by flash column chromatography (isco, 5-25% EtOAc in heptanes) gave 505 mg of the titled compound as an off-white solid (69% over two steps). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.16 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 2.78 (s, 1H), 0.98-0.89 (m, 4H).

Example 668 Synthesis of ethyl 9-iodo-5H-spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxylate

A suspension of 1((1-ethynylcyclopropyl)methoxy)-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene (500 mg, 1.47 mmol) in EtOH was treated with acetic acid then iron powder. FeCl3-6H2O was added and the mixture sealed and heated at 70° C. (periodic sonication). After 2 hours, TLC and LCMS indicated complete conversion. The mixture was diluted with 100 mL of ethylacetate and filtered through a plug of celite and silica. The resulting aniline was used in the next steps without further purification. The crude aniline was suspended in 2 mL THF and treated with 2 mL of a 1:1 mix of concentrated HCl:water at 0° C. After 2 min, a solution of NaNO₂ (111 mg, 1.62 mmol) in 0.5 mL water was added and the mixture rapidly stirred (periodic sonication). In a second flask, ethyl-2-chloroacetoacetate (266 mg, 1.62 mmol) and sodium acetate (195 mg, 2.35 mmol) were stirred in 7 mL of ethanol at room temperature. After 30 min, the solution of the diazocompound was decanted over (water rinsing) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min, then room temperature for 30 min (complete conversion to the chlorohydrazone by LCMS, very non-polar). The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation to give a light yellow solid which was used in the next step without purification. The crude chlorohydrazone (547 mg, 1.23 mmol) was dissolved in triethylamine 1.3 mL) and toluene (11.5 mL) in a mw vial and heated at 125° C. (sand bath temp) overnight. LCMS indicated good, clean conversion to the titled compound. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. Purification by FCC (5-50% EtOAc in heptanes) gave 313 mg of a sticky red/orange oil (62% yield). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.22 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.32 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 1.31 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.09-0.94 (m, 4H).

Example 669 Synthesis of 9-iodo-5H-spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide

A solution of ethyl 9-iodo-5H-spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxylate (313 mg, 0.76 mmol) in ammonium hydroxide (3 mL) and dioxane (2 mL) was sealed in a 20 mL microwave vial and heated at 110° C. behind a blast shield. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and water and washed with sodium bicarbonate solution. The organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation to give the titled compound which was used without purification in subsequent operations. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.44 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (br s, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (br s, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 1.10-0.96 (m, 4H).

Example 670 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5H-spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide

A solution of ethyl 9-iodo-5H-spiro[benzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxylate (28 mg, 0.068 mmol) in 2 mL of DMF was treated sequentially with formamidine (0.2 mL) and 25 wt % sodium methoxide in methanol (0.1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight (complete conversion of starting material by LCMS). The mixture was diluted with ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. Similar to as described elsewhere in the application the crude amide was dissolved in dissolved in DMF/TEA (0.75 mL/0.25 mL) and the mixture sparged with nitrogen. Solid bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (4.8 mg, 0.00068 mmol), cuprous iodide (1.3 mg, 0.0068 mmol) and (3R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one (24 mg. 0.17 mmol) was added and the MW vial was sealed. The mixture was heated at 80° C. (sand bath). Complete conversion at 30 min. Purification by reverse phase HPLC gave 7.2 mg of the titled compound as a colorless solid (27% yield).

M+1=393.2; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.16 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.28 (overlapping m, 2H), 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 3.38-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.18 (dt, J=13.1, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.11-0.95 (m, 4H).

Example 671 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of methyl 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.33 mmol) in dry dimethylacetamide (DMA, 1.0 mL) was sparged with nitrogen gas and treated with PdCl₂[P(o-Tol)₃]₂ (27 mg, 0.033 mmol). A degassed solution of 2-chlorobenzylzinc bromide (0.61 M, 0.96 mL, 0.59 mmol) was added over 5 min dropwise. The flask was sealed under nitrogen and heated at 50° C. An additional 0.5 mL of the zinc reagent was added under nitrogen sparge. After 30 min, LCMS indicated complete consumption. The mixture was diluted with ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. The crude residue was dissolved in DMF (2 mL) and treated with formamide (1 mL) then sodium methoxide (0.5 mL, 25 wt % in methanol). After 20 min at 50° C., complete conversion to the amide was evident by LCMS. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. The amide was used in subsequent steps without further purification.

Example 672 Synthesis of (R)-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure F, 10-bromo-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide to give the titled compounds after purification by chiral SFC (Cel-1@40% methanol with 0.1% NH₄OH). LCMS and ¹H NMR of the two enantiomers were identical.

M+1=501.2.; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 7.65 (br s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.10 (overlapping m, 4H), 6.65 (m, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.49 (m, 1H), 3.62 (m, 1H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.64 (m, 2H).

Example 674 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-((3-methyl oxetan-3-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of methyl 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate (75 mg, 0.16 mmol) in 1 mL DMA was sparged with nitrogen and treated with ((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)zinc(II) iodide (1.11 mL, 0.59 M, 0.65 mmol) reagent while nitrogen was sparging. After 1 min, solid Pd(PPh₃)₄ (ca. 10 mol %) was added and the mixture stirred at 90° C. overnight. The mixture was diluted with ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. Purification by flash column chromatography (12 g isco, 10-100% EtOAc) gave 27 mg of methyl 10-bromo-3-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxylate. This product was taken up in 1 mL of DMF and treated with 0.2 mL formamide then 0.2 mL of 25% wt NaOMe in MeOH. After 1 hour at room temp, the mixture was diluted with ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. This material was used in subsequent operations without further purification.

Example 675 Synthesis of (R)-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-3-(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-6,7-di hydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, 10-bromo-3-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound.

M+1=473; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.61 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (overlapping s, 2H), 7.07 (br s, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.87 (m, 1H), 4.44 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (m, 1H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.29 (s, 3H).

Example 676 Synthesis of 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

A solution of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide (2.0 g, 4.3 mmol) in 15 mL dry DMA with PdCl₂[P(o-Tol)₃]₂ (210 mg, 0.26 mmol) was sparged with nitrogen gas then treated with a solution of cyclopropylzinc bromide (19 mL, 9.5 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) over 10 min. The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 40 min at which time 10 mL of additional zinc reagent (5 mmols, 1.16 eq) was added at 50° C. with sparging nitrogen. After 15 min, an additional 6 mL of zinc reagent was added. The mixture was cooled to room temp and treated with 5 mL of ammonium chloride. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotoevaporation. The mixture was dissolved in DMF and purified by RPHPLC. The resultant solid was used in subsequent operations without further purification.

Example 677 Synthesis of 3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound.

M+1=380; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.66 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (br s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 5.56 (s, 1H), 5.26 (m, 1H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.59 (overlapping m, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H).

Example 678 Synthesis of (±)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-methoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound. MS+410.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.66 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (br s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 5.26 (m 1H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 3.39 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.59 (overlapping m, 3H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H).

Example 679 Synthesis of (R)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound. MS+ 447.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.68 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (br s, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 5.26 (m, 1H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 314 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.61 (overlapping m, 3H), 0.99 (m, 1H), 0.68 (m, 1H).

Example 680 Synthesis of (R)-3-cyclopropyl-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound. MS+ 419.2.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.52 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (br s, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.50 (m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H), 1.76 (m, 1H), 0.98 (m, 2H), 0.84 (m, 2H).

Example 681 Synthesis of (S)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compounds after purification by chiral SFC (chiralpak AD, MeOH/NH₄OH). LCMS and ¹H NMR of the two enantiomers were identical.

M+1=435; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 8.68 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (br s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.26 (m, 1H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.31 (overlapping m, 2H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.67 (overlapping m, 3H), 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.68 (m, 2H).

Example 682 Synthesis of (S)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-1043-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-1043-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compounds after purification by chiral SFC (chiralpak AS, MeOH/NH₄OH). LCMS and ¹H NMR of the two enantiomers were identical.

M+1=421; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.46 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (br s, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 5.26 (m, 1H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.29-3.18 (overlapping m, 3H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.63 (overlapping m, 3H), 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H).

Example 683 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-(10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate

Similar to as described for 10-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide above, 10-bromo-3-iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was coupled with (1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl)zinc(II) iodide to give the titled compound after purification by flash column chromatography.

Example 684 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-(2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, tert-butyl 3-(10-bromo-2-carbamoyl-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepin-3-yl) azetidine-1-carboxylate was reacted with 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to give the titled compound.

M-tBu=439. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.72 (d, J=7.5 Hz, OH), 7.71 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (br s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 4.87 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.03 (m, 1H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 1.74 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.40 (s, 9H).

Example 685 Synthesis of 3-(1-acetylazetidin-3-yl)-10-((1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, 3-(1-acetylazetidin-3-yl)-10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentanol to give the titled compound.

M+1=445.3; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 7.66 (br s, 1H), 7.24 (overlapping s, 2H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 4.89 (m, 1H), 4.61 (m, H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 1.91 (overlapping m, 3H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.71 (overlapping m, 4H).

Example 686 Synthesis of (R)-3-(1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-3-(1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl)-10-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 3-(1-acetylazetidin-3-yl)-10-bromo-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compounds after chiral SFC (chiralpak AD, MeOH/NH₄OH). LCMS and ¹H NMR of the two enantiomers were identical.

M+1=500.3; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.66 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (overlapping s, 2H), 7.14 (br s, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 4.89 (m, 1H), 4.76-4.51 (overlapping m, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (m, 1H), 3.36 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.54 (p, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 0.72 (m, 4H).

Example 687 Synthesis of (R)-9-fluoro-10-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure F, reaction of 10-bromo-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-5,7-methanobenzo[c]imidazo[1,2-a]azepine-2-carboxamide with (R)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol gave the titled compound.

M+H=403.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (m, 1H), 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=7.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (br s, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 4.91 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 1H), 3.08 (m, 1H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H).

Example 688 Synthesis of 10-((1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethynyl)-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure E, reaction of 10-bromo-N3-methyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide with 1-ethynylcyclohexanol gave the titled compound. M+H=409.2.

Example 689 Synthesis of (R)-2′,2′-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide and (S)-2′,2′-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-2′,2′-difluoro-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 2′,2′-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,1′-cyclopropane]-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a mixture of the titled compounds was obtained and separated by chiral Prep HPLC. The stereochemistry at the spirocyclic ring juncture for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: colorless solid; t_(R)=11.2 min (CHIRLPAK AD-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 446 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.53-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.88 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: colorless solid; t_(R)=17.1 min (CHIRLPAK AD-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 446 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.53-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.88 (m, 1H).

Example 690 Synthesis of 9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compounds was obtained and separated by Prep HPLC.

off-white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 406 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.72 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (m, 1H), 7.92 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.25 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.60 (m, 1H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.48 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 691 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compounds was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the methyl stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: colorless solid; t_(R)=8.5 min (CHIRLPAK IA, 25° C., UV-254 nm MTBE:IPA=85:15, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 384 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 8.61 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=2.1, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 4.30-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.24 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.37 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: colorless solid; t_(R)=12.6 min (CHIRLPAK IA, 25° C., UV-254 nm MTBE: IPA=85:15, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z) 384 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 8.61 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=2.1, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 4.30-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.59 (m, 1H), 3.24 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.37 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 692 Synthesis of 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compounds was obtained after purification by prep HPLC.

colorless solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 432 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.74 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.66 (s, 3H).

Example 693 Synthesis of 4,8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 9-bromo-4,8-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 4, 8-difluoro-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compounds was obtained after purification by prep HPLC.

colorless solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 420 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.73 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (dd, 2.1, 48.3 Hz, 1H), 4.81-4.79 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.18 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 694 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-[1,3]dioxolane]-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, ethyl 9-bromo-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-[1,3]dioxolane]-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of (R)-ethyl 9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-5H-spiro[benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-4,2′-[1,3]dioxolane]-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) the titled compound was obtained after purification by prep HPLC

light yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 442 [M+1]⁺, 459 [M+NH₄]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.69 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33-4.19 (m, 6H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 695 Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compound after purification by prep HPLC.

colorless solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 397 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.21 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 3.39-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 3H).

Example 696 Synthesis of 4-fluoro-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-4-fluoro-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compound after purification by prep HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z) 411 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.16 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 4.72-4.47 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 697 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of titled compounds that were separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the methyl stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: white solid; t_(R)=4.7 min (CHIRLPAK OJ-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 438 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.35 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: white solid; t_(R)=8.2 min (CHIRLPAK OJ-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 438 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.35 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 698 Synthesis of (R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide and (S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-N3,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2,3-dicarboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of titled compounds that were separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the methyl stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: white solid. t_(R)=5.6 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 450 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.71-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.35 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: white solid; t_(R)=9.8 min (Lux Cellulose-4, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 450 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.71-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.35 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 699 Synthesis of (R)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of titled compounds that were separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the methyl stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: white solid; t_(R)=21.7 min (Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 449 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.53 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.36 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: white solid; t_(R)=25.9 min (Chiralpak IC-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 449 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.53 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.36 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 700 Synthesis of (R)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-4-hydroxy-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of titled compounds that were separated by chiral prep HPLC. The stereochemistry at the methyl stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: white solid; t_(R)=8.6 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., UV-254 nm MTBE: EtOH=90:10, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 465 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 7.90 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.65 (s, 3H).

Compound 2: white solid; t_(R)=10.7 min (Chiralpak IA, 25° C., UV-254 nm MTBE: EtOH=90:10, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 465 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 7.90 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.65 (s, 3H).

Example 701 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of titled compound after purification by prep HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 411 [M+23]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.46 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (t, J=11.7 Hz, 2H), 3.47-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.61 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.35 (m, 1H).

Example 702 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-(3-hydroxy-3-(pyridazin-3-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,4-difluoro-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(pyridazin-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of titled compound after purification by prep HPLC.

light yellow solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 412 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 9.16 (dd, J=0.6, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.27 (m, 2H), 4.70 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H).

Example 703 Synthesis of (R)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-trideuteromethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (S)-9-((3-hydroxy-1-trideuteromethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-trideuteromethylpyrrolidin-2-one to give the titled compounds after purification by chiral prep HPLC.

Compound 1: white solid; t_(R)=2.8 min (Chiralpak IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex:EtOH=55:45, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 370 [M+1]⁺, 387 [M+NH₄]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.10 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.49-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.18 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.61-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.27 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: off-white solid; t_(R)=5.7 min (Chiralpak IA-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=55:45, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 370 [M+1]⁺, 387 [M+NH₄]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.10 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.49-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.18 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.61-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 704 Synthesis of (R)-3-chloro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 3-chloro-9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of (R)-ethyl 3-chloro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) the titled compound was obtained after purification by prep HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 401 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.12 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.11 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 705 Synthesis of (S)-4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide and (R)-4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic ethyl 4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylatewas reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a diasteromeric mixture of ethyl 4-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-9-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-d]thiazole-2-carboxylate. Following aminolysis of the ethyl ester (similar to as described in General Procedure M) a diasteromeric mixture of the titled compounds was separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the fluorine stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: off-white solid; t_(R)=7.2 min (Chiralpak OJ-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 434 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.73 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.95-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.68 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 1H).

Compound 2: off-white solid; t_(R)=12.6 min (Chiralpak OJ-3, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex: EtOH=60:40, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 434 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.73 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.95-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.68 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 706 Synthesis of (S)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide and (R)-9-((R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, racemic 9-iodo-4-methyl-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of titled compounds that were separated by chiral prep HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry at the methyl stereocenter for each isomer was not determined

Compound 1: light yellow white solid; t_(R)=24.1 min (Chiralpak IC, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex (0.1% TEA): EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 390 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.56 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.01 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.46 (dd, J=5.4, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.23-4.18 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.28-3.25 (m, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 3H).

Compound 2: off-white solid; t_(R)=31 9 min (Chiralpak IC, 25° C., UV-254 nm Hex (0.1% TEA): EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min); LC-MS (ES, m/z): 390 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.56 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.01 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.46 (dd, J=5.4, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.23-4.18 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.28-3.25 (m, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 707 Synthesis of 9-((3-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl) ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with a 1:1 diastereomeric mixture of 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a mixture of titled compounds after purification by HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 367 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.13-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.20 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.55 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.20 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.81-2.74 (m, 0.5H), 2.60-2.54 (m, 0.5H), 2.23-2.18 (m, 0.5H), 1.94-1.85 (m, 0.5H), 1.32-1.25 (m, 3H).

Example 708 Synthesis of 9-((2-fluoro-1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with a 1-ethynyl-2-fluorocyclopentanol to give a mixture of titled compounds after purification by HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 356 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.05 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=2.1, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.93 (m, 0.5 H), 4.78-4.75 (m, 0.5H), 4.55 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.19 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.30-1.75 (m, 6H).

Example 709 Synthesis of 9((1,2-dihydroxycyclopentyl)ethynyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 1-ethynylcyclopentane-1,2-diol to give a mixture of titled compounds after purification by HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 354 [M+1]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.03 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.09 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.17 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.13-2.02 (m, 3H), 1.96-1.60 (m, 3H).

Example 710 Synthesis of 9-(3-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)but-1-yn-1-yl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 9-iodo-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with 2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to give a mixture of titled compounds after purification by HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 368 [M+1]⁺, 385 [M+NH₄]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.03 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.00-3.80 (m, 4H), 3.17 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.20-1.89 (m, 4H), 1.56 (s, 2.0H), 1.52 (s, 1.0H).

Example 711 Synthesis of (R)-4,4-difluoro-9-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide

Similar to as described in General Procedure G, 4,4-difluoro-9-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide was reacted with (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to give a titled compound after purification by HPLC.

white solid; LC-MS (ES, m/z): 471 [M+1]⁺, 488 [M+NH₄]⁺; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ: 8.50 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.50-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 712

NIK Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.2-1 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl₂, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 uM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 12 ug/mL ADP antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2′,2″,2′-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy Plus reader (Evotec AG). Equilibrium dissociation constant (K₁) values for NIK inhibitors are calculated from plots of activity vs inhibitor concentration using Morrison's quadratic equation that accounts for the potential of tight binding, and by also applying the conversion factor that accounted for competitive inhibition and the concentration of substrate used in the assay relative to its Michaelis constant (K_(m)). The compounds in listed in Table 1 have the corresponding inhibitory value (NIK ADP-FP, Ki in micromolar) for NIK described in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2 REL-A HeLa p52 HeLa Transloc Transloc NIK Assay Assay ADP-FP (IC50) (IC50) No. (Ki uM) [uM] [uM] 1 0.052 2 0.319 3 0.033 4 0.004 5 0.034 6 0.0003 20 0.135 7 0.0002 20 0.0395 8 0.001 20 0.672 9 0.216 10 0.096 11 0.416 12 0.093 13 0.85 14 0.864 15 0.036 16 0.025 17 0.010 18 >5 19 >5 20 0.771 21 0.094 22 0.97 23 >5 24 0.011 25 0.012 26 0.21 27 0.057 28 >5 29 >5 30 >5 31 >5 32 0.002 33 0.172 34 0.025 35 0.003 36 0.037 37 0.003 38 0.062 39 0.0006 20 0.038 40 0.0002 20 0.068 41 0.003 20 0.237 42 0.032 43 0.403 44 0.010 45 0.0054 46 0.239 47 0.212 48 0.018 49 0.023 50 2 51 0.721 52 3.6 53 0.105 54 0.024 55 0.018 56 2 57 0.049 58 3.6 59 0.006 60 0.025 61 0.105 62 >5 63 >5 64 >5 65 0.001 20 0.43 66 0.088 67 0.048 68 0.879 69 0.041 70 0.014 71 0.005 72 0.354 73 1.1 74 0.010 75 0.008 20 3.8 76 2.3 77 1.2 78 0.060 79 0.453 80 0.005 81 0.008 82 0.158 83 0.109 84 0.006 85 0.0004 20 0.077 86 0.142 87 0.037 88 0.068 89 0.003 20 1.1 90 0.005 20 0.807 91 0.004 92 1.4 93 0.007 20 0.344 94 0.854 95 0.304 96 0.0003 20 0.104 97 0.007 98 0.002 20 0.237 99 0.001 20 0.0625 100 0.148 101 3.5 102 >5 103 0.002 20 0.104 104 0.022 105 0.289 106 0.010 107 0.001 20 0.0831 108 0.004 20 109 0.002 0.272 110 0.023 111 0.007 112 0.003 20 0.142 113 0.020 114 0.073 115 0.022 116 0.003 117 0.005 118 0.035 119 >5 120 3.4 121 0.001 20 0.171 122 0.002 123 0.003 124 0.007 125 0.003 0.552 126 0.002 0.112 127 0.635 128 0.003 0.792 129 0.003 0.059 130 0.502 131 0.083 132 2.3 133 0.004 134 4 135 0.377 136 >5 137 0.008 0.683 138 0.051 139 0.010 140 0.002 141 0.005 142 0.142 143 0.016 144 0.002 0.483 145 1.3 146 4.9 147 0.019 0.344 148 0.003 149 0.014 150 0.0003 20 0.0811 151 0.0031 0.424 152 0.0051 153 0.021 154 3.9 155 >5 156 0.155 157 0.0029 158 0.0059 159 >5 160 0.0068 161 0.0072 162 0.027 163 164 0.014 or  >20 2.1 >5 165 0.082 166 0.033 167 0.033 168 0.014 or  >5 169 0.023 170 0.012 171 >5 172 0.00040 >20 1.2 173 0.098 174 0.0071 175 0.0015 176 0.0043 >20 1.4 177 0.0097 178 0.037 179 0.022 180 0.0012 >20 0.87 181 0.036 182 0.0021 183 0.0033 184 0.0015 >20 2.4 185 >5 186 >5 187 0.0009 >20 1.5 188 0.19 189 0.0024 >20 0.594 190 >5 191 0.0191 192 0.0032 >20 16 193 0.0077 >20 1.8 194 0.014 195 0.0037 >20 2.4 196 0.0065 197 0.0095 >20 2.6 198 0.54 199 0.0005 15.1 0.511 200 0.0013 >20 1.4 201 0.0049 >20 4.5 202 0.0083 203 0.0069 204 0.0017 >20 0.638 205 0.0072 >20 2.3 206 0.026 >20 4.4 207 0.00077 208 0.0026 209 0.00061 1.8 1.3 210 0.018 211 0.0021 17.5 3.8 212 0.030 213 0.009 214 0.6 215 0.12 216 0.0011 20 0.284 217 0.00068 218 0.00031 >20 0.44 219 0.0012 >20 0.74 220 0.0072 221 0.00127 >20 1.8 222 0.027 223 0.16 224 0.042 225 0.026 226 0.00053 >20 0.45 227 0.000040 >20 0.3 228 0.001 >20 4.1 229 2.5 230 0.079 or  0.025 231 >5 232 0.079 or  0.025 233 0.0022 >20 2 234 0.0019 >20 1.7 235 0.0057 236 0.056 237 0.00071 >20 1.9 238 0.0021 >20 1.4 239 0.23 240 0.043 241 0.98 242 0.00084 >20 0.4 243 244 0.62 or 1   245   1 or 0.62 246 0.0024 247 0.0013 >20 3.6 248 0.0005 >20 1.4 249 0.0021 250 0.00012 >20 0.736 251 0.00107 >20 0.709 252 0.025 253 254 0.00033 or   20 0.262 or 2 0.0011 255 256 0.0031 or  >20  2.9 or 2 0.0025 257 0.00033 or   20 0.262 or 2 0.0011 258 0.0031 or  >20  2.9 or 2 0.0025 259 0.0066 260 0.0012 >20 4.8 261 0.024 262 0.0022 >20 0.358 263 0.00024 264 0.21 265 0.00059 >20 0.934 266 0.0040 267 0.028 268  >5 or  0.019 or  0.04 269 0.0002 >20 0.477 270 0.0078 271 0.0026 >20 1.7 272 0.0007 >20 1.1 273 0.00012 >20 0.375 274 0.0013 >20 0.385 275 0.068 276 0.000055 20 0.0946 277 0.0047 >20 1.6 278 0.011 279 0.0072 >20 2.1 280 0.014 281 0.0005 >20 0.835 282 0.0078 >20 0.286 283 0.00016 20 0.881 284 0.031 285 >5 286 0.0021 >20 0.83 287 0.0024 >20 0.675 288 0.0087 >20 2.5 289 0.0046 >20 2.7 290 >5 291 0.001 292 0.0013 293 0.21 294 0.95 295 0.0088 296 1 297 >1.2 298 >1.2 299 0.0012 20 1.5 300 0.0025 >20 3 301 0.27 302 0.006 303 0.0061 304 0.0045 >20 1.1 305 >1.2 306 0.017 307 0.012 308 0.0013 20 1.5 309 0.022 310 0.013 >20 2.6 311 0.016 312 0.0057 or  >1.2 313 0.0057 or  >1.2 314 0.0067 315 316 >1.2, 0.015, 0.0041 or  1.2 317 >1.2, 0.015, 0.0041 or  1.2 318 319 0.00099, 0.006, 0.25, >1.2 320 0.0049 321 0.012 >20 3 322 0.00099, 0.006, 0.25, >1.2 323 0.0274 324 0.0089 >20 1.1 325 >1.2 326 0.0057 5.6 1.2 327 0.00685 >20 7.8 328 0.00099, 0.006, 0.25 or >1.2 329 0.00099, 0.006, 0.25 or >1.2 330 >1.2 331 0.0029 >20 1 332 >1.2 333 0.0056 >20 2.2 334 >1.2, 0.015, 0.0041 or  1.2 335 >1.2, 0.015, 0.0041 or  1.2 336 337 0.27 338 0.0015 >20 3 339 0.007 >20 2.6 340 0.0052 341 1 342 1.4 343 0.088 344 345 0.019 or  0.014 346 0.0136 347 348 0.0089 or  0.0034 349 0.0089 or  0.0034 350 0.011 351 0.12 352 353 0.035 or  0.0077 354 0.035 or  0.0077 355 0.00614 356 0.0029 357 358 0.0001 or  1.1 or 1.2 0.0011 >20 359 0.0001 or  1.1 or 1.2 0.0011 >20 360 0.0084 361 0.0002 >20 0.409 362 0.0007 >20 0.143 363 0.0033 >20 0.66 364 0.00053 >20 0.985 365 0.017 366 0.0046 367 0.0031 368 0.0004 >20 0.342 369 0.0037 >20 3.7 370 0.0022 >20 0.727 371 0.0025 >20 1.9 372 >1.2 373 0.47 374 0.093 375 0.082 376 0.020 377 0.14 378 0.0013 379 0.0002 >20 1.7 380 381 0.0005 or  >20 0.285 0.37 382 0.0005 or  0.37 383 0.11 384 0.013 385 0.21 386 0.064 387 0.003 388 0.23 389 0.20 390 0.003 9.5 1.5 391 0.0020 20 0.0368 392 0.0036 393 >1.2 394 0.18 395 0.17 396 0.026 397 0.0045 398 0.0061 399 0.00087 >20 2.9 400 0.010 401 402 0.15 or 0.8 403 0.0030 404 0.14 or 0.8 405 0.0089 406 <0.00010 >20 0.0761 407 0.017 408 409 0.011 or  0.072 410 0.011 or  0.072 411 0.0003 20 0.0732 412 413 0.0086 or  0.03 414 0.0075 415 0.0011 >20 0.979 416 0.00071 >20 3.2 417 0.0086 or  0.03 418 0.0019 >20 0.515 419 0.0005 >20 0.317 420 0.00072 >20 0.442 421 0.0012 >20 0.316 422 0.00073 >20 0.406 423 0.0011 >20 0.407 424 0.012 >20 3.2 425 0.0069 426 0.0018 >20 0.406 427 0.0024 >20 0.453 428 >1.2 429 0.042 430 0.0069 431 432 433 434 435 0.002 or  0.001 436 437 0.001 or  0.006 438 0.002 or  0.001 439 0.001 or  0.006 440 441 0.0007 or  0.0003 442 0.0007 or  0.0003 443 444 0.003 or  0.29 445 446 >1.2 447 0.38 448 0.0056 449 0.024 450 0.0046 >20 0.459 451 452 0.0031 or  0.29 453 454 455 456 0.017 or  >1.2 457 0.003 or  0.29 458 0.0031 or  0.29 20 0.369 459 0.012 or  >1.2 >20 1 460 0.00083 >20 0.252 461 462 0.0013 or  >20  0.72 or 0.00056 3.2 463 464 0.0044 or  0.445 or 0.020 >20 2.2 465 0.0013 or  >20  3.2 or 0.00056 0.72 466 0.0044 or  >20 0.445 or 0.020 2.2 467 468 0.0048 or  >20  2.6 or 0.024 6.9 469 0.0048 or  >20  2.6 or 0.024 6.9 470 471 0.044 or  0.0076 472 0.044 or  0.0076 473 474 0.015, >1.2, 0.14 or 0.015 475 476 0.0024 or  >20  0.51 or 0.0019 1.6 477 478 0.0051 or  0.0062 479 480 0.0035 or  >20 0.379 0.031 481 482 0.047 or  0.012 483 0.015, >1.2, 15.3 0.682 0.14 or 0.015 484 0.015, >1.2, 0.14 or 0.015 485 0.015, >1.2, 0.14 or 0.015 486 0.0019 >20 0.51 487 0.0051 or  0.0063 488 0.031 489 0.047 or  0.012 490 491 0.0021 492 493 0.0040 or  >20 0.198 or 0.00086 0.0912 494 495 496 0.0012 or  >20 0.237 or 0.0018 0.225 497 0.039 498 499 0.056 or  0.014 500 0.0021 >20 0.381 501 0.0040 or  >20 0.198 or 0.00086 0.0912 502 0.0012 >20 0.225 503 0.0098 or  1.2 504 0.056 or  0.014 505 506 0.0028 or  0.0029 507 508 0.0042 or  0.010 509 0.0017 >20 0.184 510 511 0.0032 or  >20 0.333 or 1 0.0085 512 513 0.0082 or  >20 0.236 or 0.0004 1.9 514 0.0012 >20 0.543 515 0.0028 or  0.0029 516 0.0042 or  0.010 517  >1.2 or   0.534 518 0.0032 or  >20 0.333 or 1 0.00846 519 0.0082 or  >20 0.236 or 0.0004 1.9 520 521 0.91 or 0.022 522 0.91 or 0.022 523 524 0.005 or  0.00081 525 526 0.0024 or  0.00073 527 0.0008 528 529 0.003 or  0.016 530 531 0.028 or  0.025 532 533 0.0031 or  0.0023 534 0.0015 535 0.005 or  0.00081 536 0.0024 or  0.00073 537 0.003 or  0.016 538 0.028 or  0.025 539 0.0031 or  0.0023 540 541 0.019 or  0.011 542 543 0.0115 or  0.00068 544 545 0.00076 or 0.00098 546 547 0.0022 or  0.0012 548 0.0014 549 0.00076 or 0.00098 550 0.0022 or  0.0012 551 552 0.0001 or  0.00089 553 0.0012 554 555 0.0012 or  0.0023 556 557 0.00039 or 0.0016 558 559 0.014 or  0.042 560 0.019 or  0.011 561 0.012 or  0.000684 562 0.0001 or  0.00089 563 0.0012 or  0.0023 564 0.00039 or 0.0016 565 0.014 or  0.042 566 567 0.0010 or  0.0013 568 0.0026 569 570 0.00077   or 0.0023   571 0.00096 572 0.0010 or  0.0013 573 0.00077   or 0.002   574 0.0017 or  >1.2 575  >1.2 or   0.53 576 0.0017 or >1.2 577 578 579 580 0.0026 581 0.0010 582 0.0033 583 0.026 584 585 0.014 or  0.016 586 0.014 or  0.016 587 588 0.0063 or  0.0032 589 0.0063 or  0.0032 590 0.024 591 592 0.46 or 1.2 593 0.46 or 1.2 594 595  >1.2 or   1.3 596  >1.2 or   1.3 597 0.28 598 599 600 601 0.0017 or  0.25 602 0.0017 or  0.25 603 604 0.54 or 0.026 605 0.54 or 0.026 606 607 0.11 or 0.0081 608 0.11 or 0.0081 609 0.00094 610 0.0018 611 612 0.0032 or  0.013 613 0.00323  or 0.013   614 615 616 617 618 0.01 or 0.056 619 0.01 or 0.056 620 621 0.00099 or 0.00097 622 0.00099 or 0.00097 623 624 0.003 or  0.0009 625 0.003 or  0.0009 626 627 0.0068 628 629 0.023 or  0.025 630 0.023 or  0.025 631 632 0.032 or  0.13 633 0.032 or  0.13 634 635 0.073 or  0.062 636 0.073 or  0.062 637 0.007 638 639 640 0.004 641 0.0002 642 0.00097 643 644 0.004 or  0.0007 645 0.004 or  0.0007 646 647 0.0004 or  0.0006 648 0.0004 or  0.0006 649 650 0.0015  or 0.0012   651 0.0015  or 0.0012   652 0.016 653 0.027 654 0.015 655 656 0.001 or  0.00058 657 0.001 or  0.00058 658 659  1.6 or 0.00029 660  1.6 or 0.00029 661 662 0.0017 or  0.014 663 0.0017 or  0.014 664 0.00078 665 666 667 0.001 or  0.16 668 0.001 or  0.16 669 670  1.2 or 0.0022 671 1.2 or 0.02 672 0.79 673 0.045 674 0.0011 675 0.0066 676 677 0.00094  or 0.083   678 0.00094  or 0.083   679 680 0.00033 or >1.2 681 0.00033 or >1.2 682 0.00094  or 0.083   683 684 0.00033 or >1.2 685 1.6 686 0.00082 687 688 0.00058 or 0.00093 689 0.00058 or 0.00093 690 691 0.066 0.024 692 0.0663 0.024 693 694 1.8 or 1.1 695 1.8 or 1.1 696 1 697 >1.2 698 2.1 699 0.065 700 0.0012 701 0.00054 702 0.0042 703 704 0.27 or 0.5 705 0.27 or 0.5 706 0.43 707 0.004 708 0.0019 709 710 1.8 or 1.1 711 1.8 or 1.1 712 1 713 >1.2 714 0.0033 715 0.10 716 0.008 717 0.0005 718 0.0003 719 0.0004 720 0.001

Example 713 Cellular Assay Several Assays were Developed to Profile the Cellular Activities of NIK Inhibitors

(1) The first assay that can be used to profile whether a test compound can inhibit the NF-kB signally through NIK inhibition without affecting cell viability. In this assay, human embryonic kidney 293 cells are stably transfected with a tetracycline-inducible NIK DNA construct containing a cytomegalovirus promoter plus two reporter DNA constructs. One reporter encodes firefly luciferase under the control of three repeats of an NF-kB response element from the ELAM-1 gene and reflects the level of NIK activity in the cells, whereas the other reporter constitutively expresses Renilla luciferase under the control of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase promoter and serves as a general measure of cell viability. Cells are incubated with different concentrations of compounds (0.2% DMSO final) in medium containing 1 ug/mL doxycycline and 10% tet-system approved fetal bovine serum (Clontech) for 24 hours, after which the reporters' signals are detected using the Dual Glo luciferase detection system (Promega) according to the vendor's protocol.

(2) A second set of cell assay are used to define the selectivity of NIK inhibitors toward inhibition of classical vs. non-classical NF-kB signaling and rely on quantification of the nuclear translocation of p52 (NF-kB2) and REL-A (p65) using high content cellular imaging. For the p52 (non-classical NF-kB signaling) nuclear translocation assay, HeLa cells are treated with different concentrations of compounds (0.2% DMSO final) in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and then stimulated with 100 ng/mL of an anti-lymphotoxin beta receptor antibody (R&D Systems) for 5 hours. In the REL-A nuclear translocation assay, HeLa cells are incubated with compounds (0.2% DMSO final) for 4.5 hours in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum before stimulating them with 10 ng/mL tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (R&D Systems) for 30 minutes. Cells are fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized by adding 0.1% Triton X-100 in phosphate buffered saline, and then are incubated with either 2 ug/mL anti-p52 antibody (Millipore) or 400 ng/mL anti-REL-A (p65) antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Finally, the cells are incubated with an Alexa488-labeled secondary antibody (Invitrogen) and DRAQ5 DNA stain (Biostatus). Imaging is carried out using an Opera reader (Perkin Elmer) and data are analyzed with the aid of Acapella software (Perkin Elmer). The p52 or REL-A translocation into the nucleus is quantified by the ratio of the nuclear to cytoplasmic signal intensity. The concentration of inhibitor required for 50% inhibition (IC₅₀ values) in these cell assays are derived from the plots of signal vs inhibitor concentration. The compounds in listed in Table 1 have the corresponding inhibitory value (IC₅₀ in micromolar) for NIK p52 Translocation Assay as set forth in Table 2.

The compounds in listed in Table 1 has the corresponding inhibitory value (IC₅₀ in micromolar) for NIK RelA Translocation Assay as set forth in Table 2. 

We claim:
 1. A compound of Formula I

wherein A¹, A², A³ and A⁴ are selected from group consisting of: A¹, A², A³ are each N and A⁴ is C; A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is N(R^(N3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N(R^(N2)), A³ is N and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(N2) is hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; A¹ is C and one of A² and A³ is N and the other is S and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is S, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is N; A¹ is C, A² is C(R^(C2)), A³ is S and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(C2) is hydrogen, halogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—; and A¹ is C, A² and A³ and A⁴ are each N; A⁵ and A⁶ are each independently C or N; X is O or C(R¹)₂; m is an integer from 0 to 4; R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) at each occurrence each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —C(═O)(X¹)₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —C(═O)(X¹)₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)) wherein X¹ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₄ alkylene, C₁₋₄ haloalkylene, C₁₋₄ heteroalkylene, C₂₋₄ alkenylene, C₂₋₄ alkynylene, C₁₋₄ alkyleneoxy, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, phenylene, 5-6 membered heteroarylene, R^(1a) and R^(1b) are each independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₆ aryl, C₆ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl and benzyl, or R^(1a) and R^(1b) when attached to the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined to form a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Y¹ is O, NR^(1d) or S wherein R^(1d) is hydrogen or C₁₋₆ alkyl; wherein any portion of R¹, R² and R^(A3) and R^(N3) substituent at each occurrence is each independently further substituted with from 0 to 4 R^(1/2) substituents selected from the group consisting of F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆ alkyl)₂, —NH(C₁₋₆ alkyl), —CF₃, ═O, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ hydroxyalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl, —C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —C(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —C(═O)NH₂, —C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O)OH, —N(H)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(H)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(H)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)S(O)₁₋₂C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —S(O)₀₋₁N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, —S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —C(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═O) C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, —C(═NOH)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —C(═NOC₁₋₆ alkyl)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —NHC(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —NHC(═O)N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —NHC(═O)NH₂, —N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)C(═O)N(H)(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl), —N(C₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)C(═O)NH₂, —OC(═O)C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl, —OP(═O)(OC₁₋₆ (halo)alkyl)₂, —SC(═O)OC₁₋₆(halo)alkyl and —SC(═O)N(C₁₋₆(halo)alkyl)₂, wherein any two R² substituents attached to the same or different ring vertices in the B ring or a R¹ and R² substituents attached to different ring vertices in the B ring are optionally combined to form a 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein said 3 to 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R^(1/2) substituents; R⁴ and R⁶ are each independently absent if attached to a nitrogen atom or selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₃ alkyl, C₁₋₃ haloalkyl, C₁₋₃ alkyl-C(═O)— or C₁₋₃ haloalkyl-C(═O)—, C₁₋₃ alkoxy, C₁₋₃ alkylamino, C₁₋₃ dialkylamino, C₁₋₃ alkylthio, NH₂, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂ R⁷ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, —C(═O)R^(7a), —C(═O)H, —C(═O)OR^(7a) or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b), wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl), —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(6-membered aryl) and —(C₁₋₆ alkylene)-(5-6 membered heteroaryl), and wherein R^(7a) and R^(7b), when attached to the same nitrogen atom, are optionally combined to form a C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl further comprising 0-2 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH; or alternatively R⁷ and R⁸ are combined to form a C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring or 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl ring; and wherein the R⁷ substituent, either alone or as combined with R⁸, are optionally substituted with 1 to 5 R^(R7/8) substitutents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH₂, —SH, —CF₃, —OCF₃, —SF₅, —OCH₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, CD₃, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₃₋₅ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₅ heterocycloalkyl, ═O, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N₃, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))₂, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—SH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(O)H, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—S(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))S(O)₂R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OC(O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OR^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(H)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—C(═O)N(R^(R7))R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁— N(H)C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)R^(R7), —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═O)OR^(R7) and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—N(R^(R7))C(═O)OR^(R7), wherein X⁷ is selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkylene, C₂₋₆ alkenylene, C₂₋₆ alkynylene, C₁₋₆ heteroalkylene, C₃₋₇ cycloalkylene and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkylene, and R^(R7) at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₆ heterocycloalkyl; and the subscript n is an integer from 0 to
 1. 2. The compound of claim 1 having Formula I-A or I-B:


3. The compound of claim 1, wherein said compound having Formula I is selected from the subformula group consisting of


4. The compound of claim 1, wherein A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C, wherein R^(A3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is 0 to
 4. 5. The compound of claim 4, wherein m is 0-2 and e is other than hydrogen.
 6. The compound of claim 1, wherein A¹ and A² are each N, A³ is C(R^(A3)) and A⁴ is C, wherein m is 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and R^(A3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio.
 7. The compound of claim 6, wherein m is 1-2.
 8. The compound of claim 1, wherein A¹ and A⁴ are each C, A² is N and A³ is N(R^(N3)); wherein R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5F₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to
 4. 9. The compound of claim 8, wherein m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.
 10. The compound of claim 1, wherein A¹ and A⁴ are each C, A² is N and A³ is N(R^(N3)); wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)); and R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.
 11. The compound of claim 10, wherein m is 1-2.
 12. The compound of claim 1, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ is C, A² and A⁴ are each N and A³ is C(R^(A3)); wherein e is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of hydrogen, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₁₋₆ alkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy and C₁₋₆ alkylthio; and m is from 0 to
 4. 13. The compound of claim 12, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 0-2 and R^(N3) is other than hydrogen.
 14. The compound of claim 1, wherein in compounds of Formula I or a subformula thereof, A¹ is C, A² and A⁴ are each N and A³ is C(R^(A3)), wherein m is from 0 to 4; R² is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of consisting of —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NO₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)(H), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))C(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))S(O)₁₋₂R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(O)₀₋₁NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—S(═O)(═NR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOH)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═NOR^(1b))R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NHC(═Y¹)N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1a))C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)R^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)H, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OC(═Y¹)OR^(1a), —(X¹)₀₋₁—OP(═Y¹)(OR^(1a))(OR^(1b)), —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)—SC(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)). R^(N3) is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —NO₂, —SF₅, —OH, —NH₂, —N(H)(R^(1a)), —N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio.
 15. The compound of claim 14, wherein in compound of Formula I or a subformula thereof, m is 1-2.
 16. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁷ at each occurrence is optionally substituted and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl or —C(═O)NR^(7a)R^(7b); and R⁸ at each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl or —CH₂—OH.
 17. The compound of claim 16, wherein R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: furan, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazole, thiadiazole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, indole, indazole, indole, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine, 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine, 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, benzimidazole, benzofuran and benzothiophene.
 18. The compound of claim 17, wherein R⁷ is optionally substituted and selected from the group consisting of: oxazole, isoxazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, thiazole, thiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyridine, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole.
 19. The compound of claim of claim 16, wherein R⁷ is optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, —OH, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—CN, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OH, —(X⁷)₀₋₁—H and —(X⁷)₀₋₁—OR^(a).
 20. The compound of claim 16, wherein R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of:


21. The compound of claim 16, wherein R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl hydroxymethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl, cyanomethyl, cyclopropyl, 3-hydroxycyclobut-1-yl cyclopropylmethyl, isopropyl and 1-hydroxyeth-1-yl.
 22. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom to each is attached to form an optionally substituted C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl or C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, and wherein optionally fused to said C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl and C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl is a 6 membered aryl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring.
 23. The compound of claim 22, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are combined with the carbon atom in Formula I (denoted as “*C” below) to which each is attached to form a ring selected from the group consisting of:


24. The compound of claim 1, wherein n is
 0. 25. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN and NO₂.
 26. The compound of claim 1, wherein m is 0 and R^(A3) and R^(N3)′, if present, is hydrogen.
 27. The compound of claim 1, wherein m is 0 and R^(A3) and R^(N3), if present, is selected from the group consisting of F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —(X¹)₀₋₁—CN, —(X¹)₀₋₁—SF₅, —(X¹)₀₋₁—OH, —(X¹)₀₋₁—NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—N(R^(1b))(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—CF₃, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ heteroalkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₃₋₁₀ cycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C₂₋₉ heterocycloalkyl, —(X¹)₀₋₁-5-10 membered heteroaryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—6-10 membered aryl, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(H)(R^(1a)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)NH₂, —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)N(R^(1a))(R^(1b)), —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OR^(1a) and —(X¹)₀₋₁—C(═Y¹)OH.
 28. The compound of claim 1, wherein R¹, R^(2′) in its first occurrence, e and R^(N3), each if present, is independently selected from the group consisting of:


29. The compound of Formula I selected from the group selected from the group on Table 1, and salts thereof.
 30. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
 31. The use of a compound of claim 1 for the treatment of an inflammatory condition.
 32. The use of a compound of claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of an inflammatory condition.
 33. A compound of claim 1 for the treatment of an inflammatory condition.
 34. A method for the treatment of an inflammatory condition, wherein said method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound as defined in claim
 1. 35. The method of claim 34, wherein said inflammatory condition is selected from the group consisting of lupus, systemic lupus erythematosus, COPD, rhinitis, multiple sclerosis, IBD, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatisis, endometriosis and transplant rejection. 